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Sondai Fort Overview

Sondai Fort, being one of the less-popular jewels of Maharashtra's Sahyadri hills, is an offbeat but interesting trekking spot. While other well-known forts such as Rajmachi or Lohagad are flooded with tourists, Sondai is relatively less crowded, thus a perfect place for people who want to find solitude in nature. Though not as tall as other forts in the area, Sondai has stunning panoramic views of the hills around it, such as Morbe Dam, Irshalgad, Matheran, and the Prabalgad range. This ancient fort, which had a watchtower at its apex, is the ultimate combination of adventure, history, and scenery. For history enthusiasts and trekkers alike, a trip to Sondai Fort will be a worthwhile experience, not only an arduous climb but also a glimpse into the grand history of Maharashtra.

Historical Importance

Sondai Fort is not more historically well-known, but historically significant. Unlike the massive forts of the days of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, which served to wage war and govern the nation, Sondai was a watch tower for the local forts. The fort is also dedicated to goddess Sondai Devi whose temple is built on top of the fort. The temple is greatly revered by the locals, and the worshippers even now visit the fort to bless themselves. It would appear from its location that at some point in history, it had served as an important sighting station for monitoring the movement of trade and enemy troops. While it has no history, some data does exist to fully give specifications on where it was originally located, but Sondai Fort would have functioned on Maratha empire defence as a source of information and informer. As years went by and as a shift in the manner of warfare occurred, the fort became obsolete on the battlefield.

The fort however reveals to us just how rich history is. Location and Accessibility Sondai Fort is located near Karjat in Raigad district in the state of Maharashtra. It is a much-visited spot for weekend treks because it is close to Mumbai and Pune. The base village for the trek Sondewadi is about 9 km from Karjat. Karjat is well-connected by train and road, and therefore a convenient starting point for the trek. For tourists coming from Mumbai, the most convenient route to Sondai Fort is by train to Karjat and a four-wheeler or shared taxi to Sondewadi. The second route is that of the trekkers who travel from Pune to Karjat either by train or even by road directly via the Mumbai-Pune Expressway. You can begin this trek from Sondewadi and it's a fairly short but challenging hike, which will take almost an hour to climb to the summit. The trek has some rock climbing and iron ladders to help trekkers in the sloping phases, so it is a moderately difficult trek for novice trekkers as well as experienced climbers.

Why Visit Sondai Fort

Sondai Fort is a place to visit for many reasons. That it is not very popular acts as a push factor to attract individuals to this less-populated trekking spot at more popular forts. The peaceful scenery and unspoiled natural beauty are a welcome relief from the crowd, whether you are a trekker, nature enthusiast, or history enthusiast. The biggest attraction of Sondai Fort is the bird's eye view. At the top, the trekker is greeted by breathtaking vistas of Morbe Dam, Matheran hill range, and the other neighboring forts such as Prabalgad and Irshalgad. The spot takes on an even more romanticized look during monsoons when the hills turn green, waterfalls over slopes of hills, and the overall trekking journey becomes enchanted. The second excellent reason to go to Sondai Fort is that it is easy to reach.

Unlike other big forts in Maharashtra that involve long and tiring treks, Sondai is a moderate-length trek and can be comfortably done by first-time hikers or those seeking a short hike experience. The well-defined path to ascend with iron ladders placed tactically where it is steep provides an exciting but safe journey to the summit. Spiritual travelers and culture lovers will also be attracted to Sondai Fort because of the Sondai Devi temple. The temple itself is small, but it holds a lot of religious importance to the locals, who flock here during celebrations and ceremonies.

Visitors can see the strong faith and tradition that still prevail in the area. Nature enthusiasts and photographers are blessed with the numerous ways in which the fort has excellent scope for pictures, especially in the morning and evening. Sky-always changing hue against green bodies of water surrounding, it's so visually pleasing even within boundaries. Adventure lovers would love the mix of trekking difficulties provided by Sondai Fort. The trekking might not be too long, but the inclined slopes and boulder trails give an adrenaline boost and adventure. The iron ladders to ascend also add to it, and the summit arrival is a pure adrenaline rush.

Lastly, Sondai Fort is the perfect destination for any traveler who wants to experience adventure, history, and nature in one trip. If you're looking for solitude, spiritual retreat, or an adrenaline-pumping day out, Sondai Fort is the perfect place for all kinds of travelers. It's a testament to the quirky but historically significant places of Maharashtra which are just waiting to be unearthed by tourists looking for that which is actually off the map. And so, if you're going to embark on a trek as stunning as one which carries the weight of a history behind it, Sondai Fort is something you literally have to do.

Sondai Fort History and Sondai Fort Legends

Origin of Name "Sondai"

The name "Sondai" itself is claimed to have been formed by combining the Marathi words "Son" (gold) and "Dai" (mother or goddess). The fort is claimed to have been named after Sondai Devi, the village goddess, whose temple still remains at the top. The goddess is worshipped by villagers who live in the region, and trekkers also pray to her while climbing to the fort. The presence of a stone idol and dry water cisterns in the area is evidence enough that the area has been used for centuries as a worship site. Local historians further determine that the title of the fort is evidence of its function as a watch point because "Sond" also means a word to use for a high place, which explains how high it stood. Though Sondai Fort was not among the grand battle forts within the Maratha Empire, it was a major communication and defensive fort in its local area. Situated at the Matheran range, Sondai was a tower of observation overseeing commercial routes in addition to movement of adversaries. Since it held a higher status, Sondai also functioned as a crucial connectivity bridge between larger-sized forts such as Rajmachi, Prabalgad, and Irshalgad.

Forts and outposts were part and parcel of controlling the Sahyadri ranges during Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's times. While massive military forts like Rajmachi and Prabalgad did exist, smaller outposts like Sondai used to play a very significant role in monitoring the enemy and passing the word. Sondai was believed to have been employed in reconnaissance on the enemy's movement, particularly that of the Siddis, Mughals, and the British later. Visual surveillance on the Ulhas River, a vital commerce and military traffic artery, was also present within the fort. While there are no specific historical records of battles fought by Sondai, its proximity to big forts suggests that it was likely to be one of the numerous fortresses in the long line of Marathas' forts. It could have been a secondary fort employed as a refuge and warehousing base for war materials for marching armies between Rajmachi and Prabalgad during wars.

Relation to Surrounding Forts

Sondai Fort has a strategically connected association with many forts which are situated in the Sahyadri range. Some of them are as follows most significant of all:

• Shrivardhan, Maratha raj- Rajmachi Fort was a magnificent Maratha fort built on two hills, Shrivardhan and Manaranjan. Rajmachi Fort was the most critical war fort that defended the commercial route between Mumbai and Pune in Bhor Ghat. Sondai nearby as it were, being the secondary station relieving Rajmachi Fort's defense system.

• Prabalgad Fort - Closest to Sondai, Prabalgad Fort was a component of the Maratha defense system. It had an elevation benefit over the area and was often utilized as a camp for military purposes. The link between Prabalgad and Sondai probably gave oversight over the area, thus making any surprise attack by any foe impossible to undertake.

• Irshalgad Fort - Irshalgad has mistakenly been referred to as a fort but was in reality a watchtower. Close to Prabalgad, Irshalgad contributed to the protection of the troop movement. Sondai and Irshalgad collectively created a good system of defense and watchfulness for Maratha chiefs. The concentration of these forts served to guard the territory from invasion by the foes, regulate the flow of commodities, and serve as refuge during war. All Maharashtra forts utilized this concentrated system of defense, where the smaller observation towers such as Sondai served to guard bigger military centers.

Local Myths and Folklore

The folklore of Sondai Fort is well established in the beliefs and sentiments of the locals. Its most famous legend is about the patron deity of the fort, Sondai Devi. Sondai Devi, as local lore goes, was a guardian of the valley who kept villagers safe and guarded them. The goddess had appeared in the dream of a shepherd one day, they say, and told him to cut her idol on the fort and pray. Since then, the shrine has been part of the daily religious practice of the locals. The second myth is of a treasure buried somewhere in the rocky soil of the fort. The treasure, as per myth, was buried by a Maratha soldier who was escaping from an attack organized by his enemies. Treasure hunters have tried for centuries to locate this mythical treasure but no one has been successful. Locals are of the opinion that the treasure is protected by goddess Sondai herself and it is presented to only virtuous individuals.

Also connected is a village legend regarding a very old tunnel between Sondai Fort and Prabalgad. The villagers believe that the Maratha soldiers utilized it to defend against surprise attacks. Others claim that the fort was utilized by rebels as a clandestine hideout during the British period, and remnants of ancient weapons have been discovered in nearby forests. The second of the myths to shroud Sondai Fort is the "Wailing Winds." People from the village, as well as trekkers, have been grumbling about hearing strange whistling noises at night, which most have attributed to the ghosts that haunt the fort. It has been attributed by some to the spirits of the old-time fighters who died during combat, and others merely describe it as wind howling through cracks in the rocky terrain of the fort. Locally celebrated festivals and rituals continue to keep these legends alive. Annually, devotees make their way to the shrine of Sondai Devi to pay homage and gain her blessings. Many are convinced that a visit to the fort brings prosperity as well as immunity from bad fortune.

Geographical Features and Terrain

The trekking routes around Matheran, Morbe Dam, and Karjat showcase a diverse range of geographical landscapes that have elevated them to two of the most sought-after trekking destinations in Maharashtra. The routes offer an amalgam of gentle forest routes, steep ascents, and viewpoints that get nature lovers and adventure tourists enthused. The diverse altitude, landscape, and topography inside and outside them provide an exciting experience of trekking as it is blended with physical challenges of the natural landscape.

Altitude and Geographical Position

Matheran is one of the Maharashtra hill stations and is located at an elevation of around 800 meters (2,625 feet) of mean sea level in the Western Ghats. Rolling tops, deep valleys, and dense forests are some of the characteristics of this region that make it perfect for trekking. Altitude differs from path to path, and some of the summits are approximately 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above the ground, offering trekkers a clear view of the topography. Karjat, at a lower level than Matheran, 200-700 meters (656-2,296 feet) above mean sea level, is lush with dense forests, waterfalls, and river gorges giving a picturesque scenery for trekking. The ease of approachability of the Ulhas River further enhances the natural scenery of the region, and hence it entices nature enthusiasts.

Morbe Dam, some 100 meters (328 feet) in altitude above sea level, is an important water supply and tranquil background for walking into the region. The dam itself lies amidst hills and bush, and it provides a fairly easy walk for beginners but an introduction to more challenging walks that go even higher in elevation.

Type of Terrain

Here, the terrain is greatly diversified, and the trekking tourists are presented with a combination of rock paths, woodland trails, as well as steep climbs. The most dominant forms of terrain in the region are:

• Rocky Patches: Karjat and Matheran trails have patches of rocks and one has to tread carefully there. Peb Fort, One Tree Hill, and Garbett Plateau treks have patches of loose rocks and boulders that one will have to wear hard-wearing shoes and have good balance. The rock roads usually have a wonderful cliff view that adds to the excitement of trekking.

• Forest Trails: The region is dominated by dense cover of Western Ghats forests, offering trekkers shaded trails and plenty of flora and fauna diversity. Bhivpuri and Chanderi Fort trails are densely forested, with trekkers frequently finding themselves amidst streams, leaf fall, and bird chirps. The leaf cover gives these trails extra freshness, particularly in monsoon.

• Steep Climates: Steep ascents to demonstrate endurance and agility are a characteristic of most treks here. Kalavantin Durg, with nearly vertical rock-cut steps, is one of the most challenging ascents in the Karjat region. The Prabalgad and Irshalgad ascent also has steep slopes, and the trekkers need to hold on to help themselves on some sections. The ascents have stunning views from the top well worth the ascent.1. Plateaus and Open Grasslands: There are certain parts of the trek, like the Garbett Plateau, that are huge open grasslands with extremely flat landscape. The plateaus are best where the trekkers can take a break, have a good view, and shoot wide shots. The golden winter grasslands provide a lovely contrast with the surrounding green hills.

• Waterfalls and River Crossings: The trekking paths during the monsoon season are bordered by gushing brooks and roaring waterfalls, adding an extra layer of experience to the trekking adventure. Trekkers on the Bhivpuri Waterfall trek or Morbe Dam trails are generally offered conditions of shallow river crossings, adding an adventurous touch.

Surrounding Landscape

The region of geography is a blend of fertile forests, large mountains, and serene water bodies that together form a heaven for nature enthusiasts and trekkers.

• Matheran vistas: Matheran's rare red soil and dense green forests offer a visual experience from vantage points on the treks. Motor vehicles are not allowed in Matheran, to maintain a virgin landscape. Panoramic vistas such as Louisa Point, Panorama Point, and Echo Point display wide vistas of the Sahyadri hill range.

• Morbe Dam: Situated among rolling hills, the Morbe Dam is a serene reservoir that adds to the landscape beauty of the area. Its calm waters reflect the hills that surround it, and it gives an awe-inspiring view that can be described only as a natural sanctuary of refuge after exhausting trekking. The fact that the dam is close to some trekking routes has transformed the location into a trekkers' paradise where thrill and relaxation are two feasible activities.

• Karjat Region: The region of Karjat is a trekker's paradise with its green valleys, waterfalls, and historic forts. Karjat region has some of the ancient rock-cut caves like the Kondana Caves, which provide the region's rich cultural and historic past. The Sahyadri hills surrounding are a drama canvas, and every trekking in Karjat is an epic drama.

• Sunrise and Sunset Scenic Views: The upper trekking points in the area provide some of the most breathtaking sunrise and sunset views. Trekkers who arrive at Garbett Plateau early in the morning can witness the sun rising above the foggy hills, illuminating the landscape with an otherworldly light. Likewise, the sunset trek to Peb Fort is an experience for thrill-seekers with a resplendent sunset over the far-off mountain ranges.

Best Time to Visit for Trekking:

Seasonal Differences, Best Months, and Weather Issue

• Trekking in India is among the thrilling and rewarding activities, with varied landscapes ranging from snow-capped Himalayas to dense Western Ghats. However, scheduling the season for trekking is required because climatic conditions could have a major influence on the adventure. Each of the three seasons summer, monsoon, and winter is unique in offering opportunities and offering challenges and planning accordingly is the requirement. Following we provide you with the ideal season to trek, season division, and reflect weather to be faced and issues you would have to cope with.

  Summer (March to June): Summer is also a peak season for trekking, particularly the upper Himalayas. Melting snow exposes trekking trails to offer panoramic views of emerald grasslands, bursts of pink rhododendron flowers, and blue-open skies. Some of the most popular treks during this month include the Roopkund Trek, Har Ki Dun Trek, Kedarkantha Trek, and Valley of Flowers Trek.

Weather Conditions and Challenges

• Temperature: The day temperature of the lower Himalayas is 15°C to 25°C, while at higher altitudes it is 5°C to 15°C.

• Challenges: The greatest challenge in the summer is excessive heat at lower altitudes. Sunburn and dehydration are probable, so sun protection and adequate water is a must.

• Pros: Clear visibility, good day weather, and multicolored scenery are lovely to trek in the summer.

Monsoon (July to September)

Monsoon treks are for those who enjoy green and misty mountains. Western Ghats such as treks to Rajmachi, Harishchandragad, and Kudremukh do well during monsoons. Himalayan monsoon treks are dangerous with landslides and slippery trails.

• Weather: 10°C to 20°C in Himalayas and 20°C to 30°C in Western Ghats.

• Disadvantages: Heavy rain could cause landslides, flood rivers, and slippery paths, opening the gates for possible mishaps.

• Advantages: The monsoon treks give an opportunity to witness stunning waterfalls, greeneries everywhere, and a totally different experience of trekking compared to the other seasons.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn is highly desired as the ideal time to trek in India. Monsoon rains decrease, weather is fresh, air is cool, and scenery is simply stunning. Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Everest Base Camp Trek (Nepal), and Sandakphu Trek are some of the most sought-after treks during this period.

Weather Conditions and Challenges

• Temperature: 5°C to 15°C in high-altitude regions and 10°C to 25°C in low-lying areas.

• Challenges: Cold in the higher elevations, otherwise the safest and most comfortable trekking time.

• Benefits: Freshness after the monsoon, blue skies, and pleasant weather make it the best trekking time.

Winter (December to February)

Winter treks are for adventure lovers who want to experience adventure amidst snow-covered scenes. Treks such as Chadar Trek (over the frozen Zanskar River), Brahmatal Trek, and Kuari Pass Trek are most in demand among adventure enthusiasts who prefer tough weather conditions.

Weather Conditions and Problems

• Temperature: Falls to -10°C to -25°C at higher altitudes.

• Issues: Severely cold climate, heavy snowfall, and ascending on slippery paths.

• Advantages: Winter trekking is a fantasy tour due to stunning snow views and fewer tourists.

Vegetation and Animals along the Trekking Route

Trekking is not just endurance or the experience of ascending a peak; it is an opportunity to see nature at its best. Each trail contains its own ecosystem with vegetation and wildlife colors, presenting each step as a living experience in its unadulterated form. Regardless of whether it is thick cover or open country, regardless of whether it is the bird's song or unseen wildlife, the type of plant and animal life one is exposed to along the way imparts the trekking experience with a new fresh young but evocative twist. Vegetation Along the Trail Vegetation on any trekking route is highly different in terms of altitude, climate, and geography. Low-altitude routes, typically below 1,500 meters, consist of tropical and subtropical broadleaf forests like sal, teak, and bamboo. Thick canopies with ample shade and green tunnel-like condition make the journey of trekkers enjoyable. The flora gradually transforms as one goes up. There are mid-altitude trails between 1,500 and 3,000 meters that sport a mixture of oak, deodar, and rhododendron forests.

The rhododendron too is a constant of all Himalayan treks, coloring hillsides pink, white, and red when the trees are in bloom. Forests of such type are hushed, secretive, moss-filled things with their trunks adorned in green moss and a green, fernlike undergrowth making them more than mortal. It becomes thinner at higher elevations, above 3,000 meters. Subalpine and alpine meadows replace dense forests with a contrasting but equally beautiful landscape. Dwarf junipers, birches, and hardy shrubs such as sea buckthorn blanket this landscape. The view of vast grasslands blanketed with multicolored wildflowers in summer is an eye treat for trekkers. These grasslands are also used as pasture land by other mountain herbivores, supporting the fragile balance of the environment. Where semi-arid and arid trekking areas are found, e.g., Ladakh and Spiti, hard, dry vegetation in the form of shrubs is seen. Thorn bushes, small flowering bushes, and scattered clumps of alpine scrub are a few types of vegetation here which contribute an unpolluted charm to the environment.

Common Wildlife Sightings

Trekking paths generally pass through national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and virgin natural properties with many animals. Depending upon the location, place, height and duration of travel, one may spot all or some of them. In the lower levels of the forest, langurs and macaques are leaping from one tree to another in a playful manner. Monkeys are typically tolerant of human intruders and live in troops along the trail. Indian muntjac, or barking deer, is another widely occurring mammal in such forests. With fortune, observing a leopard hiding behind a thick underbrush is thrilling, though these big cats shun human contact. Mid-altitude belts feature huge mammals such as the Himalayan black bear which could be observed sniffing into berries and insects, perhaps. Another such rare and plausible sight observed in dense coniferous forest cover is that of the traditional scent organ-possessing musk deer.

Trekkers here as well have to be vigilant against the red fox, that wily yet cunning predator, which prefers creeping stealthily deep within the forest cover. Higher altitudes are occupied by rugged mountain residents. Dashing Himalayan tahr, wild goats sporting stately curled horns, can be encountered resting on unforgiving cliffsides. Snow leopards, whose pictures conjure up alpenesses at extreme altitude, inhabit their places but sneaky creatures though they are, never, seldom even spotted. Other residents of alpine ground are ibex, blue sheep (bharal), and marmots, the latter usually sleeping in the sun in front of underground dwellings. In arid areas like Ladakh, kiangs or wild asses and Tibetan antelopes and herds of pikas, small long-tailed rodents that move from boulder to boulder, can be seen by trekkers. Nicely camouflaged, the animals are superb survivors under harsh conditions.

Birdwatching Opportunities

Birdwatching along the trekking routes is a hobby that gives an entire new level of enjoyment to the adventure. Different places and different altitudes harbor different numbers of birds, and hence the trek is a haven for a bird watcher. Most multi-colored bird species such as parakeets, hornbills, barbets, and drongos can be easily seen amidst the lowland forests. Their song is blended in an orchestra to render nature to sleep. Rivers and streams are full of kingfishers and herons, both beautiful birds that prey on fish, gliding smoothly in crystal clear streams. Mid-altitude forests are home to an even higher variety of birds.

The stunning Himalayan monal, national bird of Nepal, is a rare delight to see. Its iridescent plumage shimmers in greens, blues, and copper, and one of the prettiest birds around. Others worthy of mention include koklass pheasant, cheer pheasant, and woodpeckers and thrushes of numerous types. Higher up, beyond where the trees cease, are dominated by birds of prey. Golden eagle, bearded vulture or lammergeier, and griffon vulture fly constantly high in the air, soaring over the ground for prey or carrion. Naturally, the lammergeier is renowned for its Drive through Karjat towards Vavanje and reaching Sondewadi village. Interesting feeding habit, to drop bones from heights so that they will explode and devour the fat marrow within.

Likewise mountain and alpine meadows barren of trees have resident ground birds like snow partridges and Tibetan snowcocks. Accentors and rosefinches are part of smaller passerines that occur adding a splash of color missing on this dry landscape. Through the sparsely wooded trans-Himalayan terrain, one can be sure to witness migratory species such as demoiselle cranes and bar-headed geese take stunning flights over a few of the planet's highest mountain ranges. High-altitude lakes and wetlands are the stopovers for these migratory species during their long seasonal migrations. Attractions Near Sondai FortSondai Fort is a lesser-known trekking destination in Karjat, Maharashtra, one of those short but satisfying treks that expose adventure enthusiasts to the bird's eye view of the Sahyadri mountain range. Though the fort itself is exhilarating, other features in the area make it worth spending more time there.

Some of the places of interest around Sondai Fort worth visiting are:

• Morbe Dam: Morbe Dam, which is in driving distance from Sondai Fort, is a nature marvel that everyone who loves nature must explore. This dam constructed over Dharavi River is a critical water tank for the city of Navi Mumbai. Nestled between hills of green, Morbe Dam is a haven of peace in the midst of city chaos. The surrounding natural environment and pure water nearby make it a perfect place for picnicking, photography, and bird-watching. The dam site is surrounded by good flora and fauna, welcoming nature lovers. Boating is prohibited, but it is possible to observe the local people fishing there. Monsoon season is suitable for the dam since waterfalls cascading down over it along with foliage offer a dream-like experience. For individual civilians, Morbe Dam is an apt spot close to Sondai Fort.

• Irshalgad Fort: Another of the more interesting spots close to Sondai Fort is Irshalgad Fort, a ruined hill fort that is between Panvel and Matheran. The fort, though in ruins, is a challenging but exhilarating trekking experience. The trek to Irshalgad is not far but extremely steep, with areas of boulders and dense forests making it thrilling. The feature of the fort is the summit, a pointed rock pinnacle that serves as a landmark several miles away. Climbers and experienced trekkers would attempt to reach the top with the bare necessities, but approaching the foot of the peak is an achievement for a typical trekker. The fort provides vistas of nearby peaks such as Prabalgad and Matheran. One needs to visit early in the morning so that one will never have to suffer from the hot sun and enjoy the serene vibes of the fort.

• Matheran Hill Station: Matheran, one of the most visited hill stations of India, is just accessible from Sondai Fort. Matheran, renowned for a pollution-free environment, is the sole car-free hill station in Asia and has preserved its natural essence. The journey to Matheran itself is scenic with the option to travel to it in a toy train from Neral with spectacular views of the Western Ghats making the journey a memorable experience. Over 30 look-out spots of Matheran, including Panorama Point, Louisa Point, and Echo Point, offer breathtaking views of waterfalls and valleys. The charm of hill station climate, forestation flora, and colonial buildings provide a unique atmosphere to Matheran. One can stroll through the busy local bazaar, where local handicrafts, leather items, and rich local cuisine are for sale. For those who want to stay here for a bit longer, there are enough resorts and homestays available for them in Matheran and hence it's a great weekend getaway close to Sondai Fort.

• Prabalgad and Kalavantin Durg: Prabalgad and Kalavantin Durg are two forts one after the other that offer one of the most exciting trekking routes in the Western Ghats. These Panvel to Matheran between forts are famous for their vertical ascend and stunning vistas. Prabalgad Fort stands at 2,300 feet in height and was once a Maratha army camp. It has a stunning trek amidst dense woods and rocks. The fort offers an observation point from which one can see Matheran, Irshalgad, and other summits of the vicinity.

• Kalavantin Durg: Kalavantin Durg, among the most thrilling treks in Maharashtra, is famous for its near-vertical rock-cut staircases slicing directly to the summit. Scaling involves keen eyes to lie down upon comfortably and, conversely, the less-than-thrill-thumping adventurers need to endure for raw vistas while ascending it, or simply stunning views all the way around. Winter or monsoon is the best time to visit there when the weather is nice and the environment gets lush green in color. Be it adventure enthusiast or nature admirer, both Prabalgad and Kalavantin Durg will leave a memory in mind. Kondana Caves History and archaeology enthusiasts, Kondana Caves near Sondai Fort is one site that cannot be missed. These 1st-century BC Buddhist caves are excavated out of the Western Ghats' cliffs. The caves have exquisite sculptures, prayer halls, and viharas that tell a lot about Maharashtra's rich Buddhist heritage.

Trekking to the Kondana Caves is moderately challenging via forests and streams and thus a nice experience, particularly during the monsoons. The caves were previously ornamented with carved objects and stupas, but nearly all of them have deteriorated under natural elements. They still retain their historical value and attract tourists who are interested in ancient buildings and Buddhism culture. The peaceful atmosphere makes it a good shelter where one can recline and meditate and be free from city traffic.

How to Reach Sondai Fort

Sondai Fort is a less popular but extremely picturesque trekking spot in Maharashtra, just close to Karjat. It offers picturesque views of Morbe Dam, Prabalgad, Irshalgad, and Matheran hill ranges. The following is a step-by-step travel guide on how to go to Sondai Fort from Mumbai, Pune, and other nearby cities by road, train, and local transport.

• By Road (Mumbai, Pune, and Other Nearby Cities): By Road, Sondai Fort is accessible, and the most preferable route to the base village, Sondewadi, is from Karjat. The routes from the nearby cities through roads are listed below.

• From Mumbai(Approximately. 65 km): Take the Mumbai-Pune Expressway (NH 48) and take a turn at Shedung.

• Take Karjat-Murbad Road to Karjat: Drive from Karjat through Vavanje road to Sondewadi village which is the base village of Sondai Fort. The entire journey is around 2-2.5 hours, depending on traffic.

• From Pune (Approx. 110 km): Mumbai-Pune Expressway journey to Lonavala. Exit at Khopoli and drive along the Khopoli-Karjat Road.

• Approximately 3 hours away: From Other Close-By Towns

• About 50 km: Panvel and Karjat road drive via road.

• Lonavala (About 40 km): Khopoli and Karjat road drive via road.

• About 70 km: Kalyan-Badlapur-Karjat road drive from Thane. Parking is limited near the base village, hence it is better to reach early.

• By Train (Closest Railway Stations): The easiest way to reach Sondai Fort by train is to go up to Karjat Railway Station, which is well connected to Mumbai and Pune.

• From Mumbai: Take a Central Railway local train from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), Dadar, or Thane to Karjat. 1.5 to 2 hours from Mumbai and covered by Karjat locals. Some Mumbai-Pune express trains also stop at Karjat.

• From Pune: Catch a train from Mumbai to Pune and get down at Karjat. There are several express and local passenger trains between Pune and Mumbai that run in about 2-2.5 hours to cover the distance.

• From Other Cities: Nashik, Aurangabad, and other Maharashtra towns have trains arriving via Karjat and can be utilized. Local transport can be arranged from Karjat station to proceed further towards Sondewadi village.

• Local Transport Facilities: If you are coming to Karjat Railway Station or Karjat bus stand, you can avail a few shared transport which will drop you to the foot of Sondai Fort:

• Auto-Rickshaws: Private and shared auto-rickshaws operate between Karjat Station and Sondewadi. While shared rickshaws are cheap, they take a long time to arrive as they wait for the next passenger.

• Taxis: Private taxis are available too, a more comfortable and faster ride. It is better to take a taxi from a mobile app center or local tour agency.

• Maharashtra State Transport Buses: Karjat has ST buses of Maharashtra State Transport to nearby villages of the local area. Bus ride up to Vavanje and auto drive for short distances to Sondewadi.

• Bike Hire: For a true adventure seeker, hiring a bike from Karjat and driving down to the base village is an adventure in itself.

• Foot Trekking: The trek on foot from the closest road head (about 3 km) to the base of the fort is enjoyed by some trekkers amidst scenic surroundings.

Food and Accommodation Facilities Around the Fort

Camping Facilities Around the Fort

Camping near the fort is an adventurous experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure lovers. Camps may be established in different picturesque sites around the fort and overnight stay under the sky. The rock terrain, thick cover, and serene atmosphere make it an ideal place for camping activists. A few adventure tour operators and trekking groups organize camping trips around the fort with minimal amenities like food, campfire, sleeping bags, and tents. Plateau land near the bottom of the fort and grassy meadows on running streams are ideal locations for camping. It is not just an overnight open camp but a taste of the uninhibited beauty of nature, star-gazing storytelling, and tranquillity of the Western Ghats. Post-monsoon and winter are the best seasons for camping around the fort with the favorable weather and environment as green as possible. Care would have to be taken in this direction by the campers and they should make proper arrangements to carry the correct equipment, rations, and insecticides to ensure comfort to stay there. From the point of security, staying at authorized camps or in the custody of escorted team management would be proper.

Homestays and Lodges in Karjat

Weekend destination Karjat offers a good number of homestays and lodges of different budgets and amenities. For natural and home-like living, locally run homestays provide home food and homestay with the hospitality of the host family. Homestay stay is convenient for experiencing the destination culture, being hospitable to the host family, and having local Maharashtrian food. Some of the low-cost guesthouses and lodges in Karjat offer basic but comfortable amenities such as clean and tidy rooms, toilet facilities within the room, and Wi-Fi facilities. They are ideal for backpackers and solo travellers for cheap stay facilities. Some of the popular homestays and lodges found in Karjat are:

• Karjat Heritage Stay – Large homestay with plain rural ambience, organic food, and a peaceful location.

• Riverside Retreat – Placed on riverside, this is perfect for nature enthusiasts to unwind at home amidst nature.

• Mountain View Lodge – Budget stay with scenic Sahyadri hills view. The luxury retreat of Karjat also includes luxury resorts with luxury stays, pools, and spas. Luxury in nature is provided by some such as Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Karjat, Mohili Meadows Resort, and The Forest Club Resort.

Local Restaurants and Food

Food is a memory, and Karjat has a warm food experience to offer in the form of its authentic Maharashtrian cuisine and multi-cuisine restaurants. Locals are experienced by tourists at family restaurants, street corner dhabas, and small eateries. One of the requests here at Karjat is Misal Pav-spicy delicious food containing sprouted lentils cooked in hot gravy with pav or bread rolls. The second breakfast here is Vada Pav also called the 'Indian burger,' containing a spicy potato fritter between soft bread served with chutneys. For those interested in fish, there are restaurants that have Malvani fish curry, prawns fry, and crab masala. They are accompanied by fragrant spices and fresh coconut. There are hot comfort foods for vegetarians like Pithla Bhakri prepared using chickpea flour accompanied by traditional jowar or bajra roti. Indian as well as continental cuisine mix restaurants are found in Karjat. Some popular restaurants include:

• Saltt Karjat – Farm-to-table restaurant with organic fruits and vegetables amidst picturesque landscapes.

• Namrata Dhaba – Famous for Maharashtrian thalis like bhakri, veg, dal, and hot chutneys.

• Tandoor Restaurant – Serves North Indian fare like butter chicken, tandoori rotis, and kebabs.

Karjat Bakery & Cafe – Ideal place to indulge in fresh baked goodies, sandwiches, and hot coffee. For the food street lovers, street bazaars and Karjat shops have street foods such as fried fritter bhajiyas, bhel puri, pani puri, and kanda poha (onion and spice flakes of rice). The snack items are nothing but perfect for the trekkers roaming around town. No matter camping near the fort, unwinding in a homestay, or gorging on food, Karjat has it all. Adventure, comfort, and cuisine blended together make it a place one cannot afford to miss for all those who seek to escape the urban way of life. Sondai Fort, being one of the lesser inhabited but intriguing trekking destinations near Karjat in Maharashtra, is a location that offers picturesque vistas and serene environment to trekkers.

The fort itself does not offer any direct accommodation facility, yet there are some surrounding it that offer diverse tastes ranging from low-cost homestays to upscale resorts. If you require budget camping, luxury hotel stay, or eco-resort stay, the scenario of Sondai Fort offers a range of facilities to suit all classes of visitors. For those who would prefer to remain close to nature, camping also takes place around Sondai Fort. Local guides of different categories organize overnight tent camp, campfire, and dinner while you gaze up at a sky that is teeming with stars. The camping locations are mostly found in and around the base village of Sondewadi and are an effortless place to start with a daybreak trek. Camping suits adventurous people who wish to get as close as possible to nature while still indulging in overnight adventure camping deep into the woods. For the tourists, Karjat, situated around 10–15 km from Sondai Fort, has some hotels, resorts, and homestays with serene oasis after the long trekking.

There are some high-end resorts like Radisson Blu Resort & Spa, The Forest Club Resort, and Mohili Meadows Resort with a deluxe stay with upscale amenities like swimming pool, spa, and high-end dining. These resorts are appropriate for a family, couples, and tourist groups interested in some adventure and also relaxation. Even budget travelers can avail themselves of various homestays and guesthouses offered at Karjat and neighboring villages. They are less formal, and one gets to mingle with the village folks and enjoy home food, i.e., Maharashtrian food. Homestays are run by the villagers themselves, and they also arrange guided treks with all information regarding the history and culture of the region. Homestay is an excellent option to live like locals and on a shoestring budget. For an eco-friendly holiday, nature resorts and farm stays in and around Karjat are the best options.

SaffronStays and Oleander Farms are two such resorts offering a sustainable and experiential stay where one can indulge in organic farming, nature walks, and wellness activities like yoga and meditation. They are ideal for those looking to get away from the city and relax in the arms of nature. Other adventure seekers can also extend their stay by trekking to other trekking destinations around the area such as Kothaligad, Irshalgad, and Rajmachi Fort. There are trekking package offers from most of the staying places covering a lot of forts and sightseeing points, and thus the tour becomes even more fruitful.Last but not least, Sondai Fort per se does not have any specific amenities, yet the location has enough scope for every type of tourist. One may be a free-spirited camper, a resort devotee, a believer in homestay, or a fan of farm stay - there's something for all. With its appearance, history, and diversity of accommodation structures, Sondai Fort is just the getaway place, offering adventure and ease.