Kudremukh: Trekking Paradise in Chikmagalur

Kudremukh is one of the finest trekking destinations in Karnataka, India, and probably one of the best. Positioning itself within the district of Chikkamagaluru, the popular forms are rolling green hills, a thick cover of forests, and spectacular views enthralling both nature lovers and adventure seekers. At around 1,894 meters (6,214 feet) high, it is the third-highest hill in Karnataka, next to Mullayanagiri and Baba Budangiri. Kudremukh is also a part of the Western Ghats; the place has been declared a World Heritage Site due to its incomparable biodiversity as well as ecological significance. Visitors go there literally from trekkers to nature lovers to photographers hoping to behold its unrivalled beauty in nature.

Location and Importance of Kudremukh

Kudremukh is 95 km from Chikmagalur and 335 km from Bengaluru. Kalasa town is a point for all such adventurous souls who travel here. Kudremukh is connected through the road via the regular bus as well as private vehicle facilities from Mangaluru, Udupi, and several major cities of the Karnataka state.  Now, from the appearance, Kudremukh has a big importance. Once, it was a mining area rich in iron ore resources and that was until the opening of the new century. Mining was carried out by the Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited (KIOCL) until mining activities were finally closed here due to concern for environmental issues. Now, it has become part of the Kudremukh National Park, which retains and serves one of those vital functions of preserving the delicate ecology of the Western Ghats. Kudremukh comprises a part of the biological and cultural heritage of Karnataka. This area holds a wide diversity of flora and fauna, so it is worth conserving this place for biodiversity. Emerald woods, babbles of brooks, and veiled summits comprise a sanctuary for all those who wish to be alone with nature.

Why Kudremukh is a Trekker's Paradise

Generally, it is slowly turning out to be one of the best trekking places in South India. The trek itself is a mixed terrain of dense shola forests, meadows, and many streams, all of which are responsible for its fame. Where else are the drier or wetter landscapes, the reason for Kudremukh's green and rich appearance in larger portions of the year is varied. Its high monsoon rainfalls are primarily to be attributed. The trek to Kudremukh is easy, and it is about 9-10 kilometres in one direction, and therefore the return trip would be about 18-20 kilometres. The trip starts from the village of Mullodi, jeep bookings for which are arranged from Kalasa town near it. Having climbed to the elevation, the trekkers need to climb through forests with unusual flora and fauna. The sweet sounds of chirping and birdsong and the easy spotting of deer or Malabar giant squirrels make the trek all the more appealing. The most thrilling aspect of the trek is reaching the top. Trekkers are treated to a view of the rolling Western Ghats, foggy valleys, and distant waterfalls during the ascent to the top.

The feeling of accomplishment, combined with the landscape, makes Kudremukh a favourite among first-timers and veterans alike. And yet another beauty of the trek is that along the way there are several small waterfalls and streams. The trekkers rest here for some time and splash their faces in the clear, ice-cold water. The trails are slippery in monsoon, but looking at the greenery and the plunges of the waterfalls is another beauty of the trek. The ideal time to trek to Kudremukh is from October to February when the weather is lovely and the sky is clear. Trekking during the monsoon season is also followed, though the routes are unsafe due to too much rain and leeches.

Overview of Kudremukh National Park

Kudremukh National Park is a big and unbroken national park in the state of Karnataka covering an area of around 600 square kilometres. The national park was established in 1987. The national park is richly diverse with tigers, leopards, wild boars, gaurs (Indian bison), and sloth bears present in the park. There are a few endemic birds that reside in the park including the Malabar whistling thrush and the great Indian hornbill. The park has been blanketed with dense evergreen and tropical shola grasslands and large rolling grassland cover. It is also within the broader Western Ghats region of biodiversity hotspots and in the manner regional ecological balance would be served. Several rivers, Tunga, Bhadra, and Nethravathi, take their origin from the Kudremukh plateau, and thus it is primarily a major watershed of Karnataka.

Tourists can hike on its many hiking trails, except for the Kudremukh trek. Scenic waterfalls like Hanuman Gundi Falls and Kadambi Falls border the park and are frequented by nature enthusiasts and photographers. Contrary to the majority of other Indian national parks, Kudremukh National Park is relatively less ravaged, and it is a serene and virgin home for nature enthusiasts and adventure enthusiasts. For the religious and culture-minded, Kalasa town is close to the Kalaseshwara Temple of Lord Shiva. It is an ancient and pilgrim town, and this provides a religious touch to Kudremukh. Trekking within the park is controlled by the forest department in an attempt to protect its delicate environment. An entry permit is given, and trekkers are also requested to exhibit ecologically supportive tendencies like non-littering and leaving smaller footprints. Kudremukh is a destination that provides the best mix of adventure, nature, and ecological attractions. If it is an adventure trekker, a nature lover, or even a commoner who wants to seek peace among nature, there is something for everyone at Kudremukh. Its breathtaking scenery, diverse biodiversity, and rigorous trekking routes are all reasons that one simply cannot afford to miss for all lovers of nature. Amongst Karnataka's most valuable natural pearls, Kudremukh is a wonder and marvel to anyone who would care to behold its unspoiled beauty.

Best Time to Visit Kudremukh

Kudremukh is one of the Western Ghats' scenic hill ranges of Karnataka, which is one of the finest trekking destinations in South India. Famous for its green hills, meadows, and rich flora and fauna, Kudremukh is nature lovers' and adventure sportspersons' paradise. But timing matters to ensure the trekking tour is safe and enjoyable. The best time to go to Kudremukh is usually monsoon and post-monsoon when the state is heaven with gushing streams, misty valleys, and greenery all around. Seasonal differences and their effect on trekking will enable you to commute more comfortably.

Seasonal Differences and Their Effect on Trekking

Kudremukh experiences three seasons – summer, monsoon, and winter. All three are varied and affect the entire trekking process.

Summer (March to May)

Summer is fairly hot at Kudremukh, with daytime temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C. Evening and morning are pleasant, but afternoons become swelteringly hot, tiring out long hikes. Humidity is also very high, which also makes the trek more challenging. The dry climate is the kind that will not support new vegetation to provide cover for the trails, and water sources within the trail will vaporize, so it would be difficult to accumulate sufficient water. Other than this, animal encounters are also less likely because the animals will take shelter under the sun. Summer is not ideal for trekking but early morning treks during morning hours are feasible by the heat-tolerant ones.

Monsoon (June to September)

Monsoon is the most enchanting transition of Kudremukh Rain showers make the area a green and dense jungle, with new streams, and foggy valleys. Monsoon temperature is 18°C to 25°C, cool and pleasant weather to trek. The path, however, is slippery and dangerous to walk, as it rains heavily. Leeches are also very prevalent during the season, and therefore precautions like full-sleeve dressing and the use of anti-leech socks or spray must be adhered to by the trekkers. Monsoon, with all such issues, is the ideal time for nature enthusiasts to go to Kudremukh.

The whole terrain is transformed into a landscape scene with rainwater cascading down the hills, clouds settled in the valleys, and the whole ambience serene. Rain-soaked paths, greens all around, and the soft chatter of the raindrops give a new twist to the trekking trail and transform it into an experience one will never forget. But care should be taken in keeping a record of the weather conditions and dressing suitably with rain-friendly equipment so that security will never be jeopardized at any price during the trek.

Post-Monsoon (October to February)

Post-monsoon is usually the best season for trekking to Kudremukh. When the monsoon withdraws, the terrain remains lush green but the trails dry out and get more exposed. The weather also is extremely good with 15°C to 25°C temperatures, providing the perfect mix of cold air and sunlight. The chances of icy tracks are nullified, and the trek is safer and easier. The waterfalls and streams remain gorgeous, and visibility is not lost, providing stunning panoramic vistas of the hills and valleys around. You will be able to see wildlife as well, as the wildlife will come down when the weather is good. Birdwatchers can have a possibility of seeing a mix of endemics and fly-ins at this time. Even morning and evening are foggy, so the atmosphere in which the trek happens is spooky. Post-monsoon is perfect for beginners and experienced hunters alike as the trails are not tough and picturesque enough nor are the monsoon rains and blistering summer.

Trekking Route and Trail Details: Kudremukh Trek

Kudremukh Trek, Karnataka's prettiest and most popular trek, provides adventure lovers with a thumping blend of demanding trails, picturesque landscapes, and a peaceful backcountry. Located at the heart of the Western Ghats, Kudremukh or "Horse Face" locally so named got its name from the horse-face-shaped crest at the top. Strolling in the forests, rolling hills, and open brooks is a memory to cherish. A step-by-step description of the trekking trail, start point, interesting landmarks, and likely setbacks is given. Start Point: Mullodi Village and Permissions Needed The Kudremukh trek starts at Mullodi, the base village. The trekkers have to go to Mullodi initially, and for this, they have to go to Kalasa, which is a town in the Chikkamagaluru district. A 6 km jeep ride over a bad road from Kalasa takes one to Mullodi because the road is not motorable. As it lies within the Kudremukh National Park, the Kudremukh trek is governed by forest department clearance. Permits are handed out close to the entrance gate on Mullodi. The day trekkers are restricted by the forest department so that biodiversity of the area is not harmed. Apart from that, plastic is not allowed and they are asked to make use of biodegradable materials so that nature is not destroyed. Apart from that, only in the evening till dawn, i.e., between 6 AM and 6 PM is a day trek allowed so that there will be sufficient time for the trekkers to reach the destinations before sunset.

• Glitzy Break-up of the Trek: The overall trek distance of Kudremukh is approximately 22 km (11 km in a single direction) and it would require approximately 6-8 hours to reach there, depending on the pace at which the trekkers ascend and the weather conditions prevailing at that time. The trail is from an altitude of 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) at Mullodi to 1,894 meters (6,214 feet) at the summit of Kudremukh. The trail is moderately strenuous with a combination of grassland, thick forest cover, and sloping land. Trekking is segment-wise as given below:

• Mullodi to Forest Entry Gate (1 km): The hike officially starts from the forest department checkpoint, i.e., 1 km from Mullodi village. Trekkers need to produce permits here before proceeding. This is an easy part and passes through a mix of coffee plantations and village roads.

• Forest Entry Gate to Ontimara (4 km): The trek from the checkpost is beneath the cover of trees. The trail is mostly shade, and hence it is a relief walk. Trekkers need to take care in case of leeches, especially during monsoon and post-monsoon periods. The trail gradually goes up until Ontimara (Lone Tree), an open grassy spot with one tree to offer shade. It is a usual place of rest where trekkers stop for a while before proceeding to go up.

• Zig-Zag Ascent to Ontimara (3 km): The path opens out from Ontimara into sweeping grasslands with a slight slope. There are excellent panoramic views of the valleys below. But the inclination is higher here, and a zig-zag path makes climbing faster. The trekkers must go slow and easy because this stretch can be extremely demanding, especially on hot days.

• Zig-Zag Ascent to Final Stretch (3 km): Following the zig-zag climb, the last phase of the trek includes back-and-forth small packets of jungle and open ridges. The path is slightly rocky and calls for step-taking care. The top is seen for most of this phase and entices trekking aficionados to desire forcing the last stage of climbing.

• Climbing the Kudremukh Peak (1 km): The last kilometre is a ridge walk with great 360-degree scenery of the Western Ghats. At the top, the trekker is treated to green undulating hills of emerald valleys, shrouded mountains in mist, and the Arabian Sea on clear days. The hill breeze and serene landscape are worthwhile.

The trekker spends 30-45 minutes before retracing.

• Streams and Waterfalls – There are a couple of tiny streams throughout the entire trail, especially during monsoon. One of the largest streams at the bottom of the trek is a scenic spot to take a rest and refill water bottles.

• Ontimara (Lonely Tree) – Tourist resting spot, offering shade before the steeper climbs begin.

• Butterfly Point – Grassland situated on the route where visitors are provided with the opportunity to watch a variety of species of butterflies flitting around.

• The Horse-Face Ridge – Scenic view that offers the initial unimpeded sight of the peak's typical horse-face appearance.

Dangers Trekkers Might Face

• Steep climbs and endurance test: The Kudremukh trek is not very challenging, but the rigorous climbs following Ontimara tend to exhaust you. It calls for good endurance and stamina. First aiders should proceed with caution and frequent short breaks.

• Leeches and Pests: One of the biggest problems, particularly between monsoon and post-monsoon months, is leeches. Leeches are fond of wet forest sections of the path. Leech socks, application of salt or neem oil to deter them, and regular leech checks can minimize the issue.

• Unpredictable Weather: Weather in the Western Ghats is also unpredictable. Trekkers can have rain, mist, and wind at the top with no prior indication. It is always advisable to carry a raincoat, spare dry clothes, and rain covers for backpacks and gears.

• Navigation and Time Constraints: As the trek is being done in a national park, night trekking is not feasible. One has to begin very early so that one can complete it on time. Further, the trail consists of many trails, and beginners should consider hiring a guide so that they may not lose their way.

Attractions and Activities around

Chikmagalur, the paradise of adventure seekers and nature lovers, offers much more than the popular Kudremukh trek. It is nestled among green landscapes, coffee plantations, waterfalls, and ancient temples so is ideal for travellers seeking peace and adventure in equal measures. Chikmagalur is a heaven for trekkers too, and many trails provide breathtaking views of the Western Ghats. One of the most sought-after treks, the Mullayanagiri trek, climbs to the state's highest point at 1,930 meters. The trek subjects one to a ride of witnessing fog-covered hills, thick forests, and boulder paths with an adrenaline-pumping but spine-chilling experience. Another thrill-filled trek is the BabaBudangiri trek which takes one through hilly landscapes and green forests with a bird's-eye view of the valleys below. Apart from these, Kudremukh trekking is a treasure of rolling meadows, emerald forests, and horse-shaped hilltops after which it is named. On these trails, tourists can experience the unmatched beauty of Chikmagalur along with whatever they are enjoying in trekking.

Coffee plantation tours at Chikmagalur are another attraction that attracts visitors to the place. As the coffee cradle of India, the district boasts extensive coffee plantations that have been developed over centuries. A visit to the plantations provides an insight into the incredible process of producing coffee from the bean to the cup. Individuals can stroll through the green plantations, hear the painstaking process of coffee cultivation, and even indulge in coffee-tasting sessions. Also available in some plantations are stays within the estate, where the guests wake up to the scent of freshly ground coffee against the backdrop of nature's peaceful beauty. The courtesy of the plantation owners and the rural beauty of the plantations is an experience not to be disappointed. For all who are looking for peace and spirituality, temples around and near Kudremukh are a suitable refuge. The Horanadu Annapoorneshwari Temple, located among peaceful hills, is attributed to Goddess Annapoorneshwari and is a holy pilgrim centre. The temple remains filled with peacefulness and devotion, and the devotees make their way from all corners of the world to visit it. Another location within the region that cannot be avoided is the Kalasa Temple, located in the picturesque town of Kalasa. Lord Shiva temples, are replete with superior mythological value and are auspicious and wholesome places for pilgrims. The architectural beauty of the buildings and the serene environment of the temples make them ideal locations for meditation and mental rejuvenation.

A few beautiful waterfalls that add to the natural appeal of the district can also be found in Chikmagalur. The Hebbe Falls, nestled in the thick coffee plantation, is a two-tiered cascade and a haven of pure water and green forest. One can choose to hike up to the falls or drive down the bumpy road by jeep, and the ascent is as thrilling as the descent. The Jhari Falls, or the Buttermilk Falls, is a serene waterfall that flows smoothly through a thick forest. The view of the falling waters amidst greens is a picturesque backdrop. The other place one should not miss going to is the Kalhatti Falls, close to the Veerabhadra Temple. Nature enthusiasts and photographers would not miss visiting. The falling water, along with the religious beauty of the temple, is an electrifying spot to see. In addition to these nature wonders, Chikmagalur has other adventure games at the service of adventure seekers. Canopy camping under twinkling stars, jungle treks through thick forests, and sliding down uncharted paths are a few experiences enhancing the beauty of this mystical kingdom. From walking through tough treks, to the scented heaven of coffee, to praying in sacred temples, or seeing the stunning waterfalls, Chikmagalur guarantees an experience to be etched into the memory of travelers for generations to come.

Accommodation and Food Facilities for Kudremukh Trek

Stay Facilities

Homestays in Mullodi village are the best possible stay for the Kudremukh trek because they mark the beginning of the trek. Homestays are usually taken care of by the locals and offer basic yet comfortable amenities such as food, bedding, and hot water. The most highly rated homestays are:

• Bella Homestay

• Mullodi Homestay

• Sathish Mullodi Homestay

Alternatively, you can stay in Kalasa or Chikmagalur, where there are more accommodations, but a little away from the trekking starting point.

Food and Water Facilities Available on the Trek:

• Food: There are no food stalls or restaurants on the trail. Trekkers carry packed lunches from their homestay. It is recommended to ask your homestay to pack lunch prior to trekking.

• Water: Freshwater streams can be found, but at least 2 litres of water per individual must be brought. Water purification tablets can also be brought in case you have to refill water from streams.

Local Foods to Eat in Chikmagalur

Chikmagalur is renowned for Malnad cuisine, which is pungent and has been merged with the local spices and coffee culture of the region. A few of the things that can be attempted are:

• Akki Roti – Rice flatbread, mostly had along with chutney.

• Kadubu – Steamed rice dumplings, mostly along with curry.

• Neer Dosa – Thin, tender crepes of rice, best had along with coconut chutney and curry.

• Pandi Curry – Spicy pork curry, extremely popular in Malnad.

• Filter Coffee – Because Chikmagalur is the coffee land of India.

How to Reach Kudremukh:

• By Road: Bangalore – ~330 km (7-8 hours road distance) via Hassan and Chikmagalur.

• Mangalore – ~110 km (3-4 hours road trip). Buses operate between Bangalore and Kalasa, the closest town, and you can hire a local jeep from there to Mullodi.

• By Train: The closest railway station is Mangalore Junction (110 km from here). You can hire a taxi or bus from there to Kalasa.

• By Airport: The closest airport is Mangalore International Airport (110 km from here). From Mangalore, you can travel by bus or taxi to Kalasa and jeep to Mullodi.