The Storied Walls of Korigad Fort: A Glimpse into Maratha History

Korigad Fort is one of the most picturesque hill forts of Maharashtra that is a gem amongst others with well-established history, regal background, and comparatively easy path to trek. It is ideally suited for history enthusiasts as well as adventure-seekers as it offers a combination of history and nature interest. The fort, standing at a height of approximately 929 meters (3,050 feet) above sea level, is a living heritage of Maharashtra's glorious past as it was a major place of importance during the Marathas' time. Its current bastions, temples, and walls are living heritage to its grandeur, and thousands of tourists flock to the site annually.

History of the Fort

Korigad Fort is a significant historical site, and its origin dates back a few centuries. It was used mainly as a strategic defensive fort by various rulers, and among them was the Marathas. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the renowned Maratha war emperor, captured the fort in 1657, securing his grip further over the region. The fort later came into the possession of the British in 1818 during a battle, and Maratha's supremacy over west India came to an end. The fort has managed to hold on to much of its originality even in all these stages of rebellions, with massive gates, walls, and temples remaining intact until today. Another interesting fact about Korigad Fort is that it has two lakes, or twin lakes, which are the primary sources of water even today. They are also the cause of the serene atmosphere, and for this reason, this location is a first preference among tourists looking for some adventure or serenity. Goddess Korai Devi and Lord Ganesh's highly ancient temple complexes are also located there inside the fort, which are being filled by tourists as well as pilgrims. Panorama from the top has a vast view of neighbouring Sahyadri hills ranges, grassland open valley fields, and also Pawna Lake, all around.  Geographic Location

Korigad Fort is strategically located in the area of Lonavala, which is one of the Maharashtra state's popular hill stations in India. It is 20 km from Lonavala and 100 km from Mumbai and is thus a perfect escape from city dwellers for an impromptu weekend picnic. Korigad Fort is located in the Sahyadri hill ranges and is a part of the Maval sub-division that was historically pro-Maratha because its surroundings were hilly terrain with natural defence. The fort is close to Aamby Valley, the second luxury township, which gives the area a new modern face without sacrificing the old world feel. Peth Shahpur is also a trekking village headquarters for Korigad and a trek to the fort. Due to its position in the circle of large towns and cities, it has earned the title of one of the hottest spots for the trek by people who need to embark on an adventure outing for only a day. Altitude and Terrain Description Korigad Fort lies at approximately 929 meters (3,050 feet) above sea level, a fairly elevated fort of the Western Ghats. The climb is not that strenuous compared to other forts in Maharashtra, and therefore it is for newbies as well as veterans among trekking travellers. The trek includes stone roadways, rocky trails, and soft terrain trails through dense woods. The initial sign of the trek is an easy climb with thick green forests and an open route straight up to the gate of the fort.

Trekking Experience: Best Trekking Trails to Korigad Fort

Korigad Fort, a scenic trekking spot for adventure lovers and history buffs, is nestled amidst the picturesque Sahyadri hills along Lonavala in Maharashtra. Renowned for its well-preserved fortifications and picturesque views, the trek is a mix of nature and history. The fort stands at an elevation of approximately 3,050 feet and is easily accessed through well-marked trekking routes. Korigad Fort Trek is suitable for beginners and intermediate trekkers and is an ideal weekend getaway for nature enthusiasts.

• Difficulty Level and Trail Details

  Korigad Fort Trek is an easy-to-moderate nature trek and hence ideal for families, beginners, and casual trekkers. The entire trek is approximately 1.5 to 2 kilometres from the base village, and it would take approximately 60 to 90 minutes depending on the pace of the trekker. The path starts with a leisurely walk through rough ground, and then there is a well-designed stone staircase leading directly to the entrance of the fort. The last leg consists of about 500 properly laid steps, thus making it relatively easy but a little arduous for those who are not used to hiking. But the breathtaking views and refreshing wind are certainly more than enough to encourage one to ascend. The fort has a circumference of around 2 kilometres and can be walked through its bastions, water tanks, and ruins, and also by offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Aamby Valley City and the valley.

• Starting Point: Peth Shahpur Village and Alternate Routes

  The base village for the Korigad trek is Peth Shahpur, which is 20 kilometres away from Lonavala. The shortest and most used route is from the village of Peth Shahpur, which takes the trekkers through a scenic path to reach the stone stairs that lead to the fort. This is the recommended route as it has a well-defined path and is readily accessible. Or there is a second route which begins near Aamby Valley Road and slowly ascends on a forest trail. This is a less crowded route and ideal for the adventure seeker. That is, of course, provided some advance work as the track is not as well signposted as the Peth Shahpur route.

Landmarks en Route to the Fort

While trekking to Korigad Fort, several significant landmarks enhance the experience and provide scope for sightseeing:

1. Peth Shahpur Village – The picturesque base village is the start and offers a glimpse into Maharashtrian countryside life. Trekkers can mingle with the villagers and indulge in rural delights before ascending.

2. Rocky Terrain and Dense Greenery – The initial part of the trek is dense green, open landscape, and rocky terrain, and it is an excellent trek, especially in the monsoon months.

3.  Stone Stairway – The most impressive attraction of the trek is the magnificent stone stairway that turns serpent-like towards the entrance of the fort. The ancient yet well-preserved steps give a historic touch to the trekking tour.

4. Ganesh Gate (Maha Darwaja) – The gate of the fort is preceded by a stone gate that has withstood centuries of test of time, welcoming trekkers to the historic complex.

5. Water Tanks and Cisterns – There are a couple of water tanks in Korigad Fort, which were the only means of getting water for villagers many years ago. The tanks contain water filled in them up to today, and that is what makes the place an interesting feature of the fort.

6. Goddess Korai and Lord Vishnu Temples – Trekkers are rewarded with Goddess Korai and Lord Vishnu temples at the top of the fort. These temples bless the trek and act as a peaceful resting spot.

7. Bastions and Cannon Ruins – The bastions of the fort are an observation deck with great views over the valleys below. There are a few cannons, which are a part of the military history of the fort, that are left behind to contribute to the historic charm.

Attractions Nearby

Aamby Valley City

• Distance from Korigad Fort: 3 km

•  Why Visit: Sahara's finest township project in India, Aamby Valley is replete with well-planned development, artificial lakes, and ultra luxury resorts.

•  Activities: Boating, adventure sports, luxury accommodation, and upscale dining.

•  Entry Restrictions: Private property; booking or passes need to be arranged for visiting. 

Pawna Lake

•  Distance from Korigad Fort: ~20 km

•  Why Visit: Scenic man-made lake created by Pawna Dam, a popular destination for water sports and camping.

•  Activities: Campfire, camping, photography, and trekking.

• Best Time to Visit: During monsoons and winter to get green scenery with good weather.

Lohagad and Visapur Forts

• Distance from Korigad Fort: 25 km

• Why Visit: Twin forts that provide a thrilling trekking experience and are highly historically relevant to the Maratha period.

•  Visapur Fort Highlights: Larger than Lohagad, massive ruins and monsoon waterfalls.

•  Trek Difficulty: Easy to moderate.

Tikona Fort

•  Distance from Korigad Fort: ~18 km

•  Why Visit: Panoramic views of Pawna Lake and Sahyadri range from this triangular hill fort.

•  Activities: Photography, trekking, and a visit to the small caves and temple at the summit.

•  Trekking Difficulty: Moderate with some steep ascents.

 Bushi Dam and Lonavala Tourist Spots

• Distance from Korigad Fort: ~25 km

• Why Visit: Lonavala is the most visited hill station close to Korigad with a combination of waterfalls, dams, caves, and viewpoints.

Best Time to Visit 

• Monsoon Magic and Foggy Weather (June–September)

  Monsoon converts trekking routes into green paradises, and because of that it is one of the most picturesque times to trek. Rain gives forests, rivers, and waterfalls life, and the landscape is a treat to the eyes with misty mountains and fresh air. Some of the most popular monsoon treks include the Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand, Hampta Pass in Himachal Pradesh, and Kudremukh in Karnataka.

• Winter Trek Benefits (November–February)

  Winter is ideal for snow trekking and watching peaceful, white scenery. There are various high-altitude treks to go for during winter, with heavenly frozen lakes, fresh mountain air, and sunrise views from Panoramica heights. Kedarkantha, Chadar Frozen River Trek, and Brahmatal Trek are some of the finest winter treks.

• Summer Conditions and Precautions (March-May)

  Summer is a great season for trekking in India, particularly in the Himalayas, as snow gets cleared from the trails and the weather is favourable. Roopkund Trek, Rupin Pass, and Har Ki Dun in Uttarakhand and Beas Kund and Bhrigu Lake in Himachal Pradesh are the best summer treks.

How to Reach Korigad Fort

Korigad Fort in Lonavala, Maharashtra, is among the top trekking places renowned for the bird's eye view and the history this location provides. It is the ultimate destination for adventure sports enthusiasts, nature enthusiasts, and also for people who have a special interest in history. If you are organizing your visit to Korigad Fort, it is of the utmost importance that you are aware of the optimal way of arriving here. A step-by-step guide on reaching Korigad Fort through different modes of transport is given below.

• Nearest Railway Station (Lonavala): The closest railway station to Korigad Fort is Lonavala Railway Station 20 km from the base village of Peth Shahpur. Lonavala is connected well with Mumbai and Pune major cities by Central Railway and Western Railway lines. Express and passenger trains operate regularly between Mumbai-Pune and stop at Lonavala. These are some of the major trains like Deccan Express, Intercity Express, and Indrayani Express, which are easily reachable to Lonavala.

• Road Route from Mumbai to Pune: Korigad Fort is easily reachable from Mumbai and Pune via very good roads. The road route map through both cities is given below:

• From Mumbai (Approximately 110 km): Travel on the Mumbai-Pune Expressway (NH48) to cover the distance to Lonavala. Take a left turn on Aamby Valley Road at Lonavala. Proceed to Peth Shahpur, Korigad trekking base village. Park your vehicle at the foot and proceed for the trek. The trip from Mumbai would take about 2.5 to 3 hours based on traffic. Alternatively, you could take the old Mumbai-locloc Highway (NH4) if you wish to have a ghat and green cover landscape drive.

• From Pune (Approx. 90 km): Drive on the Pune-Mumbai Expressway (NH48) to Lonavala. Turn at Lonavala and drive on the Aamby Valley Road. Drive further towards Peth Shahpur village. Leave your car near the trekking base. The road trip from Pune to Korigad takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours, making it a perfect weekend getaway. The roads are smooth, and you’ll enjoy stunning views along the way.

Public Transport Availability: For those who prefer public transport, there are multiple options available to reach Korigad Fort:

• Train: Take a train from Pune or Mumbai to Lonavala Railway Station. From Lonavala, use a cab, shared jeep, or local bus to Ambavane or Peth Shahpur.

• Bus: Maharashtra State Transport (MSRTC) buses on Mumbai-Pune-Lonavala routes frequently. From Lonavala, travel to the base village using a local bus or private car.

• By Shared Jeep/Taxi: A shared jeep or private taxi could be arranged from Lonavala railway station to drop off the visitors to Aamby Valley City or Peth Shahpur. Public transport would be available with possibilities to ascend to the base village, but otherwise, a rented car or private taxi from Lonavala would be best for hassle-free movement.