Places to Visit in Arunachal Pradesh

1. Tawang:

Tawang is a very beautiful town in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. It lies at a height of about 10,000 feet from sea level and brings to its visitors the richness of cultural heritage along with wonderful landscape and spiritual values, especially for Buddhists. The most striking feature that strikes is the Tawang Monastery. It incidentally happens to be the biggest monastery in India and second biggest in the world. General Overview of Tawang

The beautiful small town surrounded by the peaks of mighty Himalayan Mountains, pretty valleys, and gleaming rivers; Tawang is placed on the boundary line between India-China. There it acquires an additional layer of strategic value. Towering mountains, serene lakes, and vast groves provide all that constitutes an excellent tourists destination place for both those nature-loving travelers and those thrill-breed adventurers to spiritually-inclined explorers too. Tawang is also known as the place that gives peaceful ambiance with Buddhism rich in culture. For example, Tawang War Memorial shows how Indian soldier had crossed swords with war of 1962 Sino-Indian war. It is a town representing its geographical identity as well as cultural identity depending on its vicinity to Bhutan and Tibet.

Tawang history

Historical literature would very much agree with this strong religious connotation-the town is Buddhistic-the Tawang refers to the very roots of its birth. It would even be well-started to mention that as regards the etymology of the town name, "Tawang," it is derived from the Tibetan word "Tawa," which connotes "chosen," and "Ngam" which denotes land or place or specifically in the local dialect, referred to the place chosen by the revered Buddhist Lama Mera Lama. It is the land of culture that has almost remained a centre for Buddhism from past nearly thousand years and comprises Tawang Monastery or Galden Namgyal Lhatse Monastery which date begins with the period 1680-81 as mentioned by the 5th Dalai Lama. Therefore, this place comprises both the cultural and the religious history of the town but marks the beginning movement straight from taking up alignment with religion itself.

Tawang was discovered in the 20th century, more particularly during the Sino-Indian War of 1962. The Tawang War Memorial today becomes a proof for the great men who have lost their lives fighting for their country on this war over the Indian territory where war broke out between India and China. Actually, Tawang was really an isolated destination for quite a long period due to the rough terrain and accessibility. Still, the peaceful ambiance, Buddhist culture, and history have gained Tawang as one of the major tourist and pilgrim destinations.

Best Time to Visit Tawang

There is a best time to visit Tawang and depends on whether you would prefer sunshine or wet seasons:

Tawang is an excellent summer destination. The climatic condition that best lies between 15° to 25°C is very pleasing to the sites and other outdoor exercises. The town was so green; though some patches had little snow on the surroundings, which was slowly melting out, revealing very beautiful valleys and rivers. It was one of the best times for trekking, sightseeing, and visiting the monastery.

• Monsoon (July to September): This is a season of heavy rainfall in the district Tawang during the monsoon. It makes roads slippery and causes more landslides. The region is not to be visited at high altitude with steep hill regions during monsoon. Monsoon brings in lush green but at the cost of getting weathered that might hamper your travel.

• Autumn: October - November: It is also the best season to visit Tawang. The climate is cool and sunny with a minimum of 5°C and maximum of 20°C. Broadly, there is a clear sky, which is supposed to have a panoramic vision of mountains, valleys, and lakes in the whole region. It is somewhat a season in which view and photography are feasible along with seeing numerous monasteries.

• Winter Season (December to February): Temps always remain around -10°. Snow falls heavily in the months of Dec and Jan. Must be heavenly for those snowfall lovers who enjoy the chilly. But then not a smooth affair when it comes with extreme coldness and heavy falls of snow plus some places, with heavy fall of snow become inaccessible due to the road blocks

How to reach Tawang

An off-the-beat location still accessible by Road. The journey would take long time and rough through terrain. How to reach Tawang can be described as below: 

• By Air: The nearest airport is Tezpur Airport in Assam. It is 320 kilometers away from Tawang. It has no flight and so one has to take a flight up to Tezpur Airport from where the nearest town, which will take the road access to reach the Tawang. Another International Airport is about 600 KMs from here. It's at Guwahati Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, has options for buses and taxis to Tawang.

• By Train: The nearest rail head is Tezpur, which is about 300 k.m. from here. But an even better connected head is the Guwahati railway station of Assam. Taxis and Bus services are available from Guwahati even from Tezpur to reach Tawang, though it is still a good long distance journey of nearly 12-14 hours to reach by road.

• By Road: Tawang is also well connected by road to all four corners of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. This place can be approached from Tezpur, Bomdila, and other main towns of the region by bus or private vehicle. The journey by road is very long up to 10-12 hours from Tezpur but the scenery passing through mountains, rivers, and valleys is simply great. Roads to Tawang are narrow and curved; hence travel must be taken very cautiously.

• Local Transport: The local city taxi or bus can be taken from the city itself to visit the town and its nearby attractions, such as Tawang Monastery, Sela Pass, Bum La Pass, and Madhuri Lake, upon reaching Tawang. The town is so small that the entire town is walkable in just a few days.

Things to Do in Tawang

Tawang has all kinds of adventure from spiritual pilgrimage to adventure sport. Some major things that a person can do in Tawang are visiting Tawang Monastery:

Tawang Monastery is known as Galden Namgyal Lhatse-the largest in India and the second largest in the world. On a hill, the town and vales it promises is altogether fantastic. You can find one of the greatest spiritual centers of the Buddhists located here. Tibetan-style construction has probably made you come up with an image of the culture by visiting these prayer halls and murals.

Sela Pass:

Located at 13,700 feet altitude Sela Pass, is among one of the beautiful tourist places. The pass boasts a highly spectacular view of the snow-topped peaks and crystal clear alpine lakes. This spot is quite frequently visited due to highly favored tourist location, the spot is greatly appreciated by the trekkers and the people who enjoy staying in close relationship with nature. The especially alluring water body of the lake, during winter along the pass which seems to be ice frozen in reality.

Treks and Adventures:

The adventure lovers are also allowed to trek this place through the present trekking trails here in Tawang. Some of the popular treks include routes to Bum La Pass leading into the border area near China and to the Madhuri Lake. The beauty of the place has gradually been turning into a center for camping, nature walks, and photography as some of the adventure activities over time.

Visit Tawang War Memorial

Tawang War Memorial: These are the ones who fought war against Sino-Indian 1962 War. This reflects the brunt and sacrifice of any soldier. Explanation would be presented with the help of history while importance of such a place shall be presented to the tourist. Stillness of a beautiful location, if a war memorial. Madhuri Lake

This is also known as Shungatser Lake. This is a silent lake with its location near Tawang. Very beautiful, indeed pretty as snow-capped mountains surround it completely. Koyla is one of the well-known Bollywood films that feature this beautiful lake. The only way to understand how peaceful the region has in its store for the tourists is to visit the Madhuri Lake. Tawang is a very rich cultural town. Traditions and culture can really be relished through its festivals and markets and in the people, too. Most of the people belonging to the Buddhist society of the region of Tawang and several of the festivals going on here make it highlight the area's culture-that is, one of exuberance.

2.  Ziro valley:

Overview

Ziro Valley lies at an altitude of about 1,500 meters (4,920 feet) above sea level. The valley is very silent and quiet, with tall hills, beautiful rice terraces, dense forests, and pretty villages surrounding it. The region is inhabited by the Apatani tribe who have preserved their old mode of life, and the valley also boasts of rich biodiversity with many species of flora and fauna. Only because the rice fields cut through it, Ziro can be aptly called a sceneries-itself. It can become a perfect destination for photography, trekking, and culture hunting for the entire place. The town, by the way, hosts the Ziro Festival of Music, which can be likened to a yearly phenomenon when music enthusiasts from all over the country will all gather for one reason.

This valley has been inhabited by Apatani tribe for thousands of years. However, this is the only cultural heritage carried forward by this tribe that even the people who inhabit this region have an interest in it till this date. Apatanis are said to be following ecologically friendly and agriculturally competent methods. They make arrangements for the practice of terracing rice cultivation, fish rearing, and organic manure as well. They follow traditional Tibetan Buddhism. The religious belief is pretty distinct, carrying unique practice in the line of facial tattoo and nose plugging, practiced though not pretty prominent at this juncture of time. The Ziro has also largely remained a preserved place of modernism, and even the people go on living simply and rurally, keeping in pace with culture while maintaining harmony within nature. A history nearly coupled with its agrarian practice and religious convictions of the people, Apatani lies in this valley.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ziro Valley depends upon the experience you are looking for:

This valley gets colourful at its prime time, great outdoor weather, and during the Spring, between March till April.

• Fall: The rice terraces go bursting with greenery and full growth supplemented with good weather conditions. Supplemented with the attractions of the very popular Ziro Festival of Music,

• November to February: If you enjoy the nip and can tolerate it, it is creepily quiet as well.

How to Reach Ziro Valley

• Air: Nearest airport at Tezpur, 160 kms from there or Jorhat Airport which is 180 kms. Cab/Bus facility is available to reach Ziro valley from both the places.

• By Train: Naharlagun is the nearest railhead to reach here, 100 km from Ziro. The distance between Naharlagun and Guwahati or other cities are well connected, therefore, taxi can be taken from here or else the bus for reaching Ziro.

• Roads: Ziro is also well connected by roads. From the cities that lie nearby, one can take the bus or taxi to reach Ziro from Itanagar (which is 110 Km away) or even from Guwahati (which is 350 Km). The road journey breath-taking because of the scenic views and winding mountain roads.

Things to Do in Ziro Valley

There is never a dearth of things to do in the Ziro Valley, be it nature, culture, or adventure. Here are the top things that can be enjoyed:

1. Explore Apatani Villages: Visit the villages of Hija, Bulla, and Hong that include learning traditional lifestyle, how they farm, and the norms of the tribe. One will meet the locals and be able to understand and appreciate their rich culture besides viewing their traditionally built houses, handicraft, and agricultural pursuits.

2. Trekking and Nature Walks: The valley is a trekkers' paradise. Kile Pakho is one of the best trekking destinations where one can view the valley and the hills surrounding it. For those more adventurous, trek up to Mata Paani Lake or Ziro Hill for grand views.

3. Rice Terraces and Fish Farms: Diversified agriculture practice, such as paddy cultivation in terraces and fish rearing, form the basis of this aspect of the activities of Ziro. Walk through the paddy fields to appreciate the Apatanis' methods of doing agriculture. Muru: Rice fields at Muru are some of the most picturesque and immaculately kept in the country. 

4. Ziro Festival of Music: The Ziro Festival of Music in September is quite obviously worth visiting and one among the very famous of indie and folk music events, but in the charming sceneries of a valley. Here you will get ample chance to experience performances given by the renowned artists besides experiencing sceneries delightfully.

5. Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary: It is such a great place for nature lovers and is very in vogue and popular for a collection of diversified flora and fauna, which even includes orchids, rhododendrons, and numerous species of birds. Thus, it is the right place for taking a nature walk or to watch out for the local birds.

6. Taste Local Cuisine and Handicrafts: Discover and taste local unique delicacies, especially Bamboo Shoot Curry and Rice Beer, called Apong. Local markets to do some more traditional shopping over crafted local products, be it bamboo works to woven cloths and woodcarvings.

7. Photography and Scenic Views: Ziro is photographer's paradise. Whatever it is - photographs of landscapes - of rice fields or undulating rivers, of jovial beaming Apatani-people; opportunities are abundant to click many pretty snaps.

3. Bomdila:

Overview

Bomdila is at an altitude of 2,530 meters or 8,300 feet. This place provides excellent views of the Eastern Himalayas. Green landscapes and apple orchards, with vibrant monasteries, characterize it. This is also an entry point to the Tawang district in Arunachal Pradesh, a very frequently visited place in the state. It is very well known for comfortable climatic condition, adventure facilities and strong cultural activity in the place of Bomdila. Thus it's an ultimate destination for trekkers and nature lovers or any culture interested tourists.

Background

Bomdila has its own historical significance. The city has remained as an important sojourn of travelers and merchants en route to or coming back from Tibet also. Inspired by Tibetan Buddhism many monasteries are there here.

Cultural influence: Tibet's culture can be well felt in the traditions adopted, religious activities, and architecture. It is a historically important place too because it lies just on the other side of the India-China border and had been a past scene of the movements of armies.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Bomdila would depend upon the kind of experience that one wishes to have.

• March to June (Summer): Summer is the best time to visit Bomdila. The weather is good with day temperatures between 15°C and 25°C. This season is excellent for any kind of adventurous trekking, sightseeing, or photography.

• September to November (Autumn): Post-monsoon weather is clean and fresh. The view is lush green. This season is great to visit this place again.

• December to February (Winter): If snow and winter adventure is your thing, it would be amazing to visit during winters, just for the panoramic views of covered white landscapes of Bomdila. The downside, however is that it drops really low on the thermometer levels.

How to Reach Bomdila

This town is approachable by a good road connection but nearest airport and railway station are few towns away

• By Air: The nearest airport is Tezpur Airport, which is 160 km. One can hire a taxi or bus from there to reach Bomdila Or else one can come by air route in to Guwahati airport, which is roughly 340 km. Then by road, it would take to Bomdila.

• By Train: The nearest railway station is Tezpur in Assam. A few taxis and buses would take you from Tezpur up to Bomdila. Another nearest station is Naharlagun Railway Station, which is about 250km away from Bomdila.

• By Road: It is quite well connected through road. If taken from Itanagar, which happens to be the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, then it takes about 10-12 hours of time. From Guwahati, it is about 350 kilometers that is very well connected by both rail and air. You may hire a taxi or take the bus from there.

Things to Do in Bomdila

There are several things to do in Bomdila, which are spiritual and outdoor adventure activities. Some of the top things to do here are mentioned below:

• Bomdila Monastery: Bomdila has within it Gontse Rabgye Ling Monastery, which is one of the beautiful Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. One of the quietest places, it has good architecture and impressive views. This is the right place for meditation and Tibetan Buddhist cultural knowledge.

• Apple Orchards: Bomdila is famous for its orchids. Of course, they are basically apples. One gets to see the farm practices of the locals while visiting these orchids. The best time to visit the orchid would be during the harvest seasons, mainly summer and autumn.

• Trekking and Nature Walks: Scenic areas Bomdila, surrounded by lush forest and the view of a valley offers some great trekking areas and also short natural walks nearby. Locally; beautiful natural beauties are local areas such as Tippi, and Rupa. There're Sela Passes, and thrill treks on difficult climatic conditions to justify the whole visiting area that about 70 kilometres away from the place Bomdila.

• Dirang valley: Dirang is almost 42 kilometres from Bomdila, another beautiful place to visit in Arunachal Pradesh featuring hot springs and monasteries and landscapes, good for an excursion or for an overnight stay.

• Bhalukpong: Bhalukpong is a tourist town, very scenic, just about 30 kilometres from Bomdila with rivers, wild life and so peaceful. Perfect destination for fisherman, a rafting stop and nature trails.

• Trek to Sela Pass: Sela Pass is renowned for the views that exist in these snow-clad mountains, and it remains one of the favorite destinations for many trekkers, photographers, and people wanting to catch even a glimpse of this lovely view. It connects Arunachal Pradesh with Tawang, and tourists are also able to get a glimpse of holy Sela Lake for Buddhists.

• Touring Local Handicraft Shops: Sells all sorts of local handicraft materials; bomdila - from woollen clothes to items like accessories worn by various tribes inhabiting that place is perfect as souvenir pick, the shawls and pieces of traditional jewellery too, while surrounded by stunning wild life and avifaunal features.

Flora and fauna exist around the area. Some are forests with wildlife sanctuaries too. Beautiful birdlife surrounded the place: for nature enthusiasts, birds accompanied animals.

4. Sela pass:

Overview

Sela Pass is almost about 4,170 meters or 13,700 feet in height. In fact, it is one of the most elevated motorable passes anywhere in India. Around the pass, panoramic views are provided: snowcapped peaks, alpine meadows, and pristine lakes create a very beautiful scenery that goes well with it. Sela Pass works as a lifeline to connect the western parts of Arunachal Pradesh and the Tawang district.

This pass also has a strong religious connotation because, not too far from here lies Sela Lake also referred to as Paradise Lake which just so happens to be one of the destination sites for the pilgrims in the Buddhist religion. The local Tibetans believe that this lake is a sacred site; several monasteries can also be found here. History and Significance

Sela Pass is of great importance both historically and strategically because it was the only military pass for troop movement in the year 1962 when Sino-Indian War was going on. Today, it is yet very vital as a military route at the strict surveillance of patrol guards. Sometimes heavy snowfalls fall during some winters which hamper partial access.

Apart from strategic and military importance, it has cultural and ritualistic importance because the lake and its surroundings are used in Tibetan Buddhist rituals and festivals.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Sela Pass depends on the kind of experience one wants:

The other visitation time is fall, between the months of September and November. This period does not offer unfavorable climatic conditions and thus makes it quite apparent that the peaks surrounding the summit could be seen unobstructed. It is relatively an easy time for the tourists since the roads are normally open.

• Summer: March to June is pretty warm and sunny. The entire landscape is a sea of green with beautiful alpine meadows-one can behold the same. The summer season is highly sought after for trekking and sightseeing in the area.

• Winter season: December to February Winter is the season when you get to enjoy all snowfall which has always liked by you. Here, you can see the pass covered with snow and takes beautiful landscapes, but note that in case of heavy snowfall, the pass may be closed and becomes slippery to travel through the area.

• Monsoon (June to August): Not so great as roads turn slippery during the monsoon time. Avoid going there during that time, so.

How to Reach Sela Pass

Sela is on the Bomdila-Tawang Road that happens to be the main road to Tawang. Here's how to reach there:

By Road:

This is one of the more common roads for accessing Sela Pass. From town to town Bomdila town is around 70km to the city of, so roughly will cover distance in Tawang approximatiely of around 35Kms with and Sela pass-very,good drive throughout along hair pins on curves which make great views almost through.

From Bomdila, one can hire a taxi or take the NH13 highway, which takes one through Sela Pass and up to Tawang. Better to have a local driver, who knows the road in winter as well, as it gets too snowy. From Tawang, the Sela Pass lies on the way to Dirang and Bomdila; it automatically becomes a stop-over for travelers who go through this place.

By Air:

The nearest airport is Tezpur Airport, that is 160 km from Assam. Tezpur airport is the nearest one but there also, you have to take taxi facility to move forward to go to Bomdila and then on towards the Sela Pass. Other facility is Guwahati Airport that is 350 km away from this location. But traveling by road takes too long.

Assam is the nearest railway station, Tezpur; you may then take a taxi or bus there and reach the destination Bomdila, Bomdila would be the site, in which you'd use it going towards Sela Pass.

Things  To Do There:

Despite such a pass that is so full of beauty looks like an independent entity, the places at this point can, however still be explored plenty about with your family.

1. Paradise Lake Sela Lake: This is a sacred lake for Tibetan Buddhists and most favorite destination place for nature loving peoples as it well reflects the area with snow cover mountains. Photography can be clicked here. This is a very quiet place and one can further do thought here. Some of the short treks in Sela Pass takes one through alpine meadows, dense forests, and high-altitude landscapes. This is very conductive for nature lovers and photographers who wish to explore virgin beauty of the region. The trail which leads to Sela Lake is itself a short walk but rewarding.

2. Visit the Monasteries: Around 35km from the pass, stand the largest Monasteries within the country: the Tawang Monastery. The site in itself is deeply religious and so treasured for this section of Buddhists as compared to any other forms of worship destination. Visitation with photography when planning or already heading out to Tawang cannot skip this most esteemed structures besides landscapes with beauty in monasteries' architecture. Sela Pass is an attractive destination that unfolds the imagination with snow-covered peaks, lush green valleys, and clear blue skies. For that matter, it already gives a pretty dramatic view, especially at sunrise and sunset, providing great photography opportunities to highlight the beauty of the Himalayas.

3. Wildlife Viewing: It is very bio-diverse, and the tourist will get a variety of birds, plants, animals from species to the Himalayan Monals, in addition to different types of mountain fauna. Wildlife lovers could keep an eye open and enjoy looking at local fauna in their stay there, for the duration that they might visit there.

Preperations to Visit Sela Pass

Weather Preparations:

The temperature does really drop down at Sela Pass; thus dress warmly; the more so, during winter or during the monsoons.

Road Conditions: 

It is not to be attempted as a first time experience since there are tough climbs twisty curves and even snowfall in certain places on that road. Thus, always engage an experienced driver, who knows his way. This is a border area; therefore, you are obliged to obtain a permit if you wish to cross through this area, and you can approach the document either locally or through a travel agency.

Health and Acclimatization Altitude at Sela Pass is pretty high, so do acclimatize your body for that and restrict major physical exertion on which you may succumb to the effects of Altitude sickness; so, drink a lot of water, and be cautious about the first day of journey; try to avoid major physical exertion.

5. Namdapha national park:

Namdapha National Park is one of the largest and some of the most biologically diverse sites located within the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It will carry all the different aspects of flora and fauna, encompassing quite several already rare species in its fold as they are poised at the extinction's door step; it therefore forms a treat to all nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and trekker alike. It is Myanmar's south-eastern province and north neighbor of India; an unlikely but scenic landscape mixture that has been embellished with dense forests and other ecosystems inside, so a treasure.

Overview

Namdapha National Park is located on the eastern extreme end of Arunachal Pradesh close to Miao town. The area spans approximately 1,985 square kilometers in total. This confluence of rivers Dibang and Lohit is part of much greater area, the Namdapha Tiger Reserve. The altitudes in this park range from foothills that can go as low as 200 meters to the highest reaches of the Himalayas, which stand at about 4,500 meters. Such a feature gives the park some difference by other different ecosystems from the tropical rainforest to alpine meadows.

Geographical Location- 

One can actually and overtly see the uniqueness of Namdapha in its geographical location. It's one of those very few places that show such variegated altitudes close by, and then it adds itself to its unbelieveableness of biodiverse diversity.

News has been talking about the Namdapha National Park since its biodiversity with different kinds of plant and animals, some quite rare and in danger.

Flora

The diversified climatic condition with topographical changes makes the park exceptionally wide to support the diversities of a lot of species which are plants that include

The lower parts mainly comprise of Tropical Rainforests consisting of plantations such as teak, bamboo and medicated herbal variety.

At the higher parts temperate forests including varieties of pine, Grass meadows with a variety of flowers in the uppermost ranges or regions Alpine Meadows, short for that. 

Fauna

It has many species of animals such as threatened animals:

• Mammals: Apparently, this is the only place in India where one can chance a glimpse at the endangered, rare clouded leopard and also the rarest spotted snow leopard; other mammals seen here are, Indian tiger and bengal tigers, Black bear, wild boar, and also red panda.

• Birds: It is said to be one of the heavens for birds and in itself, Namdapha alone claims more than 400 varieties of birds to be seen within this place alone. Among the species, giant hornbills, pheasants, partridges, and pigeons can be listed

• Reptiles and Amphibians: Not to forget large numbers of varieties of king cobras and myriad species of frogs and toads too

Best season to Visit

Namdagha National Park can be easily seen between November and March in winters when climatic conditions here favor bright skies to view the wildlife quite easily .

• Summer: The summer months are warm to hot for lower ranges and upper reaches would be under fogging; however, very sure welcome on the arrival of summer for the trekking season.

• Monsoon (July to September): It is the monsoon time of the year when heavy rainfalls flood the park and make trails very slippery and inaccessible. It is thus best avoided during these months.

• Winter (October to March): The best season to see wildlife and trekking will be during winter. The weather is cool and quiet, and the park will be accessible.

How to Reach Namdapha National Park

• By Air: The nearest airport is at Dibrugarh, Assam, that is, a gateway town 160 km to Miao where Namdapha NP comes. Taxi or buses are available for reaching Miao and then onwards to the park from Dibrugarh. Another way by which you may reach Namdapha would be by going by train till Tezpur and Guwahati of Assam.

• Nearest Railway Station: Tinsukia Assam 135 kms from the Park From there one can hire taxi or take a bus to Miao. By Road :

• By Road: It can be reached by road from the cities of Assam, namely Dibrugarh (160 km), Tinsukia (135 km), and Guwahati (around 500 km). Taxi or bus to reach the park is available. The park can be reached via Miao, which is a very short drive.

Things to Do in Namdapha National Park

Many fun activities can be carried out by nature loving as well as adventure loving tourists at Namdapha National Park:

Wildlife Safari:

One of the major tourist activities which is undertaken here is wildlife viewing. You could see many species of wildlife here in Namdapha; some of the unnamed species are noticed only when safari tours are conducted for viewing clouded leopard, snow leopard, red panda, and other bird species.

There are safari zones developed within the park; mainly, the tourists are accompanied by the park rangers or naturalists.

Trekking:

There are several trekking trails that offer high-level forests, small remote villages, and alpine meadows. Among the very popular treks are:

• Trek from Miao to Deban: The easier trek is drenched by luxuriant green forests and supports ample bird-watching and wildlife spotting opportunities.

• Trek to Hornbill Viewpoint: The moderately graded trek is highly recommended and is aptly ideal for nature photography.

• Long-distance Trekking Routes: Long treks across the heart of the park provide the trekker an opportunity to close in with the richness of its biodiversity.

Bird Watching:

Namdapha is an ideal haven for the birding enthusiast as more than 400 species are accommodated. One might catch a glimpse of hornbills, pheasants, and varieties of raptors. The ideal time for birding would be the morning hours and late evening.

Photography:

Scintillating landscape views, varied flora, and rich wildlife make it a photographer's elixir. There is limitless scope to capture beauty in nature-from misty rain forests to majestic snow-drenched peaks.

Nature Walks: Recommended

The short walks as well as the local naturalists can easily let one explore the rich biodiversity in the park: plant life, insects, smaller wild animals, etc.

6. Itanagar 

Itanagar is the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh resting in the foot of Eastern Himalayas. The destination is marked with excellent scenic beauty as well as historic places full of diversified culture. This is a destination blended with natural and urban charm in itself due to which it becomes a must-visit for travelers making their way for northeast India.

Overview

The destination lies about 350 meters sea level or 1,150 feet with hillocky surrounds in heavy forestation. Itanagar is capital, politically, administratively; it is as well the center of commerce at Arunachal Pradesh. It is pretty close to the Sichuan River; the destination is so much like almost a door leading to the massive beauty of that region. Dense forests, soft hills, and perhaps romantic describe a beautiful landscape-the city. Itanagar's middle climate, along with its history and culture, attracts people from every corner of the country.

History

Itanagar is believed to have centuries-old history. A number of indigenous tribes dwelled here, and it has been a place where many dynasties saw the rise and fall. The name Itanagar has been taken from a fort built by Mishing or Mising tribes as Itanagar. In the local language, Ita is believed to be "brick". In this respect, this city also has a few hundred years of history associated with Naga tribes, Adi tribes, and Mishing communities.

It was a very important trading place in olden days. The place gradually became a cultural and political centre, but now Itanagar is an administrative state capital, being a dwelling place for several state government offices and institutions.

Best Time to Visit

Itanagar has different best times for the different experiences you may seek to get there:

This season between October to March is recognized as a peak season since weather, during this time, remains cool and pleasing with a temperature between 10°C to 25°C. The climate experienced is one of clear skies; thus, perfect for sightseeing and the general outdoor activities.

• April to June (Summer): The other good season is summer, if you like the warm weather between 25°C and 35°C. The evenings are cool and very good for city and suburb walks.

• July to September (Monsoon): This place is lush green in monsoon time but heavy rain may break your traveling schedule and make roads slippery. If you are planning to trek or visit other open places, then please avoid monsoon.

How to Reach Itanagar

Itanagar is well connected by road, rail, and air, though the place still remains a remote destination in the northeast.

By Air:

The nearest airport which reaches Itanagar city is Lilabari Airport in Assam, at a distance of 60 km. There are taxis available there to bring you to the Itanagar city. The Tezpur Airport of Assam lies at a distance of around 160 km; so, this may also be availed of an option too, to get on to Itanagar city.

Guwahati Airport would be the nearest major airport connected through a flight network with cities in the rest of the country. The distance between Guwahati and the town would be 350 km.

By Train:

The nearest railway station would be Harmuti Railway Station from which Itanagar is 30 km away. Taxis and buses are available at Harmuti for Itanagar. The main railhead would be Guwahati Railway Station. Itanagar is reachable by road from Guwahati

By Roads:

You can reach the city from all of the three cities: Guwahati, Tezpur, or Naharlagun, either through taxi or a bus. It is well connected with other parts of Arunachal Pradesh as well as other neighboring states through National Highway 415.

Things to Do in Itanagar

Itanagar is indeed an excellent destination having attractions and activities in nature, culture, and history.

• Ita Fort: The most prominent tourist place of this city is Ita Fort, which is an ancient fort belonging to the time around the 14th century as structured by the people known as the Mishing people. It was prepared from bricks, so this place earned the name from Itanagar. All thick greenery surrounds the Fort; it tells a vivid glimpse into history and has also excellent views as regards panoramic scenery about the whole scenario.

• Ganga Lake (Gyaker Sinyi): Some 6 km from Itanagar Ganga Lake Locally known as Gyaker Sinyi. This is the other scenic lake surrounded by hills. This has been one of the common lakes visited by all those tourists who have gone boating and had their picnics here as these have been the common escapes from the life in cities.

• Nirjuli and Papu Hills: Just outside Itanagar is Nirjuli, a small town famous for good weather and beautiful surroundings. Papu Hills on the next hilltop offer a panoramic view of Itanagar and the lush green landscape of Arunachal Pradesh. It makes it one great short trek and easy day out in the woods.

• Indira Gandhi Park: Indira Gandhi Park is an imposing well-built park situated exactly in the heart of Itanagar. An excellent spot for walks and picnics, with expansive lawns all surrounded by dense greens. In the park are different types of facilities for leisure as well. As rightly given this name for this park from former Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi is one place giving some commonality amongst the locals at Itanagar.

• Museum and Handicraft Centre: One rich history, culture, and life of tribals in the state of Arunachal Pradesh can be found in the Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum at Itanagar. A museum comprises traditional attires, artifacts, weapons, and tools of indigenous people.

• Handicraft Emporium: This includes handicrafts of local tribals in wood carvings, hand-woven garments, and crafts on bamboo. The souvenirs of this place are possible to carry back.

• Buddhist Monasteries: So many monasteries lie on either side of the city of Itanagar as it is a rich and mighty place filled with so much Buddhist tradition. The notable ones in the state are almost 500km from Itanagar; at this site one could observe religious experiences or becomes calm while doing local market shops as one used to spend with them at The Namdapha Monastery.

• Itanagar: Itanagar has local markets where handicrafts, woolen garments, and other local products can be bought. The hot shopping places here are Itanagar Bazaar and the Sector-19 Market, where a more energetic and vibrant local culture could be found.

• Treks and Adventure Sports: Besides this, treks and adventure activities are also present in the surrounding hills of Itanagar. There are short treks to Papu Hills or Ganga Lake and for more adventurous ones, there is a whole new wild in the foothills which surround the city awaiting discovery.

• Cultural Festivals: Itanagar boasts of many native tribes. Apart from Losar that is Tibetan New Year and Mopin, the festival by Galo tribe, there are other festivals in the district. Another reason to visit the place is that one can enjoy culture and folk dances during the festival.

7. Dirang:

Overview

Dirang is a small town at about 4,900 feet above sea level, or 1,500 meters, over sea level. It is 42 km from the district headquarters of Bomdila. Dirang is one of the places one has to visit on the way, traveling along the great route to Tawang, and there are the extensive stretches of green cover with this beautiful valley formed of beautifully designed terraced fields, and existing hot springs. Other tribes include Monpa and Sherdukpen-the native tribes living in this place. The place is rich in cultural diversification from these tribes.

History

The history of Dirang is quite well-related to the history of tribal people. People have been residing here since hundreds of years back, and its town culture is very much a reflection of the traditions of these communities. It is also the entry point to Tawang, and historically, it has been shifted on the Indo-China border. Dirang has undergone several years of passage; thus, it is one of the newly developed towns as far as colossal cultural interest is concerned.

Best Time to Visit

It is a cool and pleasant season between 5°C to 20°C. It is a very good time for sightseeing, outdoor, and trekking. The cool breeze and crystal-clear sky make the period an excellent time to visit the region.

• Summer (April to June): Summer lies between 20°C and 35°C. Dirang is a sweet view accompanied by a cool climate. It can be enjoyed in summer.

• Monsoon (July to September): It rains heavily during this season; it is also the time for landslide and blocking possibilities. Hence, it will not be prudent to visit Dirang at that particular time because when there is heavy rainfall, it is truly not safe for a tourist during rainy seasons.

How to reach Dirang:

Dirang is approached by roads originating from other cities of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. Percentage availability of rail and air service is a little lower.

By Air:

Nearest airport is Tezpur Airport in Assam, which is 150 km from the location. Taxi hiring or bus to Dirang is available from Tezpur. Guwahati Airport. Guwahati is roughly 330kms to get from the point of destination but it one of the biggest airport in Assam and still is relatively well connected so going through the road directly possible to reach Dirang, taking a departure from Guwahati,

You can reach here via train it is in tezu railway station, it comes around 150kms. Other tourist trains coming to this place from all the four sides of India to Dirang would be Guwahati Railway Station.

By Road:

This is a very road connected. One can reach Dirang by Guwahati or Tezpur on NH-13. While journey to Guwahati will take 8-9 hours and by Tezpur it is 5-6 hours.

Things to Do in Dirang

The crowds and tourists exposed to the beautiful nature, rich culture, and peaceful ambiance fill Dirang that is full of traffic. Some of the places include: 

1. Dirang Dzong: Dirang Dzong is a hundred-year-old fort built a few centuries ago. The place is as old as it is situated on a hilltop. It has valley views all around it, and it is made of mud and stones. It seems to be the classic Monpa architecture, discussing great history within it over everything.

2. Hot Water Springs: Also known as natural hot water springs at Chakma village near Dirang. Here is a spring, and also the known ones, such as those for curing properties in some, just like tourism lets them rejuvenate when they get to visit and indulge in refreshing dips in those soothing waters, working out as one of the favorite rejuvenation destinations.

3. Culture and tribes related to Monpas: The habitat of Monpa tribe. Among the biggest tribes located in this part, it can be taken as one indigenous tribals one. Local villagers are residing. One can hold a conversation to have knowledge about diverse cultures, rituals, and ways of living which the tribes undergo. The key things about Monpas are unusual customs, ceremonies, festivals, and indigenous crafts.

4. Trekking and Nature Walking: Around this town, thrives some glorious treks and nature walks of hill and forest landscapes, which are as vast that every possibility of there might be a great trek round fabulous landscape to secret treasures-forests, waterfalls, and the valleys.

5. River Dirang: This city has in itself River Dirang for fish scope and a picnic. Just an individual has to get himself photographed on river backdrops.

6. The Monasteries: There are only a few Buddhist monasteries found here. Dirang Monastery, also known as the Monpa Buddhist Monastery, is important in the practice of Tibetan Buddhism. Its beautiful location makes it easy for a person to focus properly in the meditation room for thought. There are great paintings and sculptures of gods evident here.

7. Handicraft Shopping: Dirang has local markets through which tourists can buy some of the traditional handicrafts, like woollen products, carpets, wooden things, and ornaments from Monpa and other tribes of that region. These handicrafts are the best souvenirs.

8. Photography: It has everything within its folds, to become the perfect photography place. Beauty of lands, traditional Dzong's architectural beauties and the activities done by local tribes have their scope in its frame.

8. Monpa village:

Monpa Village: The monpa is an aboriginal tribe dwelling in the districts of Tawang, West Kameng, and Dirang in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. The culture of their Tibetan Buddhists is full of settlement sites, ages-old farming, and more cultural practices. A tour to the monpa village will enlighten on some of the very vibrant tribes that inhabit the Himalayas, India. Monpa Overview Fundamentals to this discussion, monpas are Tibetan Buddhists. The monpas follow closely the traditions they have received from their educators; they have followed not just their Tibetan educators but also educators of other Indian tribes who are as their mentors whom they learnt varied approaches in life. Monpas are very efficient farmers: crop farming like growing rice and barley to vegetables can be done well. They even turn handyman when weavings, that look more or less like craftmanship-like pottery productions, or carvings with wood happen. The Tribal language for monpas is 'Monpa, and it is basically Tibeto- Burman'. They reside in small villages of the valleys flanked by heavy forestation and the peaks of the snow-topped mountains.

Geographic Setting

The people of the monpa settled down to stay in the districts of Arunachal Pradesh, namely: Tawang and West Kameng district. Places or Monpa Villages Most common place resides at: -Dirang- in district West Kameng- Tawang-this district is above and has below, so are regions of places around it, unexplored villages etc.- Madhuri Lake-in and around Tawang-Jang (near Tawang) Kangting in West Kameng

The villages are almost at high altitudes, and to the eyes, it is one of the most accessible places by all those who would want to get their attention involved with the culture and ways of Monpa.

Culture and Traditions

Monpa village affords an unusually vibrant different cultural background. Typical features of Monpa culture include:

Significance of Buddhism:

Monpas are religious-minded people who practice Tibetan Buddhism. Most of the villages possess a Buddhist monastery within its limits and it is part of life they can't think of separating. Here, it is not only a place meant for worship but also acts like school and community hall. This massive centre to the soul of the Monpas is housed by the largest Tibetan Buddhist monastery housed within the district of Tawang-the Tawang Monastery. Ceremonies, dances, and rituals give a different glow to the glee of festivals celebrated at Losar, or Tibetan New Year in Monpa villages by the whole gamut of prayers and dances, leading into feasting for all who come as their visitors. Traditional architecture

Houses in Monpa village are mainly of stone, wood, and mud. Most of the houses have the strongly sloping steep Tibetan roofing for this avoids snow fall throughout the long winter. Houses could also be having various prayer wheels and also prayer flags on the hills in an increasingly familiar picture as one moves uphill among Monpas. Dirang Dzong is the traditional fort of the Monpa and mostly follows designs common to that region.

Monpas are good agricultural folks. Generally, agriculture activities undertaken as subsistence farming, crops to be grown in would be rice paddy, barley, millet, and vegetables. It would give some kind of flavor here to how they would be happy and celebrate in getting the maximum at the harvesting time, having something to do as if community fest in each other's name. Monpa tribes are numerous with several villages, still having active rearing of domesticated animals along with yaks and cattle, besides many goats.

Handicrafts and Weaving:

Monpas are good weavers, too. Woolen dresses and blankets look very attractive due to their excellent culture, particularly in the high altitude region of cold where the Monpas stay. One can find Hand-woven woolen shawls, Scarves, and Traditional dresses available for purchase from the local market. Activities to be performed at Monpa Villages

Cultural Experience:

Some time in a Monpa village gives an opportunity of visiting local people and staying with them. Make inhouse calls, attend their sacred ceremonies, weave or farm. Monpas are also very famous for the hospitality that opened itself to share a meal or an endless cup of tea with the villagers.

Buddhist Monasteries

There are Buddhist monasteries even in Monpa villages. You are surely going to know Tibetan Buddhism and during some prayer time, you are going to have some monks right before your eyes. This festival of monasteries gives a chance to know the religious activity carried on by the Monpas. The largest of them is Tawang Monastery and the small one is Dirang Monastery, that can provide some authentic experience to a visitor.

Festivals:

Losar (Tibetan New Year): It is their grandest festival that they do follow. A whole week of worship in the form of prayers, dances, and so many rituals. That is to be the trip in either February or March to the villages of Monpas and see what active culture will be before our eyes.

They celebrate some cultural festivals; Saga Dawa, Chhewar Ceremony, among other festivals

Trekking and Nature Walks:

Villages of Arunachal Pradesh still exist in the backdrop of some of the most beautiful scenery beauty. Thus, trekking routes around all the different forests, valleys, and hills can be trekked quite effortlessly from here. Monpa villages are circled by dense forest, deep valleys, and many hill ranges on either side through which blue sheep, yaks, and other replete species of bird life are usually sighted there. Shelter from the neighbors would not be hard to come by in any of the several Monpa  villages on a trek to the Madhuri Lake on Tawang.

Photography:

Monpa villages is heaven for photographers. It is the vibrancy of monasteries, pictures of old and new conventional architectures, as well as traditional customs have turned Monpa villages a haven for photographers. From picturesque mountains' views, people in its hilly and rugged trails and many affairs related to people on a regular day, and multiple photography shots possible with picturesque scenes around. 

How to Reach:

1. By Flights: The nearest airport is Tezpur Airport in Assam, which is 150 km from Dirang. From there, one can travel by road to the villages. The other important airport is Guwahati Airport, which is well connected from other parts of India, and it is about 330 km from Tawang.

2. By Train: Nearest railway station to the Monpa region Tezpur railway station is nearly 150 km from that railway station. Nearly Most Important is the city railway of Guwahati; It has nearly about 330kms with Tawang Road

3. By Road: All roads and places are accessible from Tezpur or Guwahati. And, to one's surprise, Dirang and Tawang are accessible even by roads. Taxis and buses will take one to the Monpa villages at Dirang and other similar places but Guwahati to Dirang takes almost 8-9 hours while it takes almost 5-6 hours to reach Tezpur.

Accommodation

Accommodation in Monpa Villages would vary from simple guest house to cozy lodges and home stays that may be something like the following:

Guesthouses: Homestay: Staying with the villagers in a homestay would give a very authentic experience. The Monpas are considered to be an extremely hospitable lot, and staying with them might really be able to provide firsthand experiences of their lifestyle. For those people who want a place aside from camping and varied indigenous setups, hotels and resorts are available in Dirang and Tawang.

9. Madhuri lake:

Madhuri Lake, better known as Shungetser Lake is an altitude location found in the Tawang District of Arunachal Pradesh. Among such a group of beautiful attractions housed within the confines of white crowned mountains and spread vegetation across the terrain lies such an immense site. With serene grandeur and mythic beauty told around stories, folklores, and fancies from the belief and culture, it all here to enchant visitors. 

Origin of Madhuri Lake :

Elevation of Madhuri Lake from sea level stands at 3,658 m or 12,000 ft at which the town of Tawang lies about 30 km in the rear of it. These tall mountains beautify it along with dark forests so that makes up the place picture beautiful. Holding an especial space in the people's hearts, here also it is as well. Additionally, the alias is conferred with the popularity because it happens to be a film wherein Hindi cinema actress Madhuri Dixit has featured in the superhit 1997 Hindi movie Koyla.

It was first just an incidental fallout of a natural landslide that had blocked the free flow of a river and gradually resulted in the formation of a small water body. But it came into quite prominent notice when the song "Tujhse Naaraaz Nahi Zindagi" from the film Koyla was shot here and the lovely Madhuri Dixit danced in it. The film brought public view to the picturesque beauty of the lake.

It is considered to be a sacred place locally, and further, the whole area surrounding this lake is thought to be sacred. It has been said that, according to olden times, this was one place for meditation and some form of spiritual solace.

Best time to visit Madhuri Lake:

Best time to visit Madhuri Lake will depend upon your preference for what type of experience of weather you would want to witness. Here is the division:

• Summer (March to June): it is staying at 10°C to 25°C. This would probably be one of the best seasons for the visit, and the climate had proved cool and wonderful for the outdoor activities with sightseeing, photography, and nature walks.

• Monsoon: Time being monsoon which is basically a season of heavy downpour and quite bad road slip during this season. Bad time to visit where access to a lake will avoid the rain shower during monsoon.

• Winter (October to February): happens to be winter season-the place is almost like a wintering ground wherein nights freeze and will get covered with lake, but the ground areas around it will end up in snow falling on it too. A winter wonderland looks pretty fabulous at this place, if one has landscapes made white by snow, then there could not be any other choice for one, so come to the winters. It would sometimes drop up to -5°C and so also goes till 10°C sometimes, thus warm clothes must be appropriate.

How to Reach Madhuri Lake

You can reach Madhuri Lake by road from Tawang. Some of the important approaches are as follows:

• By Road: The main approach is by road. One can reach on a tarred road to Madhuri Lake which is at 30 km distance from Tawang. Though this is a good road at several places it gets very narrow and zigzag. Thus, it, therefore, requires cautious driving. Some really beautiful feed back forests are crossed. Then the road itself is some breathtaking mountain views and can be an unforgettable trip.

• By Taxicab: You can enter the taxis from Tawang, and then you can go down there, drop down to the lake. Generally, it is recommended to go with a local guide or taxi because sometimes it gets confusing by route, and a guide just adds that local insight on the lake as well as its surroundings. 

• By Trek: Adventure sport people come trek for Madhuri lake since it mainly sometimes cannot spend such days with such views, due to steepness of route is way far more; also, there are fewer tourism operators who recommended to follow this route through but numbers of people get through this as well for really great experience, of which even the longest hours that people spend, the person operating camera, through clicking some photos and much more things.

Activities to do:

One of the photo-friendly places in Arunachal Pradesh is sandwiched between dense forests and snow-capped peaks. Here, in Madhuri lake, there can be some beautiful photography starting from reflections of sky and mountains against calm waters and beautifully decorated surroundings generally.

1. Nature walks: The surroundings of the lake are so silent and still. It is an ideal place for a nature walk. One may stroll in the surroundings along the lake and may go out through the jungles beyond to savor the tranquility of Nature's silent universe. 

2. Picnic: The Madhuri lake is an ideal picnic spot, and also during summer months when the sun is beating upon the surface, it is a wonderful place to rest under its shore; sitting there and enjoying fresh air with nothing else but admiring nature. It is also known as a bird watching place.

3. Bird spotting: There are so many bird species seen through the surroundings, which include pheasants, eagles, and woodpeckers; it's fun to be on this place particularly for the birders. The native bird species and their migratory counterparts seen around Madhuri Lake promise to be greater than a bliss to spot.

4. Boating: Boating is strictly prohibited here, Madhuri. On still water and silence, one could sit on its shore or merely walk around it.

5. Spiritual experience: It is sacred to the Monpa community of Monpas and increasingly more people are coming here to meditate or have thoughts. If something serene and very spiritual in an unspoilt natural setting that one is looking forward to, the surroundings of the Madhuri Lake offer just one such space.

10. Rupa 

Rupa is an offbeat place that is situated in the West Kameng district of the state of Arunachal Pradesh in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. Here, the visitor is able to enjoy the richness of nature along with the great culture at distance from the usually used tourist tracks of the area. Rupa is situated approximately at the halfway between Bomdila and Tawang. Overall, this location acts as a stop over for all of those travelers exploring the Tawang circuit.

Overview of Rupa

Rupa is a small, very pictorial town some 25 kilometers from Bomdila and about 50 kilometers from Tawang. The place is at an elevation of about 5,000 feet or 1,524 meters above sea level, where lush forests, rolling hills, and lush green valleys can be seen in every direction. It remains cool and temperate all over the year, so there's no extreme temperature at all, thus making it the ideal retreat for those who love nature as well as those who are fond of solitude.

History and Importance

The local people of Rupa town fall from different tribes; Sherdukpen, Monpa, Miji, among others. In this context, as in any of the other district of West Kameng, the place has different types of culture and tradition with respect to the other tribal communities. Of course, the place is also important as it marks one kind of passage through which all the passengers traveling to the Tawang need to go by. At the same time, it was historically very crucial as the boundary of Indo-Tibetian borders is very nearby.

Although Rupa is not one of the most well-known destinations, as other places are, it has come into limelight due to beauty, hospitality, and serenity. It is a destination in itself and not a transit and one such destination attracting nature lovers, the trekker's families, and culture enthusiasts.

Best Time to Visit Rupa

Rupa can be visited throughout the year. However, according to your choice, here is the best time to visit:

• Summer: The summer season is a bit warm. It comes in between March and June. The temperature levels vary between 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. It can be the ideal season for the time of other outdoor games allied with sight besides the walk into nature.

• Monsoon: The rainy months of the monsoon period are July, August, and September. These months experience heavy rains, which will cause slippery roads that will have chances for landslide. Land will be fresh green; so it is wise to avoid travel time through this place by accidents or some other mishap.

• Winter: This season has climatic conditions cold between the months, in between October to February. In some seasons it may range from 5°C to 15°C. Snowfall sometimes it may get in at higher altitudes with picturesque sceneries surrounding it. Rupa is also considered one of the best places to have white-snow climatic conditions.

How to Reach Rupa:

• By Air: Closest airport is situated in Assam, Tezpur, about 170 km from destination Rupa. From here one can hire a road journey through Tezpur to connect routes Rupa. If the well-connected major cities of India are within access, then there is Guwahati Airport. This is closer to Rupa at 350 km. One can hire a taxi or a bus service from Guwahati to Rupa.

• By Train: The nearest railway station is Tezpur railway station which is about 170 km from where one can hire the taxi and also a bus and reach Rupa. Or else you would take a train to Guwahati railway station that is about 350 km away from Rupa to reach

• By Road: Rupa is fairly well road connected to Bomdila about 25 kilometers and Tawang about 50 kilometers. You could reach the destination either through self-drive or taxi from Bomdila or Tawang. This ride would again have the picturesque scenery of mountains, valleys, and forests.

• Local Transport: Localities and tucson, buses are in easy reach from Bomdila to Rupa that would make the easy tour by the travelers to roam around the area.

Things to Do in Rupa

Rupa is full of options for nature loving people, adventurous people, and locals who want to experience the village culture. These are some activities you can do in and around Rupa:

1. Explore the Scenic Beauty: Rupa has some just marvelous vistas. The beautiful meadows, rolling streams, and rolling hills either make you hike or trek through the forests of Rupa or let you absorb your serene surroundings blended with fresh air. Lush greeneries along with grand vistas of the Eastern Himalayas along with the region of Sela Pass have been given to this little town. Scopes many for a landscape photographer have been provided in this.

2. Sherdukpen culture: In India, Rupa has to take care of India's largest tribe named the Sherdukpen. One can visit nearby villages to ask them questions about their lives or daily activities or even about the culture they have been placed in. There were handicraft products that the locals of the Sherdukpen tribe produced such as knitting, products made from bamboos, and woodcarving. You would also get similar handicraft products from local craftspeople in Rupa.

3. Rupa Monastery: Rupa is an absolute lovely Buddhist monastery and the kind of opportunity whereby you can just realize how the folk here are just like other nations, even spiritual culture, religious complex with an excellent centre for propagation of Buddhist rules which can well fit the mood of calm - to thought about and contemplated upon. Natural trails, bird watchings

4. Walking and birdwatching: There are lots of flora and fauna around Rupa, so there will be good chances for nature walks and bird watching. Besides all those eagles, pheasants, and woodpeckers, which are pretty easy to spot, the middle part is pretty widely varied with wild boar, deer, and monkeys sighted. It's a pretty good destination for adventure lovers as it is possible to trek the surrounding hills and forests. You may just be one of those trekkers who come to see all kinds of landscapes that region offers, dense forests along with vast open meadows and covered snow. Take it around the region on trek that would help see that the natural beauty has challenges it throws upon people living in a particular place, such as around Rupa, 

5. Sela Pass: Sela Pass It is said to be the other main attraction, a pass that stands proudly to be about 15 kilometers from Rupa, no doubt being at the very top of most the highest motorable roads of the world. Well it does offer on to Tawang all flanking ranges, views of side of this mountain. It has an alpine glacial lake called Sela Lake, on both sides of which stand two white snow peaks. This is the perfect place for trekking and nature walk.

6. Picnic and Resting: One of the best places to rest for nature walkers is Rupa, ideal for a retreat in solitude to take in the beauty of nature. Carry your picnic along and share a quiet afternoon at one of the rivers or streams.

11. Kibithoo

Historically and strategically, one of the smallest villages in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh falls on the Indo-China border. Kibithoo falls under the district of Anjaw in Arunachal Pradesh. For this reason that Kibithoo is one of the easternmost occupied places of India, its beauty lies in natural excellence, cultural grandeur, and military significance as well.

General Information about Kibithoo

Kibithoo is 50 km from Tezu, which is the headquarters of Anjaw district and 200 km away from Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh. The area is roughly at 1,500 m (4,921 feet) above sea level by dense forests, river valleys, and great Eastern Himalayas. The picture here from the mountains is breathtakingly beautiful and very rich in natural beauty.

This is one of the pretty silent and peaceful villages that has great importance since it is situated near to the Indo-China border. The place Kibithoo stands as one among those places with which you are able to connect with the vast and untouched geography of Arunachal Pradesh, feeling in depth about national security in the nation.

History and Significance

Being situated close to the Indo-China border, it can be regarded as a place of great historic value concerning both India and China, and defense would always be included with strategic plans of India. Kibithoo has undergone disputes regarding borders as there have always been border differences of this particular area in this region, which also makes an extremely crucial base in the North-Eastern Indian borders.

It is an area of military significance but situated too near the border. Hence, not many tourists visit here. Still, this is an area of interest for anyone traveling to the farthest northeast in search of this region's cultural and historical significance.

Best Time to Visit Kibithoo

The climatic condition of Northeast India is subtropical highland with cool summers and cold winters.

• summer (March to June): it is the perfect season to visit Kibithoo, since it coincides with the summer season. The climatic condition is very amicable because it lies between 15°C and 25°C. It becomes an ideal time for trekking, site seeing the nearby local area, and exploring the surroundings.

• Monsoons (July to September): When the monsoon rains, then it simply pours, and a slippery place is on the road prone to slides, hence not good during the monsoons because the weather is very unpredictable.

• Winter (October to February): Kibithoo is pretty severely cold during the winter season. It goes down to 0°C and freezes at night also. It's one of the good times for photographers too, because the mountains appear white due to snow and are more translucent in the sky. The visitor must prepare the luggage accordingly.

How to reach Kibithoo

Kibithoo is a very remote village. This place is not easy to reach and does take some planning. Here's how you can reach Kibithoo:

• By Air: The nearest airport is the Dibrugarh Airport in Assam and that is 300 km from Kibithoo. From Dibrugarh, one can hire taxi or bus to Tezu, which is the district headquarters and then go on to Kibithoo by road.

• Fly by: Lilabari Airport is 270 kilometers from Kibithoo. By Train. The nearest railway station to it is Tinsukia in Assam which is approximately 250 km to Kibithoo. Hailing a cab or bus in Tinsukia would do the trick that would bring to Tezu after which one proceeds to Kibithoo 

• By Road: Nearest motorable road is from Tezu. From Tezu, you hire a taxi or local transport to reach Kibithoo which is about 50 kilometers. Road journey is very scenic but quite tough during monsoons with frequent landslides and worsening weather condition.

• Permits: As Kibithoo is almost on the Indo-China border, special permits are required to visit the place. A very important PAP is required for a non-Indian national. For an Indian national, an ILP has to be drawn to visit the border areas. However, the permits can be drawn from the office of the District Commissioner in Tezu or any other offices that are authorized.

Things to Do in Kibithoo

Kibithoo is not exactly a tourist destination in the traditional sense of the word but a place of special experiences that can be fitted in adventure, peace, and closeness to nature. Among the things you can do in and around Kibithooh are;

1. Exploring the Indo-China Border: Kibithoo is not far from the Indo-China border; therefore, it has historic and strategic importance. Visit the area from the defense point of view, which will give you quite an idea of what India has done for its defense. Certain areas are restricted for security reasons.

2. Trekking and Nature Walks: This is more of unbridled natural beauty, though a bit more exists in other corners of the setting. Kibithoo can be one's ultimate destination in terms of a trekking nature walk. There are no limits to outdoors around the dense Eastern Himalayan scenery and silent rivers.

3. Photograph Opportunities: Kibithoo is replete with virgin beauty of mountains, rivers, and valleys. Picture lovers would see the untouched beauty of this region. For winter, pristine snow peak backdrops are added to it.

4. Wildlife and bird watching end: All types of flora and fauna are found here in the Kibithoo forests. A scope for adventurous activities like wild life and bird spotting, wild boar, deer, and all types of bird species, hornbills, and eagles.

5. Local Village Visit: There are three tribes: Kibithoo Miji, Adis, and Nyishis. Get familiar with cultural as well as customary diversity of life by visiting some local villages. The people are amiable and the visitor can easily mix up with local people to know various customs, local handicrafts that are made, and even lifestyle.

6. Angling and Rowing: It's accessible to the Subansiri River wherein one could freely fish and boat without restrictions, hence it is this place where along its banks a person could sit while enjoying the most peaceful atmosphere whenever local fishing comes into play.

12. Palin

Palin. Small district is called Arunachal Pradesh. Actual location is Kurung Kumey District which comes in India. With the beautiful panorama of the East Himalayas bordering both sides, a person would discover total tranquility among nature and budding cultural growth with an all serenity of itself. This rates amongst unrevealed hamlets in the huge state. It does way to that quite soul as the destination which will aim for a different out-of-line experience.

about Palin:

Palen is around 200 km from the state capital of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar. Well not to forget here, conveniently paved roads connecting Palen from Ziro, Yupia and Bomdila too are available here. This small town is almost at 1,500 meters or 4,921 feet above sea level. People are amazingly grateful on all fronts including hospitality, beauty, and keeping a peace of mind.

History and Significance

In some way, Palen is as much like every other districts of Arunachal Pradesh: it has far too many of the indigenous tribes of all kind. Two among them are Tagin and Miji. Each of these two belong to district Palin and have rich cultures with some unique, native way of living and the traditional forms of art and handicraft. Not a hint of looming monuments about his past; though, this land is culturally and socially of immense importance for the native population.

It is slowly gaining attention because it is near the Sangram and Yupia regions and hence, it is an important region for developing Arunachal Pradesh. The settlement is very quiet, though a stop over for any traveler who explores the tribal culture of that region and the scenic beauty of this north eastern Himalayan region is of immense significance.

Best time to visit Palin:

The visiting time at Palin can be done on the climatic condition available at that destination; 

• Summer (march to june): it may be possible visiting any time in a year although the main season from March until June has rather cool summers with lovely temperatures and between 15°C to 25°C thus it would taken as a better season for any visiting time while having a sight of seeing some things around it or other any activity for it.

• Monsoon (July to September): Because it is monsoon rain starts from here, one cannot pass over easily due to heavy rain fall with landslide at one corner of the road. So it will be very sensible not to visit Palin in monsoons because it's becoming far too unsafe and dangerous to pass over the paths of this area.

• Winter (October to February): Winter is the best time to visit Palin. The temperature varies between 5°C and 15°C, full of sunshine for clicking the best snaps in cold winds.

How to Reach Palin

Road: Access by Road, Palin is on all the city roads nearby. The connectivity from the city of Arunachal Pradesh to Assam, Palin could also be possible via road.

• By Air: Tezpur Airport is 150km nearest to the destination Assam. Taxi and Bus service available up to Itanagar, while there are Road Transport till the Palin. Guwahati Airport, 300 km from the destination. Excellent connectivity with all major towns and cities of India. Road journey from Guwahati to Itanagar and from there to Palin.

• By Train: The nearest railway head is North Lakhimpur and almost 150km from Palin. You may have boarded a cab or another bus from here towards Palin via Itanagar.

• By Road: The road access is very good going to Pal for both Itanagar and to other major towns in Arunachal Pradesh. You could travel by a taxi or any local bus-all the way from Itanagar about 200 km. Or Ziro, about 140 kilometers you can reach up to Palin. The view of the Eastern Himalayas is marvelous while traveling is little adventure in its self.

Things to Do in Palin

Although this town is very quiet, still much recreation goes on in this place for the lovers of nature and adventure seekers in search of some experience regarding tribal culture. Locals offer the following around Palin:

1. Find Scenic Beauty: From thick green sceneries, rivers, and valleys, Palin may be one of those towns which can offer fresh air. The town offers an excellent vista to trek around the forests near, stroll by fresh streams and rivers meandering through Palin. The town is dotted with great panoramic views of the Eastern Himalayas that forms the background over the hills around. 

2. Tribal Culture: Palin is the district of two tribes- the Tagin and Miji. Such tribes have a robust tradition behind them and in villages you can see various manifestations of their cultures, crafts and life style. In and around the region are fairly familiar to include outsiders so there you can see glimpses of the above-mentioned characteristic homes, ceremonies and style of life of natives.

3. Bird watching and wildlife: There are hundreds of wild boars, deers and monkeys roaming all around the forests surrounding Palin. It is like heaven for ornithologists as well as bird watchers who have a visit to this place just for catching sights of species of various birds including hornbills, eagles, and pigeons. Nature lovers may cross through ranges of flora and fauna.

4. Photography and views: This encapsulates scenes and settings in and about Palin that make it a very photogenic place. From hills and forests through rivers and valleys, there is much on the platter to exhibit the untouched glory of the land. This will surely inspire one if they are a photography enthusiast or, more generically speaking, loves good views.

5. Visit the nearby villages: Visit the villages of around Palin, which depicts the culture of Arunachal Pradesh; silent and still one can move out with local tribes, so mix up yourself, get to understand the culture by visiting handicraft and artwork; these Miji and Tagin people have great expression of arts through their own beautiful handicraft

6. Trek and adventure sports: The actual gold was enjoying such a peaceful, refreshing walk through thedensely forested section of the Eastern Himalayas indeed something much larger than just hills and woods for treks; nature presents numerous trails to see its glory through mere appreciation and beauty alone.

13. Bhalukpong

Bhalukpong is one of the smaller towns of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh below the West Kameng district. This has been one of the most sought-after gates to this north-eastern state. It lies at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas and comes coupled with wildlife sanctuaries and other attractions of beauty and rich green landscapes. It makes it a very serene place to stay in with great escapes into nature.

About Bhalukpong

Bhalukpong is about 500 meters above sea level. This town is the confluence of rivers Kameng and the mightiest Brahmaputra. It lies on the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border thus it is the largest entry point of the state. It is about 60 kilometers from Assam's Tezpur and about 215 kilometers from the Itanagar, the state capital of Arunachal Pradesh.One of the most biologically rich places in India, both around and within Bhalukpong because of wide forests, untainted rivers, and rolling hills come nature lovers, adventure sports and others seeking wild game.

Historically, the town of Bhalukpong carries an importance that does not only provide a base for any one wanting to look out over the entire state of Arunachal Pradesh but generally grants base access to the whole state. Assumptions with the nomenclature of Bhalukpong seem to arise based on a folk legend where a Bhalu or the bear is said to be staying at the place. Although Bhalukpong is not much remarkable as far as historical monuments are concerned, it is a hub close to internationally acclaimed Nameri National Park and Pakhui (Pakke) Wildlife Sanctuary, which makes the place a hot favourite for many enthusiasts of eco-tourism and wildlife explorers.

Best Time to Visit Bhalukpong

Bhalukpong is a place that can be visited throughout the year; however, the best time to visit the town depends on your preference for weather and outdoor activities :

• Summer time: March to June falls within 20°C-35°C and it's just the perfect warm season that has to say to one another very nice lovely sight seeing time with natures and wild safaris.

• Monsoon time: It lies between July and September, that is, torrential rains are also found in the same area so slippery roads sometime landslides. People hence do not come here during that season.

• Winter time: it has cooled the climate and brought a refreshing one; temperature levels between 5° C to 20° C. Such a season when one can quite easily go on a trek or nature walk. Even for sighting wildlife, now is the proper time. Sky is crystal-clear, and a temperature is really good for seeing all the near-by places.

How to reach Bhalukpong

It can be reached through road from all the major cities of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. And that is how one reaches Bhalukpong.

• By Air: The nearest airport to Bhalukpong, Assam is Tezpur Airport which is 60 kilometers away from the town. One could book a taxi or bus from the airport and reach the destination of Bhalukpong. There is nearly 200 km distance to other major air terminals connecting various Indian towns/cities, i.e. to Guwahati. Proceeding further on the journey from this, along Tezpur below.

• By train: You can also well use tejpur railway station about 60-kilometers off bhalukpong while to reach you'll need cab-taxi /or bus rides along the track starting from tezpur. It is also accessible by train and can reach Guwahati Railway Station, 200 kms from Bhalukpong. 

• By Road: Bhalukpong is accessible by road till Tezpur, 60 km from there and further to Itanagar at 215 km. One can get into a taxi or bus, from the next door town Tezpur, to reach Bhalukpong. The roads are scenic but beauteous views all round, one would just want to cherish. 

• Permits: Special permission is not necessary for Indians, but foreigners must have PAP or ILP to visit some areas in Arunachal Pradesh.

Activities in Bhalukpong

There are thousands of outdoor activities in the shape of wildlife observation, birding, nature walks, adventure sports, and so much more which Bhalukpong offers. Here is the list of few of the best things that could be done in and around Bhalukpong:

1. Nameri National Park: It is the Nameri National Park located on the other side of the border opposite to Assam. It lies some 20 km from Bhalukpong and is fairly well for a wildlife enthusiast. There you spot nearly all the species-wild boar, hornbill, tigers, and of course, the elephants within this range. A couple of activities up there include nature walks and bird-watching with rafting done in Brahmaputra River.

2. Pakhui wildlife sanctuary: It is about 25 Km from Bhalukpong. Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary, very famously known as Pakke Wildlife Sanctuary said to be an excellent place for Indian rhinoceroses, tigers, elephants, and other wild life besides varied Avifauna is also a big tourist destination there. The treks and nature walks are permitted inside the sanctuaries through pristine forests with varieties of wildlife.

3. Wildlife Safari and Bird watching: Nameri National Park and Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary are ideal places to visit for a wildlife safari and bird watching. Here, thousands of varieties of birds exist, and even the hornbill, as rare as it is, can be seen. Birds of all species were found to be seen in their natural habitat within the forests.

4. Rafting in Kameng River: Bhalukpong welcomes the Kameng River. This river is good for rafting or other type of water sport. The waters are crystal clear and clean, hence the adventure enthusiast can obtain a thrilling journey through the rivers.

5. Trekking and Nature Walks: Bhalukpong is also covered with beautiful forests and rolling hills. One can trek along the nature-walking trails with great ease as it is ideal for trekking and nature walks. You could visit the adjacent forests, along the banks of rivers, experience the glorious beauties of this place.

6. Tribal village: There are some aboriginal tribes, such as Sulung and Mising in Bhalukpong. One can visit the villages to learn about the culture and traditions of its people and their life pattern. The village has some importance because of its traditional houses, colorful festivals, and other products.

7. Fishing: There are numerous places along the Kameng River for fishing. The people usually go there for fishing purposes, and even tourists try their luck there to catch some, along with seeing the scenic beauty.

14. Sangti valley

A treasure, dug into the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is akin to natural beauty, serenity, and the culture of its people. This valley lies in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas and comprises beautiful lush forests, rolling hills, and winding rivers-the perfect destination for any nature lover, wildlife enthusiast, and/or peaceful retreat in the heart of the Eastern Himalayas.

Overview of Sangti Valley

There is one place standing next to Dirang, and that is the Sangti Valley. Dirang is a very small village but it looks way up at some distance of almost 42 kilometres above Bomdila. Situated approximately around some 100-kilometres distance from the town of Tezpur in Assam, the local place has bothered the climate so far from the flow of the Sangti River pretty much smooth and green spreads all over the surrounding regions. Many different types of local communities reside here; however, among them, some are quite well-known as native community people, who are carrying the tradition with the generation.

This tourist destination is perfect for the off-beat tourist with pristine and less commercialized surroundings. It can also be very much a destination for the ecotourist and the wildlife enthusiast as the Dirang Wildlife Sanctuary is here, close and personal, together with natural beauty in the vicinity. Sangti Valley still remains a very specific place in the cultural heritage of the region. The valley still remains largely inhabited by Monpa people, with different culture, language, and traditions, which exist in their lives; they are professionals in agricultural, weaving, and handicraft industries and coexist with nature.

It is still an extremely important trade route for Monpas community today though historically very much an isolated place, which remains isolated in its true sense; the isolation makes it most preferred destination these days for a few visitors quite genuine nature lovers who seek a feeling just slightly away from this commercial atmosphere. Besides, Sangti Valley is also noted for wildlife conservation since many species of endangered flora and fauna can be seen in the valley. Gradually, this valley is turning out to be an ecotourism destination, a location for wildlife photography, and bird watching.

Best Time to Visit Sangti Valley

The best time to visit Sangti Valley depends on what experience you seek.

• summer : The temperature, from March to June, summer season, is quite pleasant as well as warm. It ranges from 15°C to 30°C during those months. Time is highly ideal for trekking, sightseeing, and enjoying the nature here in the valley.

• The monsoon: this season is July to September. So, in this region, one would expect that landslips, slippery roads, and heavy rains. Come here when the rest of the seasons like spring or summer are here to avoid the nuisance of unpredictable rain and travelling during the monsoon.

• Winter: This is the season of cold refreshment between 5°C and 20°C. It's a perfect time for bird watching, trekking, and general valley views if it clears up from the sky with a crispy atmosphere.

How to Reach Sangti Valley:

The Sangti Valley is not so far away from Dirang. Roads are accessible easily to this valley. In the following points, it is explained how one can reach this valley:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Tezpur Airport in Assam, which is 100 kilometers away. One can hire a taxi or board a bus from Tezpur to Dirang and then move towards Sangti Valley. Another alternative plan, Guwahati Airport, is 250 km from the Valley. Guwahati is very well connected to all the major cities of India. One can reach Dirang from Guwahati in a taxi or bus and then on road make their way to Sangti Valley

• By Train: From Valley, you can come up to Tezpur Railway station, which is 100 KM away and from there you get taxi or a bus to board for Dirang and then finally reach the  valley. You also can come up to your destination by traveling by train towards Guwahati Railway station, you hire a taxi, or a bus to get to Dirang and then head toward Sangti Valley.

• By Road: The road-accessible village Sangti Valley is from Dirang, which further connects Tezpur and Bomdila through roads. You will get there in taxis or a private vehicle after you get a taxi or a local bus from where it will drop you at Dirang and take you on further to Sangti Valley. This ride through rivers' dense forests and some typical villages is absolutely beautiful from Dirang to Sangti Valley.

• Permits: No special permit is required for an Indian citizen; however, for foreign tourists, a Protected Area Permit (PAP) or Inner Line Permit (ILP) is mandatory to visit any region of Arunachal Pradesh.

Activities at Sangti Valley

While at Sangti Valley, there are several opportunities for nature lovers to indulge in some exciting outdoor pursuits, which will also delight adventure hunters as well as enthusiasts of culture. Some of the things that could be done here include the following:

1. Wildlife viewing and birdwatching: Gorgeous Sangti Valley is well-inhabited with dense forests all around it, which acts as a home for various ranges of animals and birds. Hornbills, eagles, pheasants, and many others would certainly enthrall bird lovers. Dirang Wildlife Sanctuary is near to it and thus increases the biodiversity to be further explored. Treks and nature walks could be experienced a bit more distance from it in these beautiful areas.

2. Trekking and nature walk: It is an extremely excellent valley for trekking and nature walking. The serenity of the place can be enjoyed while walking around the adjacent hills, forests, and rivers. Nature walkers can move along the trekking trails of the Sangti River to reach the other nearby landscapes.

3. Monpa: Monpa is the dominant native of the Sangti Valley. It would always leave sufficient time to visit the villages around your culture and lifestyle. Vibrant and grand festivals by the Monpa people, their traditional homes, handicrafts-you could get in touch with the natives, know their tradition and have their warmth.

4. Fishing and river activities: It has areas in the Sangti River, which can be done for fishing as well as some water games. There are many kinds of fish there. At times, the locals also go there for fishing. One can go there for catching fish or just pass some time near the river banks.

5. There is shooting and beautiful scenic areas: It is the scenery of mountains and rivers, with forests beautifying the Sangti Valley. The valley is a pretty good space to click pictures of the valley that is still virgin. People can also click photographs of local wildlife and culture.

6. Dirang Wildlife Sanctuary: It is adjacent to the Sangti Valley that home to a huge species of flora and fauna. Various animals are seen here like tigers, elephants, and thousands of various species of birds. Treks are also taken here, so it's one of the finest places for all the wildlife enthusiast as well as an eye to photographer.

7. Monpa Handicrafts and Local Markets: Monpa also tends to be a good weaver and craftsman. He will sell his products at local markets and villages around him, including woven blankets, shawls, and other handloom products.

15. Chandranagar

Chandranagar is one of the least noisy villages of West Kameng in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. The place is greatly beautiful and has made easy lives for people to come out of the concrete jungle of city life and yet live close to many beautiful scenic and cultural attractions in Arunachal Pradesh. So, not much explored, Chandranagar still holds out quiet space to rest one's heads and enjoy nature as well as culture.

Overview of Chandranagar

Chandranagar is located 45 km away from the Bomdila town. Bomdila is a gateway to several tourist destinations and Chandranagar is an opportunity to stay in rural surroundings to enjoy the glory of Arunachal Pradesh far away from madding crowds.

The place is surrounded all around by lush green forest, hills, and valleys; the view in the distance offers the majestic sight of the mighty Himalayas. Chandranagar is a real off-the-beaten-path destination that offers perfect natural beauty mixed with cultural richness, an ideal spot for those who are keen on nature and photography or as a peaceful retreat.

History and Significance

Chandranagar is not one of the historic places but important due to their natural beauty as well as experiencing the culture at its best. The village houses Monpa mainly, who dwell in a highly traditional way by believing in all the ways to agriculture and stay by the folds of the Buddhism faith. Well, the very name "Chandranagar" might prove close to the natural beauty and surrounding serenity for the village with the description close to heaven of the moonlit night.

It is agriculturally sound soil with apple orchards and leveled land farming. A few monasteries and traditional dwellings give the tourists a glimpse of simple but pulsating life of the Monpas.

The best time to visit Chandranagar:

throughout the year differs with the tourist preference based on whether they prefer weather or activities:

• Summer (March to June) with temperatures ranging between 20°C to 30°C. Summer is an extremely delightful season for sightseeing, nature walk, besides the excursions in the nearby regions.

• Monsoon (July to September): Heavy downfalls during these months might cause destructive landslides and slippery roads that make Chandranagar visitations less recommended. Visitors are always warned off Chandranagar during the monsoon period.

• Winter (October to February): The winter season ranges from 5°C to 15°C. It is a good season for trekking, nature walks, and photography. During winters, one can experience the best views of the area as the atmosphere is very crispy and the sky is very clear.

How to Reach Chandranagar

This is the place to visit in Arunachal Pradesh, accessible from other cities of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam because it is close to Bomdila. This is how you get to Chandranagar.

• By  Air: Nearest airport is Tezpur Airport, which is 150 km away from Chandranagar. Taxi or bus can be hired from Tezpur to come and go to Bomdila and then local transport or taxi to Chandranagar.

• By Train: The nearest railhead is Tezpur Railway Station, situated 150 km away. The Bomdila can be reached through road from Tezpur Railway Station, from there up to Chandranagar.

• By road:The road route connecting Bomdila with Chandranagar is highly good, as Chandranagar can be approached via road route through Bomdila from Tezpur that lies around 150 km, and also by distance from Itanagar about about 180 km. Permission for this area needs to be sought before hand in advance for stay in Chandranagar and in Arunachal Pradesh in general.

No special permission is required from Indians to enter Chandranagar. However, foreigners require ILP to visit Arunachal Pradesh based on that prevailing rule.

Things to do in Chandranagar

Chandranagar is a place of serenity and a relaxed atmosphere to rejuvenate the minds of all those who wish to experience the beauty of nature in the surrounding region. Some of the things you can enjoy while here include:

1. Nature Walks and Trekking: The surrounding landscape is rich green forests, hills, and valleys of Chandranagar. This scenic beauty of this place is suitably apt for trekking and nature walking. It may even be possible to visit some local apple orchards, terraced fields, and traditional villages to take in the view of this scenic landscape. End

2. Chandranagar: Chandranagar is like other towns in Arunachal Pradesh where there are Buddhist monasteries. Over here you would experience the spiritual and cultural way of life of the Monpa people. The place is extremely quiet and peaceful. The Buddhist heritage of the place would be revealed to you.

3. Photography and Scenic Views: The natural beauty of Chandranagar makes it an excellent location for photography. The panoramic view of the surrounding hills, forests, and distant Himalayan peaks make this heaven for the nature and landscape photographer. 

4. Experience local culture: Chandranagar has the Monpa people. The culture, language, and tradition exist independently among them. You can go to the village, mingle with the people, and get to know their traditional way of life. The visit is also followed by colorful festivals and handicrafts among the Monpa community.

5. Apple Orchards: The locality around Chandranagar also has their orchards for apples. Whenever you stop over in an orchard relish fresh apples; get to know about the going-on activity in farming; it depends whether you want to join in the activity at first, picking.

6. Local Waterfalls Tour: Some hours of peaceful treks from different nearby regions of Chandranagar allow access to the beautiful, small falls. Waterfalls are located at the place, and therefore, the area is beautified and made so peaceful for a leisurely sojourn there.

16. Lohit river

Out of all the rivers of Arunachal Pradesh, India, The Lohit River is a river of paramount importance because it is geo-culturally of immense importance in that region. And the Lohit River itself is actually sourced way back to Tibetan Plateau through which it traverses the north eastern regions of country; and here comes out the fact that one of the main water courses ends up merging indeed, as a tributary into Brahmaputra. Extreme cultural and ecological dimensions lie here within the land masses of Arunachal Pradesh.

About Lohit River

The Lohit River mainly flows in the Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh. The river is a Brahmaputra River tributary. It has originated from the Tibetan Plateau and entered India at the northeast border, which continued south to the Lohit Valley. Lohit River also plays an extremely integral role in the area's ecological systems by providing water to agricultural activities, forests, and wildlife of that region.

It comprises a rich variation of flora and fauna in its basin. Additionally, several local tribes have also been dependent upon the waters of this river for ages. All this aside, Lohit River also holds a significant status as a source of life supply for Mishmi and Tibetan natives residing in the region.

Lohit River Importance

Geographical Importance

In general, the river Lohit has mainly underlined most of this geography of the region. Its long pass through the Lohit Valley caused the fertility of its banks on which the people residing there were absolutely dependent for everything for availing all the necessities that would be needed on the banks for them.

Generalized, it will support an ecosystem spectrum that might have rich arable lands in parallel with denser forests not forgetting numerous natural systems.

Cultural Significance:

This river is religiously and culturally significant for the Mishmi and other related tribes as they inhabit the Lohit Valley. In fact, this river is basically related to many of the local traditions, rituals, and festivals. According to the belief of the locals, the river is sacred, which brings prosperity and good times.

Importance from an ecological perspective:

Lohit River has high wild life biodiversity that comprises many fauna and flora types. This zone passes through a lot part of the Namdapha National Park and the Lohit Wildlife Sanctuary; hence, this region has proved to be very rich in all the crucial preserved zones which are occupied by endangered species like the snow leopard, tiger, red panda, varied species of avifauna plants, etc. and the water of this river keeps all the fauna activities at a balanced position.

Economic Importance:

In other words, Lohit is a great source of irrigation to the people dwelling around the river for agriculture purposes. It basically remained as a lifeline to the locals though means of transport and was their only source of transport when they traded to other places. Roads today lead the way as modern sources of transport.

Lohit River Best Time to Visit

• Summer season: It can be accessed anytime of the year, depending on what kind of experience should be pursued; it is particularly best during summer time to explore more lovely weather that falls within 15°C and 30°C. It's therefore the ideal season for having an outdoor river exploration and viewing sightseeing activity. Under this condition, allows the lush landscape and very lively local cultures being maximally appreciative in season.

• rainy season : Heavy falls raise the flood and landslide to the place, hence the place cannot all that be an easy access area. Not the best touring season since any unexpected plan would disrupt his or her tour for a man never plans any predictable as at that particular time when his rivers would decide not to act predictively too about their working. October to February: Winter

• Winter season:This winter is cool and fresh, ranging between 5°C and 15°C. It is one of the perfect seasons for photography and river explorations along with nearby places because the sky remains clear, and the sceneries are really picturesque.

How to Reach Lohit River

Lohit River is accessible through Tezu, the district headquarters of Lohit district, Arunachal Pradesh. Follow these steps for reaching the region:

• By Air: The nearest airport is that of Assam namely the Dibrugarh Airport. It is 150 kilometers from Tezu. Cab or bus fares from Dibrugarh can take you to Tezu from where one can proceed on to any part of the Lohit River district.

• By Train: The nearest railway station is Tinsukia Railway Station in Assam. Tezu is 160 km from the station. You can hail a taxi or take a bus from Tinsukia to reach Tezu.

• By Road: The easiest access to the Lohit River is through the road. There are roads linking Tezu with Tinsukia in Assam and small towns of Arunachal Pradesh. One can obtain local transport from Tezu to the location and the surrounding areas of the river. This could be from buses or taxi.

• Permissions: Inner Line Permit is also required from the Indian citizen to visit Arunachal Pradesh, except the Lohit district. However, a foreign national would be required Protected Area Permit to visit some areas. The tourist should consult latest rules for an intended visit.

Things to do at the Lohit River

There are several tourist activities near Lohit River and its locales. Most of them begin with what the lovers of nature or adventure enthusiasts would look for followed by cultural exposure: a few of these events are the ones where visitors engage in visitations and boat safaris on rivers.

1. light river-based activities: Actually, the Lohit River is one of the great views from which to boat or from which to raft its waters. A really very peaceful, clean environment for rivers, hence pretty superb chances in which to pursue easy relaxation,.

2. Wildlife and Birds: The Lohit river flows through Namdapha National Park and the Lohit Wildlife Sanctuary, which are rich in biodiversity. It harbors many endangered species such as snow leopards, tigers, and red pandas, and numerous bird species. Here, a number of treks and nature walks are taken. The beautiful woods and hills around are excellent trekking grounds. You get to walk through the sceneries, woods, and forests so beautifully along the rivers and visit villages on them. This way, for some time, you'll be immersed in nature with the relaxation that the land will give to you.

3. Culture: Mishmis are the natives of this region and have prosperous cultural heritage within them. Even their villages could be seen; one can mingle with their natives, be conversant with indigenous traditional activities, dances, crafts, and beliefs.

4. Fisheries: Lohit River also has several anglers' places. There is immense potentiality to enjoy ancient fishing that prevail in the villages and nearby regions. It has mahseer and trout varieties of fish here as well. 

5. Photography: No other river reveals such incredible vistas and magical variety of life, the cultural life it harbors so superbly in pictures. For example, here photography can photograph images of splendor to the river system and the fauna. Right opportunities may be grabbed during early mornings or at the fag ends of late afternoons in the excellent luminous light.

17. Pangsau pass

Pangsau Pass is one of the most picturesque mountain passes of North-eastern Indian. It is located on the Tirap district of the state Arunachal Pradesh. It happens strategically because it connects between India and Myanmar. This pass is literally known as the "Gateway to Myanmar." Section of the now-famous old Stillwell Road, which was constructed across Burma during World War II to service war efforts with troops and materiel from India to China it crosses a sharp ridgeline into China. 

Summary of Pangsau Pass

The pass is approximately 3,650 feet (1,110 meters) above sea level. This height gives the view of hills and valleys in a panoramic manner from the pass. The pass marks border lines between India and Myanmar. This pass serves as an exchange corridor for trade and cultures from both sides of the boarder. Pangsau pass is located in the Tirap district, which consists of rich green topographies, dense forests, and biodiversity. 

Significance of Pangsau Pass

Geopolitical Significance: 

Pangsau Pass has tremendous geopolitical significance particularly because of the history of the second world war in which this was used by allied forces for commute between India and China by way of Burma. It continues to be of passage importance in modern times also, for the transit of India and Myanmar as far as goods and people movements are concerned. It is strategically important to the Indian Army because it would open up routes to strategic parts of the India-Myanmar Border.

It is part of the Stillwell Road, built by the United States during World War II to assist the Allied forces in defeating the Japanese. The Stillwell Road passes through Ledo in Assam and reaches Kunming in China by passing through Pangsau Pass. So, there lies a rich history associated with this pass due to war activities of the Allied forces.

Cultural and Ethnic Importance: 

Pangsau Pass is an area that has some of the tribes residing in that place, including Tangsa, Sangtam, and Chang tribes. The culture and festivals they put forward are brightened up, especially with festivals. Some of the ethnic festivals the region has seen are Makar Sankranti festival and Pangsau Pass Winter Festival, enthusiastically participated by the people who dwell there.

Tourism: 

This pass is gradually turning into a tourist destination, considering its natural beauty, historical relevance, and cultural importance. What makes it more popular is the Winter Festival at Pangsau Pass among both local and international tourists.

Best Time to Visit Pangsau Pass

The best time to visit would be during the winter months from November to February when the weather would be cool and pleasant with just marvelous views of the hills and valleys. This time coincides with Pangsau Pass Winter Festival, so this is the right time to go there to understand the culture.

• Winter: from November to February, is the best time to visit since this is the season of cool climatic conditions to visit all places in the region. The festival this time can prove to be a good time to pass and enjoy this region's rich cultural heritage.

• Summer: The temperature is around 15°C to 30°C in the period between March and June. It's a warm summer with good pleasantness. That must still be pretty good visiting time, although it is not quite as good as the winters since you avoid the monsoon, of course.

• Monsoon: It experiences heavy rains that may limit traveling through it. Landslides and flood often characterize these times of the year; so one must, for better planning, not prefer going in during monsoons.

Access Pangsau Pass

To go to Pangsau Pass is from Namsai in the Arunachal Pradesh town. To Pangsau Pass by road - This can be achieved in these steps:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Dibrugarh Airport, Assam. It is 150 km away from Namsai. From there, one can board a taxi or local transport to reach Namsai and then move towards the pass from there.

• By Train: The nearest major railway station is Assam's Tinsukia Railway Station, from which Namsai is about 160 km. You can hire a taxi from Tinsukia to Namsai or board a bus and drive up to Pangsau Pass.

• By Road: Namsai has good road connection to the bigger towns of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Namsai provides access to the Pangsau Pass through hire local taxi and jeep. However, the stretch to the Pangsau pass is a twisty and deserted road, thus prepare for bumpy ride

• Permits: As this Pangsau Pass is on the India-Myanmar border, at times one needs special permits to visit this location. Indian visitors need to carry an Inner Line Permit, whereas foreigners need to acquire a Restricted Area Permit to visit this location. It is always wise to crosscheck the current permit requirements before traveling.

Things to Do at Pangsau Pass

Although quite isolated, there are only a few attractions that will hook nature lovers, history buffs, and culture explorers. 

1. Explore the Stillwell Road: Amongst the sections, there's Pangsau Pass which is one of them and also a part of the historical Stillwell Road. You can venture into other places along the road where you would go for more details about the role of Stillwell Road in World War II. It's a good visiting place if you're a history buff and interested to know the strategic points that existed in the war.

2. Photography and Scenic Views: It offers a beautiful view of the surrounding hills, forests, and valleys. The pass is actually a good spot to take pictures, especially during the winter season when the entire landscape is covered with mist or snow.

3. Cultural Festivals and Local Traditions: It houses rich culture and traditions among the local tribes if you visit it with the Pangsau Pass Winter Festival. One can see such a beautiful winter festival that shows traditional dances and music and showcases local handicrafts. Immersion in local cultural heritage along with the great people of various ethnic communities around the place-the Tangsa and Sangtam-is an ideal exposure.

4. Trekking and nature walks: The surrounding landscape of the pass is lush green forests and rich biodiversity. This is a scope for trekking and nature walking through the beauties of scenery. The valleys of Tirap and the flora and fauna diversified in the areas around the border pass would form a perfect getaway for nature-lovers.

5. Trip along the Border Pass to the nearby Border Area: Since Pangsau Pass is the border of India and Myanmar, you get a feel of its special geopolitical identity. The view from the pass towards the border of Myanmar is extremely interesting because it hardly shows you a glance of the borderline.

Accommodation near Pangsau Pass

Accommodations near the Pangsau Pass are limited, however can be availed of in the nearby town of Namsai or Miao. On these towns are small scale hotels and lodging houses that mainly accommodate tourists passing by the towns.

Namsai: Many budget hotels and guesthouses of Namsai town are already available. Here are some. Hotel Tawang and Hotel Ledo among others.

Places to visit:

1. Miao: Miao is a tiny town which is about 30kms from Pangsau Pass. The area becomes an interesting one just because it shares proximity with Namdapha National Park which is one of the largest wild life sanctuaries in the country. Much of the Namdapha grounds are dominated by various types of flora and fauna. The list includes species like snow leopards, red pandas, tigers and many more.

2. Namdapha National Park: It is one of the most biologically diverse places in the entire Arunachal Pradesh, near Miao. It has the best trekking and birding opportunities. This place can even be apt for wildlife photography, too.

3. Mishmi Hills: Mishmi Hills are hardly a few kilometres from Pangsau Pass, and there, one gets simply breathtaking views of the Himalayas. The mishmi hills provide several trek routes and virgin locales.

18. Mechuka

Mechuka is one of the cut-off towns, located in West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh, India. The place is said to be a melange of natural beauty, cultural grandeur, and spiritual heritage. It is also relatively close to the Indo-China border. Poplarly called as the "Little Switzerland of India," Mechuka is the dream destination of all those nature lovers and trekkers seeking quiet retreat.

Overview of Mechuka

Mechuka city lies in the valley of Mechuka, which is flanked by snow-capped mountains, lush greenery, and the Siyom River that winds its way through this place. It is at a height of about 6,000 feet with a temperate climate at altitude with varied landscapes during seasons. The density of people residing here approximates to about 4,000, who primarily belong to the Memba tribe.

The Memba people have a tradition that is a mix of Tibetan Buddhism and animist ways. Their culture, language, and life are totally bonded to the soil, and one would feel the lushness of cultural heritage through their interaction with the local inhabitants. Mechuka is also a relatively untrodden mass tourist destination in terms of beauty, thus creating a perfect escape from the chaos of daily life.

History of Mechuka

Mechuka is a place that dates back many years, that is particularly interesting and especially since it lies strategically on the border of India and Tibet. The place had always been a greatly important trade route between India and Tibet. The Memba people who have Tibetan blood date back long, and they continue their culture and traditions.

This remained unconnected in a way during the colonial period due to a lack of adequate infrastructure. Subsequently, post independence, it turned out to be grounds for the Indian Army so that national security on the China-Indian border was assured. It is owing to this military significance that Mechuka has experienced restricted growth only in the region, thereby making this town pristine as it had been forever.

More than 400 years old, Samten Yongcha one of the most famous historical cultural monasteries, mainly a center for learning and religion of Buddhism in Mechuka for its people originally from the Memba tribe to whom it is all owing its origin. Beautiful view of the valleys surrounding the Samten Yongcha Monastery invites tourists to travel to Mechuka.

How to reach Mechuka

Though Mechuka is in a pretty far-off place, still it can be reached by air, rail, and road transport. This is how to reach this unbelievable town:

• By Air: The closest airport to Mechuka is Aalo airport also called Along at 185 kilometres from Mechuka. Flights from Assam connect Aalo town with larger cities such as Guwahati and Dibrugarh. From the town of Aalo, hired taxi services for tourists are available along with shared jeeps that go directly to Mechuka. Alternatively helicopter service from Aalo to Mechuka is available too. In addition, it is a very pretty scenic and shortest route to arrive in Mechuka.

• By Train: The nearest railway station is at North Lakhimpur, Assam about 150 km from here. North Lakhimpur connects the rest of India through the broad gauge network, and thence you could hire a taxi or bus up to Mechuka.

• By Road: Mechuka can be accessed from Aalo, which is connected to all the major towns and cities of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The road is hilly, and it can be arduous at times, mostly when it rains, but while driving on this road it offers some breathtaking views of the landscape. The road distance from Aalo to Mechuka is 7-8 hours, depending upon the condition of the road.

Things to Do in Mechuka

A place for those who love nature and culture with an adventure streak- Mechuka.

1. Trekking and Hiking: Rugged ground around Mechuka makes trekking the perfect activity. Some of the popular trails, like one that goes to Tato Valley, take you through forests of remote villages and picture-perfect spots holding vistas of snow-capped peaks and pristine lakes. The trekkers can enjoy an important glimpse of the nearby Mechuka River, which can be enjoyed with utmost tranquil and scenic environment.

2. Visit Samten Yongcha Monastery: It is one of the oldest and most important centers of worship for Buddhism in this region, where it can be sought to gain spiritual solace besides there being great panoramic views of the Mechuka Valley. Indeed, this very monastery is also one of the biggest centers for the learning institution for Buddhism. Hence, getting insight into Memba people spiritual tradition would have been excellent by coming here.

3. Cultural Immersion: Cultural activities are one of the identity aspects that explain what Mechuka represents by Memba tribe people. Visitors get into contact with the cultural activities the native is exhibiting, learn traditions at the natives, and take a taste from what Memba prepares for dining from that spot, for example during a festival event: "one finds the great dancing music accompanied by all their rituals reflected in a very lively and wealth Memba Native".

4. River activities: This are also quite common since the Siyom River passes through Mechuka, making it a good place for fishing, swimming, and even boat racing. The biodiversity in the river is very rich and would be great for nature lovers to relax while admiring their surroundings.

5. Wild Life and Bird Watching: Flora in Mechuka forest is also rich. There have been few sighting of rare birds like Himalayan Griffon Vulture, Golden eagle etc. Few species of Deer, Wild boar and even snow leopard will also come under your gazing for wildlife enthusiast venturing to that place.

When to Visit Mechuka

Mechuka is best visited from October to April. It is apt for outdoor and sightseeing purposes, which could be the reason.

• October to February (Winter): It's cold in winters, and a few nights have even been stiffingly cold there and even snowfall round the mountains in Mechuka. Quite ideal and altogether a wonderland with a blanket of white, fairylike. This time is perfect for those who have a requirement of a cold climate, trekking, and photography. The skyline is all the more beautiful for its clear sky and forceful air.

• March to April (Summer): With soft temperature and green all around, spring time really was an amazing time to trek and explore this area's beautiful landscape. The valley bloomed with those colorful flowers that looked really beautiful at that season. The season hosts many festivals of the locals so that the visitors may enjoy the rich cultural background of Memba tribe.

The best thing is to avoid the monsoon months from May to September because the rain might get annoying while traveling.

19. Namsai

It lies in the northeastern region of the Arunachal Pradesh region, India, one of its most unheorized yet quieter destinations, while maintaining some renowned sites behind more visible ones. Namsai contains all those very essential characteristics from nature through cultures to being just peaceful; making it exactly fit for any escapee in dire need from this urban habitat. Namsai has emerged as a off-beat favorite destination on the tourism charts of a very lush, emerald land abounds with tea gardens, plentiful Buddhist monasteries and serene surroundings abound.

History of Introduction to Namsai

Namsai lies on the eastern side of the Indian State of Arunachal Pradesh. The region lies on hilly borders and surrounded by states of tea. It is 150-km from the state's capital, Arunachal. It defines one of the boundaries to one of India's largest states by surface area-Assam. The town is situated in the newly created Namsai District. Namsai District is amongst the very newest districts created in Arunachal Pradesh. It is established in the year 2015. For strategic purposes, it also forms a very key town as the headquarter lies here for its administrative district.

Being a town climate ranging from both tropical and subtropical, the location is a good site for visitations almost throughout the year. Tribal groups of mostly Tirap, Tangsa, and Singpho tribes had mainly dominated the town. It goes without saying that, as customs and lifestyle also belong to the same history of the region, how these tribes, by way of contributing towards adding more shades towards the richness of the cultural dimension of Namsai. Indeed, the different aspects of monasteries running Buddhism across Namsai through which, being a prominent phenomenon in Namsai, adds its much to the culture as contained within texts.

Economically, this region mainly thrives on agricultural products. Tea cultivation is very essential, particularly in the town. Thick forests, fertile soil, and favorable climatic conditions make it an ideal location for tea plantations. Some of the finest tea gardens ornament this place in Arunachal Pradesh, and it is scintillating and picturesque for the tourists. The natural beauty is also very famous with thick forests, rivers, and hills, and tremendous scope for outing adventures including trekking, bird watching, and nature walks.

History of Namsai

Namsai history is quite rich in the traditions and lifestyles of the indigenous tribes that have been here for centuries. Traditionally, this place was first occupied by the Singpho tribe, who originally came from Myanmar. Traditionally, most people residing in Namsai engage in agricultural farming and tea planting. This is mainly because tea gardens were first introduced way back in the 19th century by the British East India Company.

This region was formed with the tea estates by the British during the period of colonization, and thus, they took Namsai to be a part of the bigger system of the tea industry. To date, the tea industry is still one of the core sectors of the local economy since the first quality tea produced in the region came from the tea estates of Namsai. Since independence, development in Namsai town has been merely slow. The reason is that the place is pretty isolated and not a lot in terms of infrastructure and modern facilities after independence. The roads have improved. Connectivity has got better. Tourism infrastructure has improved too. That much so that the old-world charm still remains there and the natural beauty remains largely untouched.

Best Time to Visit Namsai

The best time to visit Namsai is between October and April. During this period, the climatic condition is very favorable for carrying out outdoor activities and sightseeing.

• Winter Season (October to February): Winter in Namsai is very cool and pleasing. The temperature varies between 5°C and 20°C. This season is ideal to explore the tea plantations around the town, visit the Buddhist monasteries, and carry out nature walks. Bright clear blue skies and fresh pure air de-picture vivid views of scenery through those hills and the valley behind. These are photography-friendly times as it is cool time in support of the bright colors there evident in that scenario. This whole village has complete quietness during their winters, which turns out to be the seasons very well-suited for deep reflection into those traditional village ways of folkways.

• Summer:  The whole district of Namsai has been covered by full green with gentle warmth all around. Just great weather to trek and hike and enjoy beautiful sceneries of town. Blooming colors of flora have made this season a memorable one for any nature lover photographer and yet it makes a visit to the tea garden during the season as the tea plantations get a new look with fresh shoots of tea plants. It is the season which has very productive climatic situations. Therefore it is an outstanding time to hold outdoor recreation.

• Monsoon Season or May to September: It causes landslides and the flood creates incessant ones. It curtails scopes for traveling purposes due to the landsliding and flooding that makes ruinage in transportations with fatal accidents along the road. The monsoon seasons make this place look just like heaven by all its lush greenness; though a bit dicey on the travelers, it is still quite much for these months and the optimum to visit unless, of course you want to travel amidst all the traveling mess.

How to Reach Namsai

Namsai is pretty well connected by road, rail, and air and is not really a problem to reach despite distance.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Dibrugarh Airport, Assam, which is about 140 km. The flight connections with Guwahati, Kolkata, and Delhi to Dibrugarh are easy through daily scheduled flights. Dibrugarh Airport From there, taxi and buses available from the Dibrugarh airport one can travel to reach Namsai. Road to Namsai By Road From Namsai takes nearly around 3-4 hours with so many enchanting sceneries of the tea garden, along with several hillock sides on the road.

• By Train: The nearest railway station is Tinsukia, which is about 90 km away. From there, one can get regular trains directly to all the other important cities of Assam and other parts of India. Hire taxi or bus from Tinsukia to reach Namsai. The road journey would take about 2 to 3 hours to be completed, crossing some breathtaking scenery with great forests and tea plantations.

• By Road: Namsai town accessible from the big cities and town: Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Itanagar all through road. The location of the town accessable with National Highways with State roads respectively by buses taxies and privet vehicle to and fro journey. This Hill beautiful town having the tea garden as the Backdrop scenery on which the town adorns beautiful sights for travelling tourists.

Namsai Activity

1. Visit the Golden Pagoda: This is the attractions in Namsai and which is situated above a hill by the Buddhist Pagoda-Golden. The pagoda symbolizes peace and peace; it is one of the most prominent pilgrimage centers for Buddhists within the region. The beauty of the structure of the pagoda is of golden architecture and peaceful surroundings that make it the best place to meditate and hold silent reflection. It offers a panoramic view of the surrounding hills and valleys from the temple.

2. Tea Gardens visit: Namsai is famous for its tea gardens, and no tourist can steer clear of the local tea gardens to understand the region's tea culture. Tea estates have guided tours that take a tourist through every step in the production of tea-from plucking to processing. One can savor freshly brewed tea while viewing the lush plantations. The whole area is pretty photogenic and beautiful during the seasons when tea-picking is carried out.

3. Treks and Trekking Nature Trails: The Hills and the woods surrounding Namsai are just the perfect venues for trekking and nature walking. Some the popular trek sites in the regions could be there within the confines of Namdapha National Park where rich biodiversity can be seen. These national parks store many species of flora and fauna, including several rare species as the snow leopard and some fowl birds species. People can trek on its trails, observe different types of wildlife, and enjoy the scenic beauty found around it. 

4. Cultural Experience: Namsai is an assimilative cultural melting pot of the indigenous tribes, and one learns about the traditions and customs of the Tirap, Tangsa, and Singpho tribes. The Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Mopin festivals of the town are a great time to experience traditional dances, music, and rituals. One could also interact with local artisans and try his hands at creating the traditional crafts.

5. River Activities: Namsai is not very far from the Dibang River. It is very placid water. It is, therefore, one of the most excellent places to fish and sail because of its natural surroundings; it is, therefore, quite a good location to spend an uneventful day beside it. There are also a wide variety of different species of fishes in the river, so for anglers also, it could be a suitable destination.

20. Ruins of taliha

Ruins of Taliha is one of the most important historical places at Arunachal Pradesh within the West Siang district. The place is located in Taliha amid the lush greens of hills as well as very dense forests found in the locality, which indeed makes it quite historically important considering its connection towards ancient civilizations with the rich state cultural heritage as well. Though the origin of ruins is a bit unknown, the place is usually regarded to belong to ancient times and is bestowed with rich archaeological, cultural, as well as historical values.

Taliha Overview

Taliha is a small place in the district of West Siang in Arunachal Pradesh. It is close to the Indo-Tibetan border. It is remote in the sense that not so many people arrive here, yet this is sort of an additional charm and mystique. But the town itself has been one of the prime locations because there have been remains of ancient places discovered, indicating the history about the place long before the civilizations of modern ages arrived.

The locale is surrounded with lush scenery of Siang River Basin, dense forest cover, and hills supporting diversified wildlife. Taliha lies in a very beautiful, offbeat section of Arunachal Pradesh which reflects its tribal vibrancy along with its pure natural beauty from every aspect. Though decaying, the structures here tell us the story about the architectural as well as the artistic elements that were used by the people belonging to the old civilization which used to inhabit this place.

History and Significance of the Ruins

Taliha is said to be the remains of an ancient village, older than a few centuries. Its history is not known. Not much historical account can be attributed to it that adds to the mystery of the place. Yet, through archaeological excavations, information exists that shows the place could be an area for humans' habitation place or perhaps a trade and communication center if one conceives that Taliha is near the Indo-Tibetan border. According to local legends, it is said that Taliha was once an important center or part of the trade route that connected Tibet with Assam and other regions in Arunachal Pradesh. Geographically speaking, it was an important location in ancient times for trade and cultural exchange between civilizations.

Taliha's archeological remains are basically stone structures which consist of broken walls, artifacts, and what could have been the remnants of ancient buildings. The ruins are spread across the landscape and considered to represent an old fortification or settlement site. Even though the structures are dilapidated, some characteristics express architectural style in the buildings of the region's ancient civilizations. Apart from that, oral traditions by the natives of this area provide some sort of hint that Taliha was an important area either strategically or culturally in the past, but that oral tradition must undergo a phase of evolution as well.

Visiting the Ruins

The Ruins of Taliha is not actually a very popular tourist destination, but it is a site that gives a glimpse into the past if one is interested in archaeology and history. This is a very beautiful place for those who like to combine history with nature because the site is surrounded by landscapes. The area is perfect for a peaceful exploration because of its dense forests and tranquil surroundings with historical remnants.

The site can be accessed through forests, trekking and passing through villages that interpret to a rich cultural experience. Much of the surrounding area of Taliha has retained its earlier look with minimal development which added to the sense of adventure and discovery. For the interested archeologist, the ruins hold much of the clue for the people who lived in this region long before modern civilization came to claim its space. If the place is remote, come with a local guide because it may be impossible to find out which trails could lead to ruins and the whereabouts of the actual ruins may even not be known.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

It also has the cultural and spiritual value for its locals who became refugees in such a locality. Stories and legends of the old structures have also been passed down to the local tribes through generations. Oral traditions can be utilized to infuse an aura on the place because the site, although thought to be relics, is meaningful as it is held to be sacred and historical artifacts.

Being identified as part of some ancient kingdom or some place of worship explains why this site is linked with spiritual and cultural practices generation after generation. Consequently, being affiliated with such ruins is a matter of great significance for the people living in these areas in forming their heritage and identity, thereby making this a landmark of culture in the region.

How to reach Taliha and the ruins

This place is some 170 kilometres from Aalo, the largest town in the State of Arunachal Pradesh. Moreover, it's most accessible through road, however, it would be a daunting journey mainly because it uses a winding mountainous road. Probably, Aalo could be the ideal entry into town. From here, any person can advance to other parts of Arunachal Pradesh or Assam. From Aalo, a tourist can hire any taxi available or board any local buses to the town of Taliha. From Taliha, one can find local guides or even ask the locals for directions because it is quite inaccessible, placed deep into the forests. The trek to the ruins would be moderately demanding travel through dense forests and uneven trails.

• Local Guides: The site is never wellmarked; therefore, it may be pretty rough in some areas. Considering this, it will be best to hire a local guide who could give insight into the history of the ruins while it would also guide the trails.

• The Best Time to Visit: Taliha is in the winter, from October till March. It will be at its coldest temperatures then, and relatively much easier to venture and access in those times. The period for the monsoon time falls within June and September, making the trails slippery and sometimes impassable. Therefore, it is not a time to visit it.

• Equipments: General trekking equipment including good shoes, raincoat during the monsoons, water and snacks while going to the ruins

• Respect Local Customs: This site holds great importance culturally and spiritually among the local tribes because of their rich traditions followed by it. Permission needs to be sought, if necessary and the site as well as the surroundings must be kept free of disturbances.