Tikona Fort Trek

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Tikona Fort Overview

Tikona Fort, also known as Vitandgad, is a beautiful hill fort in the Maharashtra section of the Western Ghats. Tikona is renowned for its triangular structure, which gives it its name "Tikona," with "tikona" actually being "triangular" in Marathi. The fort stands at around 3,500 feet (1066 meters) above sea level and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Sahyadri mountain ranges surrounding it. Tikona Fort is of historical and strategic importance as it was an important watchtower of the Maratha Empire. With its elevation, it was a suitable point to observe movements of the enemy army along with being a defensive spot. The fort is today a trekking destination for adventure enthusiasts as well as historians due to the peaceful landscapes, old architecture, and a mystery that remains attached to its ancient walls.

Myths and Legends of Tikona Fort

Tikona Fort, situated in the Sahyadri mountain range of Maharashtra, is a historic and enigmatic site. This triangular fort stands at 3,500 feet high and has been a significant site since times eternal. It has been the site of various wars, the abode of numerous rulers, and a significant Maratha fort. But aside from its recorded past, Tikona Fort is also full of myths and legends that were handed down through generations. These myths, borrowed from the surrounding folklores and cultural practices, place an aura of mystique around the fort and are still fascinating adventurers and history buffs alike.

One of the most popular legends around Tikona Fort is regarding its name, which is 'triangular' in Marathi. In mythology, the unique shape of the fort is not a coincidence but a divine plan. According to mythology, the heavens themselves created the fort by shaping the mountain into a triangle symbolizing stability, strength, and equilibrium. The triangle was shaped to be a symbol of protection for the people surrounding it against invasions and natural catastrophes. And yet another fascinating legend connected with Tikona Fort is that of treasure buried deep inside its fort walls. According to local tradition, there was a great Maratha warrior who, before going out to a decisive battle, left behind his vast riches in the safekeeping of the fort's security. He believed that a righteous and fair king alone would one day find the treasure and use it in the interest of the people. Several have tried it over time, but no one has managed to find it. There are others who opine that spiritual forces guard the treasure so that it will never be discovered until the right person arrives.

Even the fort itself is haunted by a spine-tingling legend which speaks of a wandering ghost in the shape of the 'Guardian of Tikona.' The legend is that there was a highly devoted warrior who met his death as a result of injury while keeping watch over the fort against an invading force. His devotion and dedication were so immense that even in death, his ghost refused to vacate his post. They claim his spirit still wanders the fort, protecting its remains and repelling intruders. Many trekkers and travelers also experienced strange occurrences, hearing sounds in the wind and feeling an unseen presence when trekking through the fort late at night. Some even claim to have spotted a dark shape standing atop the highest point of the fort, watching silently the landscape below.

Adding to the mystique of the fort is a myth of a tunnel that is said to connect Tikona Fort to other forts in the region, such as Lohagad and Visapur. It is said to have been constructed by ancient warriors as a secret route for evacuations in the event of sieges. Although no concrete evidence of any such tunnel was ever found, all the locals believe to this day that such passages still exist within the underground portion of the collapsed fort. Researchers and historians too search for clues till date, hoping for the unveiling of this century-old mystery. Religious folklore also assumes significance in the mythology of Tikona Fort. The fort contains a tiny but holy temple of Lord Trimbakeshwar (Lord Shiva in another form). A myth states that a sage did meditation inside the fort and was granted blessings by god. According to legend, his prayer infused divine power into the fort and sanctified it so that pilgrims would be able to receive blessings and protection there. Among those visiting say they have an indescribable feeling of serenity and spirituality as they get a whiff of the presence of the sage. A different fabled incident has some group of travelers get lost within the dense forest tracts around Tikona Fort.

Upon darkening of night, they remained marooned with no hope of heading back home. Hopeless, they called upon the protector spirit of the fort for salvation. To their amazement, an elderly man emerged, leading them on the dark pathways and bringing them to the village below safely. When they moved to thank them, he dissipated into nothingness. The people are certain that it was the spirit of a warrior or sage, who lived long ago, and he continues to assist people who show respect towards the fort and the history of the fort. Besides the myth of the ghost and the divine, Tikona Fort also has stories of courage and valor. One of them is the story of the Maratha soldiers who protected the fort when the The Marathas indeed seemed to have cunningly made those very traps, as most of them were spoken to be outnumbered badly.

Lighting several torches hanging from a distance did the magic, capturing the fierce might, while holding out in such situations. Such brilliance is valor for the locals, who see the fort quite as an emblem of Maratha wit and might. Mughal soldiers. The legacies have endowed the fort with fairytale charm, much beyond that of a mere medieval edifice. The myth may even seem a little silly to some, but the fact is all who step within these walls can indeed perceive the strangely mystical ambience each stone, ruin, or even breeze seems to tell a tale waiting to be unveiled. Even it has survived all such narrating till date capturing the ears of young ones- children of those villages and the old- in such a manner that legacy of this fort is passed through generations. For the historians or trekkers, these are enough to create excitement in the journey because, whether they talk of lost treasure or a wandering soul or a mysterious tunnel, the mere existence of them is exhilarating for the trek. Time will only add an interesting dimension to the drop of grace from the Almighty, making these legends preserve the heritage of Tikona fort at a juncture between history and mythology.

Geographical Location and Accessibility

The fort is situated near Kamshet in the Maval region of Pune district in Maharashtra state in India, which makes the fort so accessible by road from big cities like Pune and Mumbai that it becomes an ideal weekend getaway to escape high-tech homes for nature lovers and trekkers.

How To Reach Tikona Fort:

• By Road: 

• From Pune: Tikona Fort is around 60 km away from Pune, and it takes 1-1.5 to 2 hrs max. It's on the Pune-Mumbai highway (NH4) until Kamshet, from where it takes a left turn to reach the base village, namely Tikona Peth.

• From Mumbai: It is 120 km away from Mumbai. Take the Mumbai Pune Expressway and get down at Lonavala. Kamshet is 20 km from Lonavala, from where it is a breathtaking drive to Tikona Peth.

•  By Rail: The nearest railway station is Kamshet, around 18 km away from Tikona Peth. Many trains travel along the Mumbai-Pune railway route with frequent stoppages at Kamshet, making it easy access for tourists. Hire a taxi or bus from Kamshet to take you to the base of the fort.

•  By Airport: The Pune International Airport serves as the nearest international airport with 70 km distance from the Tikona Fort premises. For outstation visitors, one can book an airfare to Pune and then travel to Tikona Fort.

Tikona Fort Historical Importance

Being one of the ancient forts on the Sahyadri hills, Tikona Fort has been in existence since the Satavahana Dynasty (2nd century BCE-3rd century CE). This fort has also seen a large amount of bloodshed and competition for power among various dynasties like that of the Yadavas, Bahamanis, Mughals, and Marathas. During this period the most popular routes across the Western Ghats were around Tikona Fort. It had been in the control of the Yadava dynasty, which ruled this fort and saw the Deccan plateau. The fort then went into the hands of the Bahmani sultanate and then passed into those of the Nizam Shahi of Ahmednagar kings. Only in the 17th century did Tikona Fort become significant to the history of the Maratha Empire and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

The shrewdest man in military strategy, Shivaji Maharaja saw, as anyone would, that Tikona Fort had strategic importance. In 1657, it was taken by Shivaji from the Adil Shahi dynasty for the growing Maratha Empire. It was in using Tikona Fort as much for Maratha operations in this area as well as against the Mughal army that Tikona Fort came into its significance during the battle. Tikona Fort was also a fort for training Maratha trainees, which had many steep hills and narrow pathways that were more suitable for training purposes with the fort watch towers. The architecture was designed in such a way that it offered natural protection to the fort with steep walls and narrow openings against an enemy. Tikona Fort got into the hands of the British during the Anglo-Maratha wars of the 18th century, along with all the other forts belonging to the Marathas. It seemed that after the downfall of the Maratha Empire, the British neglected the same and as such, the fort began to decay. Now, this fort stands as a symbol of bravery or strength in keeping alive the spirits of the Marathas and all those who would like to visit its ruins to connect the present with the past.

Most Important Features of Tikona Fort

Triangular, whose very unusual outline makes it one of the distinguishing features within the Sahyadri ranges.

• Bale Killa (Citadel): The very top of the fort which beautifully views Pawna Lake, Tung Fort, Lohagad Fort, and Visapur Fort.

• Trishul and Temple: Trishul (trident) is located where we can worship the shrine of Lord Shiva.

• Water Tanks and Caves: A number of rock to heavily cut water underground tanks or reservoirs and Buddhist caves tell much piercingly about the long history of the fort.

• Secret Entrances: Many secret fortifications inside the fort, which are guarded against enemies, have existed for a long, long time.

History of Tikona Fort

Origin and Building Construction

The fort is called Tikona Fort or Vitandgad because the head is held by this hill fort in the Maval region in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is a triangular-shaped fort, as its very name implies, Tikona, standing for triangle in Marathi. Located about 3,500 ft above sea level, the fort overlooks a very beautiful scenic view of lands below. It was naturally built keeping an eye over trade routes protecting these routes and its immediate area from any usages outside. Its time of construction is not known, but according to historical proof, it is said to have existed in the time of Satavahana dynasty (c. 2nd century BCE to 2nd century CE) since they were the rulers of the Deccan plateau. But the fort is raised taking full use of the natural topography so as to leave no chances to the enemy for a successful conquest. High walls, bastions, almost non-existing side gates-marked it as almost an impregnable fort. Inside the fort stone-cut staircases lead down to water reservoirs and caves as well as temples built so it could sustain.

Role in Maratha Wars and Empire Engaged

Tikona Fort was a strategic point in the 17th century when Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the originator of the Maratha Empire, bought different forts in the Sahyadri range of mountains to build his empire strong. Tikona and other close forts such as Lohagad, Visapur, and Tung as a set played a defense measure that became a core of the war plan of the Marathas. Its most notable occurrence was its capture in 1657 by Bijapur Adil Shahi forces of Shivaji Maharaj. The fall of Tikona strengthened the Maratha fort of Maval and prepared the way for the likely opening for further expanding space. Tikona was a garrison, school, and depot of Maratha soldiers. Strategically located, Tikona was also a communication and supply line of great importance between such powerful forts as Sinhagad and Rajmachi. Tikona had experienced several battles under Shivaji Maharaj as the Mughals had attempted to take over the region. The most renowned among these battles was the battle of the Mughal invasions when Aurangzeb had attempted to suppress the growing dominance of the Marathas. But due to the natural strength of the fort and the gallantry of the Maratha soldiers, the Mughals were unable to keep Tikona in their possession for a long duration of time.

Key Historical Figures Associated with the Fort

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj remains the most notable historical figure linked to Tikona Fort. His military acumen and strategic foresight led to the fort’s inclusion in the Maratha Empire. Shivaji’s trusted commanders, including Tanaji Malusare and Netaji Palkar, played vital roles in maintaining control over Tikona and using it as a stronghold against enemy forces. Among the other significant personalities with whom Tikona was associated was the great Maratha admiral, Kanhoji Angre. Though he is renowned for having controlled the Konkan coast, Angre and his armies used Tikona and other forts as forward positions of operation from the coast for action. To the next generation of the Maratha Empire, Tikona Fort was under temporary rule by the Peshwas, the highest ranking ministers of the Maratha dynasty.

The Peshwas governed Tikona as an administrative office and fort until the British started extending their control in India's west. The Maratha Empire lost power in the first half of the 19th century, eventually resulting in the eventual British conquest of Tikona Fort. Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-1818) resulted in consecutive British conquests of all Maratha forts, including Tikona Fort. Unlike the other strategically well-placed forts, Tikona did not have any major battles during the British era since the Marathas had already lost a significant part of their might by then. When it came under British rule, though, the value of Tikona Fort as a strategic location dwindled. The British destroyed part of the fortifications to dissuade any revival of Maratha resistance. Tikona was left to crumble over the years, and nature took over much of what was left. Its historical status did not leave, however, and it continued to fascinate historians and visitors alike.

Architecture and Structure of the Fort

Fort has stood for centuries as a symbol of power, strategy, and architectural prowess. Crafted and constructed with utmost care and engineering skill, the forts were impregnable strongholds that protected the kingdoms from invaders and acted as administrative centers. The subject fort is a good representation and exhibits a combination of defense architecture, religious significance, and engineering excellence. We are discussing its fortification, entrance gate, bastions, walls, water cisterns, rock-cut caves, the Trimbakeshwar Mahadev temple constructed in the reverence of God and the secret passages which so lavishly showered it with history. Fortification and Entrance Gate Fort walls were built to withstand sieges and attacks by invading armies. The gate was an engineering wonder, usually built in zigzag fashion to deflect direct attack. Gates were usually iron-spiked to discourage war elephants used by attacking forces. Gates positioned the attacker strategically to advance through narrow conduits where they were vulnerable to easy attack by defenders. Lovely wooden gates iron-plated provided additional protection. Guard houses and towers guarded the gateway to remain vigilant at all times for any intrusions. Periodic chiseling above the gate of a symbol or inscription of the ruling dynasty was a sign of their suzerainty and authority.

Bastions and Walls

The fort was surrounded by huge bastions and walls. Their construction had tried to render it durable as far as huge blocks of stones and lime mortar were concerned. The wall was extremely high, and therefore relatively thick, nearly in-impregnable. Huge bastions left gaps, from which there were look-out positions and artillery platforms. There were some fortifications where earlier there were hidden store rooms where the guns and ammunition would be stored. The walls were double or triple reinforced with stones and sloping so that the incoming fire could be chucked away. Gun ports and loopholes were also incorporated into the walls through which the gunners would fire at the attacking army without putting themselves outside.

Water Cisterns and Rock-Cut Caves

The second most critical aspect of the sustainability of any fort was water. The fort had properly planned water cisterns that offered a perennial supply of water even during prolonged sieges. The cisterns, which were cut into the rock, collected and stored rainwater. Some of the cisterns were linked with underground pipes, offering running water to different parts of the fort. The presence of the rock-cut caves inside the fort also indicates the creativity of individuals who built the fort. The caves were used for purposes that varied from store rooms, meditating rooms, and shelters. The caves were also shrouded in intricately carved pillars and inscriptions, which confirm that the caves were also used for religious rituals. The caves were naturally insulated by cooling them in summer and warming them in winter.

The Trimbakeshwar Mahadev Temple

The sanctum sanctorum of the sites in the fort is the temple of Lord Shiva called Trimbakeshwar Mahadev. The architecture here depicts the traditional way and the sanctum with the Shivalinga within and ornate carvings, stone pillars in all directions. The temple was previously visited by soldiers as well as the pilgrims before departing to participate in wars. Hindu mythological scene sculptures have been used for temple square. Although this fort is militarily strategic, the existence of a temple here proves that religion and worship meant a great deal to subjects and ruling dynasties alike. Its religious rituals and ceremonies still prevail even today in an attempt to maintain its culture.

Secret Passages and Escape Routes

Most fascinating of all is the intricate system of hidden tunnels and emergency exit shafts. The hidden tunnels were built in advance to protect the ruling class and top-brass military commanders from siege. The hidden tunnels were covertly concealed behind walls, within walls, or beneath staircases. The others escaped into nearby forests, rivers, or second line forts and were in a position to regroup there and attack. These tunnel exits were built so well that they even featured air vents as well as torch supports, so it was safe even in total darkness to travel through them.

Trekking to Tikona Fort: A Guide

Trekking Difficulty Level and Best Season

Tikona Fort, or Vitandgad, is a trekker's heaven in Maharashtra's Sahyadri mountain range. It is located at around 3,500 feet mean sea level and is a moderately difficult trek that can also be attempted by beginners. The trek is a gentle slope with very steep stairs towards the end, so it is a tough trek but not at all brutal. Winter and monsoon are the ideal time to trek up to Tikona Fort. Monsoon transforms the landscape between June and September into a green paradise of waterfalls and concealed landscape despite the path getting slippery. Post-monsoon and winter weather between October to February has good weather, though it makes the trek simpler to some degree without spoiling the scenery. Summer is a bit challenging with hot weather and dry trails, and therefore the trek is less enjoyable. Route Details and Landmarks The climb to Tikona Fort begins from Tikona Peth village, the base point. The village is extremely accessible from Lonavala and Pune and hence a great weekend holiday spot. From Tikona Peth, the path is clearly marked and around 1.5 to 2 hours to the top, depending on speed and weather.

The trekking began with a gradual rise on village roads and open ground. As the trekker proceeds, he/she reaches a dense clump of wood, a shaded cool oasis before it opens up to a rocky terrain. One of the most unusual markers on the trail is a cave dug out in the rock face, a resting spot. A little further down, a pleasant stone gate, or the main gate, is the beginning of the final climb to the summit. The last climb is a flight of rock-cut stairs of some incline to the crest of the fort. The trek can go up and witness the ruins of the fort in the form of ancient tanks, bastions, and a Shiva temple. Its beginning dates back to the Maratha times when the fort used to be an army watchtower because it was strategically located overlooking the Pawna valley.

Flora and Fauna along the Trek

Tikona Fort trek is a treat for nature lovers with varied flora and fauna. Wild flowers, ferns, and moss rocks line the trek in monsoon. Forest glades on the trek have various native tree species like teak, banyan, and fig trees. The meadows become golden in post-monsoon months, providing another new look to the landscape. Trekking through such woods is great to see a wide variety of species like parakeets, peacocks, and kingfishers for the enjoyment of bird watchers. Wild hare, squirrel, and mongoose do not occur within this wood anywhere. Variety of butterflies is seen in great numbers with flowers as the shade created provides a life sketch of the entire trekking zone. If treks are taken in the morning or evening hours, individuals have even heard calls such as owls hooting and observed fireflies dancing in dark niches.

Sunrise and Sunset View

One of the advantages of trekking to Tikona Fort is enjoying the great sight of sunrise and sunset from the summit. Since the fort is strategically located, it presents a wide view of the surrounding hills, for instance, Tung Fort, Lohagad Fort, and Visapur Fort. For those who love sunrises, an early morning wake-up and reaching the top at the onset of sunrise is a treat. When the sun's dawn break peeps above the hills for the first time, the horizon is kissed with pink, orange, and gold. Sunset fog on the horizon in the background of Pawna Lake creates an otherworldly, fairy-like ambiance, all the efforts of the trek being worthwhile. Sunset at Tikona Fort is scenic as well. When the sun setting dips below the hills, it tints the earth with gold, and Pawna Lake mirrors the color of the evening sky. With day giving way to dusk, the sky above is a vista of violet and red color when the daylight recedes and welcomes the descendents who choose to descend after sunset with a vista to behold. Whether adventure, history, or nature is on the lookout, the Tikona Fort trek offers a good combination of the three. With its gentle slope, beautiful scenery, and far-reaching views, it is a place to be visited by trekking enthusiasts in Maharashtra.

Things to be Done at Tikona Fort

Tikona Fort, a historical Maharashtra hill fort, is an adventure enthusiast's place, a historian's haven, and a nature enthusiast's place. Arriving 3,500 feet above, pyramidal Tikona Fort provides bird's eye views of Pawna Lake, Sahyadri peaks encircling it, and other forts in its vicinity. For its past importance and nature's grandeur, Tikona Fort enjoys a celestial fan following among tourists. Whether you are adventure learner, photography buff, or one who enjoys solitude among nature, Tikona Fort promises something or the other for all. Best things to do at Tikona Fort are:

1. Photography and Sightseeing: Tikona Fort is renowned for providing scenic views, and hence it becomes heaven for tourists and photographers. While ascending to the fort, you are able to enjoy a diverse richness of landscapes in the form of green-colored valleys, rock paths, and as ancient as history ruins. The summit of the fort provides a bird's eye view of surrounding forts such as Tung, Lohagad, and Visapur and Pawna Lake as adorable as a picture. Monsoons cover the fort in mist, and the destination is a fairytale world. Climatic conditions in the form of mist, rolling green grounds, and waterfalls far away create a breathtaking scenery to be snapped. Old forts also comprise such gates, tanks, and caves, which are a photographer's dream subjects in the realm of history. For photographers wishing to photograph the soul of nature and heritage, then Tikona Fort is a paradise for great pictures for a photographer. Apart from photography, the fort is a destination one must go to for a sightseeing tour. You travel to the fort via scenic villages, and you see rural Maharashtra. The fort has certain points of interest, and one of them is Trimbakeshwar Mahadev Temple, a stone-cut very ancient temple for Lord Shiva. The huge water tanks, Bale Killa (citadel), and huge fortifications are evidence of the strategic location of the fort in the Maratha Empire.

2. Trekking Adventure: Tikona Fort is the most suitable destination for beginners and medium-grade trekkers. The trek to the fort is highly convenient with the ascent taking 1.5 to 2 hours and the fort being accessible by families, groups of friends, and individual trekkers. The grade of the trek is medium with the advantage of rock-cut steps to ascend at the end of the trek, which provides the trek with an exciting attraction. The ideal time to trek to Tikona Fort is during monsoon and post-monsoon season when the whole area is green. The soft wind, chirping birds, and sporadic sightings of wild animals embellish the trekking. Clear sky in winter gives a clear view of nearby forts and hills. On the way, there are tiny caves, remains of ancient structures, and breathtaking scenery. The final ascent is a thrill-a-minute test of endurance, with the steps being steep and narrow, but the panorama at the top is the payoff. The peaceful atmosphere at the summit is just what one requires to unwind and bask in the glory of nature.

3. Camping and Night Trekking: For thrill-seekers, camping in Tikona Fort is an adventure. Since the fort is close to Pawna Lake, it is a nice place to stay overnight. Adventure clubs organize an overnight trek to Tikona Fort, where trekking enthusiasts climb the fort in the night with the help of the starry sky, which is an adventurous activity. Evening climbs are contrasted with the fort by the evening air and peaceful pouring magic to the climb. Sunrise from the top of the fort is pure magic with orange and pink sky above and green below. At the fort, there is an overnight camping facility at Pawna Lake where you can have bonfire, music, and story time during the night. All the organizers of camping have tents, barbecue equipment, and adventure sports like kayaking and boating at Pawna Lake, so it's a whole package.

 Nearby Places visit

Tikona Fort also does not have many other attractions nearby which can be done on the same trip. A few attractions near Tikona Fort are as follows:

• Pawna Lake: Pawna Lake is situated at the base of the Tikona Fort and is frequently visited by campers, boaters, and picnickers. The scenic blue water amidst the natural scenery of Sahyadri hills makes the place ideal for relaxing after a trek.

• Tung Fort: It is yet another ancient fort near Tikona, and the Tung Fort is also well-known for being difficult to climb and having a stunning view of Pawna Lake. It's a bit tougher trek to Tung Fort than Tikona and thus a great option for all those searching for some adventure.

• Lohagad Fort: It's among Maharashtra's most well-known forts and one trip that all of us history buffs simply must undertake. One of the most powerful Maratha forts with breathtaking views from atop the fort.

• Visapur Fort: Visapur Fort is located near Lohagad, another ancient fort and a trekker's delight. The fort is larger than Lohagad and features several old structures, tanks, and caves to visit.

• Bhaja and Karla Caves: These ancient rock-cut 2nd-century BC caves are the delight of history and archaeology enthusiasts. The caves' Buddhist sculptures, chaityas, and stupas disclose the historical grandeur of the region.

 Local Cuisine

Following a trekking tour and sightseeing, you can indulge in some delectable lip-smacking local Maharashtrian cuisine. Misal Pav, Vada Pav, Bhakri and Pithla, and hot chai are also available at the small restaurants and stalls at the base of the fort and are all the more tasty after a weary climb. If camping is arranged near Pawna Lake, some camp organizers provide traditional Maharashtrian thalis, barbecue, and freshly cooked food that are fitting for the occasion.

Best Time to Visit Tikona Fort: Month-Wise Travel Guide

Tikona Fort, situated in the middle of the Western Ghats of Maharashtra state, is an interesting trekking destination near Lonavala. Triangular in shape at a height of 3,500 feet, the fort offers panoramic views, historical importance, and a challenging trekking experience. The best time to visit Tikona Fort depends on the requirements of your experience, as the fort has a different charm during a different season. Let us consider the seasonal difference and month-wise recommendations so that your visit can take place during the season.

Monsoon (June to September)

Monsoon season transforms Tikona Fort into a green paradise, one of the best periods for adventure seekers as well as nature lovers. The entire Sahyadri range becomes clouded and the nearby waterfalls plunge in full strength, adding a new beauty to the landscape. But the trek is not smooth since the trails are slippery and heavy rain falls. This is the account of the months:

• June: Monsoon begins descending in mid-June. Pre-monsoon rains infuse the fort region with new greens. Weather becomes cold, a welcome change from city warmth. But initial monsoon treks need attention as paths get slippery.

• July: worst monsoon month with relentless and persistent rain showers. The fort is in a shroud of mystery, offering a surrealistic setting. Trekkers are in a comfortable cool climate, but the steep trails become very slippery. Good trekking shoes and rain gear are essential.

• August-September: Rain falls daily, making the world earthy and colorful. Waterfalls and tiny streams along the way make the experience like a fairy tale. The trekkers must take precautions about leeches and gusts of wind at higher altitudes.

• September: The rains begin to recede, and the trekking is easy. The trails are muddy, but there are moments when the skies open up and offer stunning vistas. It is a photographer's time if they wish to capture the last glories of the monsoon.

Winter (October to February)

The best time to visit Tikona Fort is winter. Good weather, blue sky, and trekking are also good. The view from the top is just great, and the good weather makes it convenient for all.

• October: It's a transitional month from monsoon to winter, with good weather and tolerable temperatures. The leaves are present, and trekking is that much easier than it would be if it were the time of the monsoon. October is the best for individuals who want to enjoy nature without the hassle of slippery roads.

• November: Weather begins to spoil and crisp and cool weather is great for trekking. Weather is great and great for pics and sight-seeing, so it's one of the best months. Weekends get filled up as the climate is stunning.December: December is a great time to trek with the thrill of cold mornings and sunny afternoons. Light jacket would be a suitable idea, particularly for morning or evening treks.

• January: Similar to December, January is also an apt month for trekking. The old structures of the fort like caves and cisterns can be easily accessed without heatstroke of summer.

• February: It is the last month of winter when still cold weather conditions are dominant, thus again a good time for hiking. The climate and weather start drying up but the nice weather provides a comfortable hike. Summer is very hot and dry, and hence trekking is a bit tiring due to the sun. Morning and evening treks are not out of the question, however. The open terrain offers a good sight of Pawna Lake and surrounding forts.

• March: Weather begins to rise, but morning and evening are sufficiently warm for trekking. One will have to carry enough water so that he/she does not get dehydrated.

• April: This is one of the hottest months and is short of trekkers since it is actually very hot in the afternoon. If going, begin the trek early in the morning so as not to exhaust you.

• May: This is the hottest and driest month and thus not an ideal time to take a trek. The sun becomes too harsh and the land becomes dry. However, if visiting, do wear light, keep a hat on, and hydrate well. Tikona Fort or Vitandgad is among Maharashtra's Western Ghats famous trekking locations. Situated at approximately 3,500 feet above sea level, this triangular fort sits above the surrounding lakes and valleys for stunning views and thus an arch-appreciation with travellers and nature enthusiasts alike. It is reasonably well connected by road, rail, and air communications. No matter if you are from Pune, Mumbai, or elsewhere, there are plenty of ways through which you can arrive at the base village, Tikona Peth, where the trekking route begins. The following are step-by-step instructions on how to get to Tikona Fort through various means of transport.

Nearest Railway Stations and Airports

By Train: The closest railway station to Tikona Fort is Lonavala Railway Station, which is approximately 25 km from Tikona Peth. One of the largest halts of the Mumbai-Pune railway line, Lonavala is easily accessible by regular trains from both the cities as well. Some of the simplest trains to Lonavala are:

• Deccan Express (Mumbai-Pune)

• Sinhagad Express (Pune-Mumbai)

• Indrayani Express (Mumbai-Pune)

• Intercity Express (Mumbai-Pune)

Pune Lonavala Local (daily local train facility from Pune): Kamshet, 15 km from Lonavala Railway Station, can be reached by taxi or bus. Local transport like shared jeeps, rickshaws, or buses can cover the distance to Tikona Peth from Kamshet.

By Airport: The nearest airport to Tikona Fort is Pune International Airport (PNQ) at 60 km. Domestic and international Pune Airport flights connect the city with other Indian metros such as Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad. Cab or taxi facility is available from Pune Airport to Tikona Peth, 2 hours via Pune-Bangalore Highway (NH48) and Paud Road. One of the options is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) Mumbai, which is around 120 km from Tikona Fort. Mumbai Airport is better connected, especially for travelers. Tikona Fort is reachable through road or train from Mumbai, as explained below:

Road Travel Options from Metros

• From Pune:

• Distance: Approximately 60 km

• Travel Time: 1.5 to 2 hours

• Route: Pune → Paud → Kolvan → Tikona Peth

You can take Paud and Mulshi Road, a detour to Kolvan from Pune. Tikona Peth is readily accessible from there. The road is fine and passes through the scenic Western Ghats landscape.

From Mumbai:

• Distance: About 120 km

• Travel Time: 2.5 to 3 hours

• Route: Mumbai → Lonavala → Kamshet → Tikona Peth

• Driving from Mumbai to Tikona Fort is an almost great experience. Mumbai-Pune Expressway can be used to turn at Lonavala or Kamshet. From Kamshet, take the Tikona Peth road via Pavana Lake. Roads are good, and it is one of the most popular weekend and trekking spots.

• From Lonavala: Distance: 25 km

• Travel Time: 45 minutes to 1 hour

• Route: Lonavala → Kamshet → Tikona Peth

One of the major approaches to Tikona Fort is from Lonavala. Through car and local transport, one can reach Kamshet and Pavana Lake on the picturesque routes from here.

Availability of Public Transport

For general public usage of the transport, Tikona Fort is reached by a combination of shared autos, trains, and buses.

• By Bus: A daily bus service from Pune to Paud run by Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC). A jeep or a local bus can be boarded from there. There is also a bus or sharing vehicle to Kamshet and Tikona Peth from Lonavala Bus Stand.

• But bus frequency is bad, particularly on weekdays, and so it will be advisable to refer to the timetable in advance.

• By Shared Jeep & Auto-Rickshaws: Shared rickshaws and jeeps of Kamshet go directly to Tikona Peth. These are low-cost means of transport but will have to wait for others to get full. Private rickshaws may also be taken for a more comfortable ride.

• By Private Taxi & Ride-Sharing Services: For convenient traveling, taxi service can be booked through applications like Ola, Uber, or cabs of Mumbai- or Pune-based firms. Self-drive facilities are also available for car rental.

Last Leg – Trek to Tikona Fort: Trekking starts on arrival at Tikona Peth. Trek is a 2 km easy and moderate trek that requires 1 to 1.5 hours to reach the top. The trek can be achieved by even beginners and families. The trek is properly marked with boulder point, thicker vegetation, bird's eye view of Pavana Lake, Tung Fort, and Lohagad Fort.

Attractions and Activities around

Situated in the heart of Maharashtra's picturesque landscape, the area of Pawna Lake is defined by nature's beauty, heritage, and adventure sports. From serene lakeside resorts to century-old forts and adventure sports like flying, the area has something for every type of tourist. Tranquility, history, or a rush of adrenaline - whatever you are looking for, there is something at every spot around Pawna Lake.

Pawna Lake

A calm reservoir between trees and hills, Pawna Lake is the dream of adventure and nature lovers. It is because of backwaters of Pawna Dam and irrigated with silky water like a mirror, having the color of the sky changing, in an atmosphere of gods. It is a perfect camping spot where the person can have the maximum benefits of nature's peace in stardust climate. Bonfire nights, barbecues, and lake camping are few of the overnight activities. The peace of the location makes it the most ideal location for nature photographers and bird watchers since there are a few migratory birds on the beach. Kayaking, paddle boating, and swimming are adrenalin stimulating activities in this otherwise peaceful holiday destination. Sunsets over Pawna Lake are rather ethereal with colors leaving behind a glowing impression that is seared into memory for all time.

Tung Fort

Perched on top of a hill which rises sharply above Pawna Lake, the Tung Fort is a tall ancient fort full of history going back to the Maratha times. Locally referred to as the Kathingad Fort because it's built on rock terrain, the fort was erected strategically as a watchtower under Shivaji Maharaj's era. The hike to the Tung Fort isn't long at all but immensely steep and hence an experience-loaded outing for adventurers. When the climber moves on sloping tracks and boulder roads, Sahyadri ranges, Pawna Lake, and nearby forts unfold before him, offering a bird's eye view. The fort offers remains of medieval architecture, tanks, and temple ruins that offer hints towards the past. The summit offers a one-of-a-kind view, and hence is a destination no history lover and adventure seeker can ever imagine missing.

Lohagad and Visapur Forts

Lohagad Fort and Visapur Fort are twin forts steeped in history and provide an exciting experience of trekking. Lohagad Fort, or the "Iron Fort," was an important part of the defense of the Maratha Empire. The pristine fort and its beautiful gateways, sculptures, and tall walls are a reflection of the heritage of ancient architecture. Climbing to Lohagad is very challenging and perfect for novice and seasoned trekkers. Monsoons cover the fort in a leaf and cloud cover, imparting a ghostly taste. Vinchu Kata, the mythological rock formation of scorpion form emerging from the fort, imparts a mythical flavor, and views from atop, looking out over the valley, are breathtaking.

Visapur Fort

Visapur Fort is slightly bigger with huge remains with hidden escape routes and corridors. Visapur trek is more challenging with steep inclines and boulder-by rocky terrain for adventure seekers who like a challenging trek. The fort has gigantic water tanks, old stone structure, and has a gigantic gateway, which is all about history as well. Waterfalls start cascading in monsoons; the misty paths offer that touch of an adventurous flavor, as if going into the unknown wilderness. A perfect mix of history, adventure, and landscapes Lohagad and Visapur forts in one shape in combination.

Kamshet Paragliding

For adventure-seekers looking for a world-class experience, the country's very first paragliding site, Kamshet, offers the promise of the most genuine of thrills experience of flying high and free and airborne with the backdrop of postcard-perfect scenery. Situated between Sahyadri hills, Kamshet is today India's first paragliding destination, attracting adventure sports lovers from across the globe. With a south-facing orientation, Kamshet's wind-swept fields and open spaces are the perfect place for training purposes as well as for experienced pilots. Without a shadow of a doubt, tandem paragliding is the preferred option for budding adventurers because it imparts the experience of free flight in the hands of a trained pilot-instructor. The breathtaking view of Pawna Lake, with emerald green undulations and rocky mountains below, is an unwritten soul memory.

The levitational buzz in your mind, with air on your face, brings another different definition to paragliding that becomes unforgettable for life. To satiate the adrenaline junkie in you, Kamshet boasts certified paragliding schools suited for both novices and those wishing to master the various soaring maneuvers. This course has a hands-on approach, allowing beginners to gain the required knowledge and confidence to fly solo. A cliff-top launch, with soaring and landing into a wide expanse, is a thrill for adventure enthusiasts that remains forever etched in their hearts. Breathtaking terrains of Kamshet, which provide hiking, feeling of rustic beauty with photo sessions around nearby villages, exist to enhance the experience for many. Mud huts, winding pathways, and the hospitality of the local folk together supercharge this experience, making it a great getaway for anyone in pursuit of adventure along with culture.