Big Banyan Tree

The big Banyan tree is One of the most impressive creations of nature in terms of size and beauty, and, in the case of the Big Banyan Tree, in terms of resilience and importance in the cultural and historical context, is Ficus benghalensis. The Big Banyan Tree, Dodda Alada Mara in Kannada, the local dialect of Bangalore, India, has found a place in the hearts of visitors and locals alike. An ancient tree, spreading its sprawling canopies into unusual patterns of growth and centuries-old heritage, has long been considered an icon of living nature as well as its scope to thrive and survive long. Banyan is a part of the fig family called Moraceae. Ficus benghalensis is particularly famous for its aerial, underground roots, which arise downwards from the limbs and ramify into the ground, where they form new trunks. This tree has spread out its roots and branches; it looks like a miniature jungle and, therefore, its ecosystem. 

Banyan trees, in fact, are native to the Indian subcontinent but thrive in all other regions of Asia and Africa. This tree holds significant cultural and religious importance, mainly in India, where it is even considered sacred. It can be associated with longevity and fertility as well as with wisdom. One of the great examples is The Big Banyan Tree, and the thing that distinguishes this one tree from all the rest of the same trees is its enormous size. It covers 3 acres of area, and it forms a small forest with trunks and sub-trunks in an intricate network of root and branch structures.

Aerial roots run down the branches to the ground, touching and anchoring itself, which gives the tree an opportunity to grow sideways rather than upwards. This has, over time, resulted in a great and rapidly widening system of trunks, making it hard to say at what point exactly the tree starts and ends. This tree is sacred in most cultures and, in Indian culture held in very high respect. This tree is connected with many gods and used to be considered an object of immortality and eternity because this tree seems pretty endless. In Hinduism, the tree is associated with Lord Vishnu. In some locales, it is understood that this tree symbolizes the cosmic axis because its gigantic roots symbolize the interaction of all beings. 

The big Banyan Tree is part of regional culture, in so much so that it has been alive for hundreds of years. It is an attraction point for local gatherings for prayers and rituals. For several communities, people tend to congregate near huge ancient trees such as the Big Banyan Tree, praying for good luck and hosting festivals or conducting other ceremonial activities. The tree has been regarded by some people as a divine protector, at whose base they make offerings seeking good luck and prosperity. It has witnessed centuries of passing history, but the historical importance is inadmissible. However, it has been a mute witness to the passage of landscape and people through it. Originally, the area of the Big Banyan Tree was a forest area. Day after day, this change in landscape is due to human activity and urbanization. 

That area around the tree became an interesting place for naturalists and botanists who could study the indigenous flora and fauna during the British colonization period. The survival of the tree over environmental changes is an indication of its resilience and the available biodiversity that once existed. Now, this tree has turned itself into a symbol of Bangalore's cultural and ecological heritage, visited not only by environmentalists but also by tourists. Survival of the tree reminds all of the importance of the natural landmarks and their worth in nature conservation. The Indian government, in association with local authorities as well as environmental groups, makes efforts to protect the Big Banyan Tree and its ecosystem. Such measures include:

• Control of pollution in the region.

• Restriction of human interference.

• Creation of awareness concerning the importance of such wonders of nature. 

One of the most significant developments recently has been the declaration of a protected area around the tree. Today, the Big Banyan Tree is a protected landmark and has been declared a conservation area, with all precautionary signs, guidelines, and restrictions available to ensure its health. In addition, the tree has become an ecotourism symbol, with attempts at educating visitors regarding respect and preservation of the environment. 

Check Out: One Day Trip From Bangalore | Trekking Near Bangalore | Two Day Trip From Bangalore

Nearest Place To Visit: 

1. Ramanagara (Approx 28 km): Also known as the "City of Seven Hills" and is renowned for its rocky landscape. This place has an affinity with the Bollywood classic Sholay because most of the film scenes were shot here, excellent spots for trekking, rock climbing, and bird-watching. The hill and valley around it make the perfect abode for nature lovers and adventure seekers. 

2. Sangama (About 30 Km): Sangama is a place where two rivers, Arkavathi and Cauvery, converge. Serenity and wonderful beauty can be spent in Sangama the whole day itself with the family to make boat rides, catch fish, or picnic beneath the lush green. It is also a holy destination as there are temples. 

3. Channarayana Durga (About 30km): Situated on rocky hillocks of the region, this historic fort is a blend of oldness and beauty. It features a moderate trek to the top along with scenic beauty; the history behind it can make this a perfect interest for history enthusiasts and adventure-loving people. 

4. Muthyala Maduvu (Pearl Valley) (Approx. 40 km): Muthyala Maduvu is an ideal place to be quiet amidst the lovely waterfall. The waters of this waterfall are suitable for a refreshing dip, besides being surrounded by lush forests, which is one of the serene getaways from the city. 

5. Art of Living International Center: Located on a calm hillside Banglore, about 26 km, it is a retreat set up by the founder Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, providing programs related to yoga meditation and individual development. The location is very good for reflection and revival, and it has a peaceful ambience. 

6. Nandi Hills (approx. 60 km): very popular hill station with beautiful views of the valleys all around it and a cool climate added by the ancient Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple set at the foothills, a really great place for trekking and cycling too. 

7. Bannerghatta Biological Park (around 35 km): It has a zoo, butterfly park, and a safari zone; an all-family visit to learn about the wildlife through a safari that presents the possibility of viewing hundreds of species like tigers, lions, and elephants. 

8. Lalbagh Botanical Garden (About 30 km): The prime attraction in Bangalore, Lalbagh is one of the biggish botanical gardens that hold the richness of flora, with numerous species that are the rarest of all. This also has a glasshouse like London's Crystal Palace. A wonderful place for an ambling walk or morning jog, the location provides serene peace in the midst of a chaotic city. 

9. Kolar Gold Fields (Approx. 90 km): Kolar was an ancient gold mining area, once the richest gold mining region of India. It is a tourist attraction where one can view the remnants of ancient mining operations and learn about the history of gold mining in the area. 

10. Shrarvanabelagola About 145 km: This important centre in the Jain pilgrimage stands with the monstrous figure of Gommateshwara, one of the world's tallest monolithic statues. The top part of this hillock is useful for getting some really beautiful views of the surrounding scenery. Absolutely important to any history/culture admirer. 

11. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary (Approx. 90 km): Heaven for the ardent bird lovers, Ranganathittu is a river island bird sanctuary on the banks of the Cauvery River. Various species of migratory birds and other wildlife dwell there. Boat tours are available here for visitors to view birds in their natural habitats. 

12. Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary (Approx. 120 km): This hotspot for the wildlife lover for a safari trip and in Karnataka, no less than Kabini-It is known for its very dense forests and lakes, plus replete with tigers, elephants, and leopards. The wildlife of this sanctuary can be reached by boat and jeep safaris. 

How To Reach

• By Bus: KSRTC has a very good bus network in Bangalore. From Kempegowda Bus Station (Majestic), you can board a bus that will bring you to Ramanagara and the Big Banyan Tree. Government and private buses are available from Bangalore to Ramanagara. It takes 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on the traffic. 

• By Train: The Railway Station, Well Connected, has regular trains from Bangalore City Railway Station (SBC). It takes about 1 to 1.5 hours to reach, depending upon the train service. Check official schedules on Indian Railways' website or mobile apps. 

• By Air: The nearest airport to the Big Banyan Tree is Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bangalore, which is roughly 45-50 kilometres away from the tree. One can get to the Big Banyan Tree from the airport either by taking a taxi or by hiring an Ola or Uber ride-sharing and get to the Big Banyan Tree. The time it takes to reach the place from the airport would be around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending upon traffic. 

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