Nishani Motte Trek

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• Any client consuming Alcohol, Misbehaving, or causing delay during the event will be terminated without any prior warning, and no refund will be given. Such clients should arrange their transport on their way back, and Escape2explore is not responsible for terminating clients.

• Littering, smoking & consumption of alcohol are banned for Trekking packages.

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• The client is responsible for communicating with a third party (booking website) for cancellation.

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Nishani Motte Overview

Hidden in Karnataka's Western Ghats amidst lush green surroundings, Nishani Motte is an off-the-beaten-path trekking spot in the Coorg (Kodagu) district. Famous for its surreal landscape, panoramic views, and peaceful atmosphere, it is one of South India's offbeat yet highly rewarding treks. Unlike its more famous counterparts such as Tadiandamol or Mandalpatti, Nishani Motte provides a virgin nature experience, which is a must for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. At a height of about 4,100 feet (1250 meters) above sea level, this peak belongs to the Brahmagiri Range of the Western Ghats, a World Heritage site known for its astounding biodiversity and ecological value. Nishani Motte is accessible on a trail that goes through thick forests, rolling grasslands, coffee plantations, and clumps of shola forests, offering trekking enthusiasts the perfect blend of nature and adventure.

The special thing about this trek is that it is off-the-beaten-path, and the trek is attracting those who like a less frequented and private experience of trekking. Unlike overtly commercialized trails, Nishani Motte is not even claimed to be over-exploited, so perfect for trekkers who like to trek in small groups or individually. The trek itself is moderately demanding, about 13 to 15 kilometres long, and most appropriate for inexperienced trekkers. Besides the expedition, Nishani Motte is extremely important in Coorg's natural and cultural geography as well. The area is packed with wildlife and all kinds of vegetation with elephants, deer, and other special avifauna species residing here. Well-known Nagarhole National Park and Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary are found here, and due to that, the expedition provides a chance to witness wildlife and see birds. Whereas Coorg is famous for coffee plantations, waterfalls, and homestays in luxury, Nishani Motte is still a secret place that has not been desecrated by crowds of tourists. The following are the reasons why it is still a secret place:

Less Crowded and Pristine

More off the beaten path compared to other very touristy trekking areas in Coorg, Nishani Motte is a serene location. The trek itself is serene, with trekkers having the opportunity to get closely involved with nature without the inconvenience of large groups of people. It is therefore an ideal vacation spot for nature lovers as well as those who enjoy solitude.

Scenic 360-Degree Views

The summit provides a panoramic view of the Western Ghats, which is bordered by impenetrable jungles and rolling valleys of mist. It could be viewed even up to the Brahmagiri Hills and Kerala on a clear day. The view, with an infinite sweep of emerald hills and a horizon far away from the Arabian Sea, is pure bliss for photography enthusiasts.

Diverse and Exciting Topography

The climb is not just about the top; the climb itself is exciting. The route passes through coffee estates, thick forests, and rolling hills, subjecting the trekkers to the variety of Coorg's terrain. The last part is a traverse of a narrow ridge, which adds an element of adventure to the climb.

Rich Flora and Fauna

The trail is flanked by rich green forests falling under the Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary. Malabar giant squirrels, hornbills, barking deer, and even leopards inhabit it. Opportunities to sight these endangered animals provide another level of thrill to the trek.

Perfect for Offbeat Adventure and Exploration

Nishani Motte is not a hike, it's an adventure. From camping in the wild under starry night skies to listening to birds welcoming dawn, the trek will make one forget city life and turn to nature's hospitality. The unexplored route of the trek is the thrill of adventurers.

Significance of the Trek in Karnataka's Western Ghats

Western Ghats of Sahyadri Hills is one of the eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity on earth. It passes through six states of India and contributes to monsoon control, biodiversity conservation, and agriculture support.

Nishani Motte trek is of particular interest to Karnataka's trekkers due to the following facts:

It is a part of the Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary The trek is part of the Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka's most critical area of conservation. The sanctuary provides habitat for endangered and threatened species, and the area assumes an ecological significance due to this. The trekkers can view this biodiversity firsthand without compromising on the fact that they are protecting and preserving the sensitive ecosystem.

An Ecologically Important Tourist Destination

Ecotourism is being promoted actively in Karnataka, and part of this project is Nishani Motte. Trekking there promotes eco-friendly tourism so that nature can be reached by tourists without causing much damage to the environment. Forest officers and local guides come together to achieve a balance of nature's equilibrium in the area.

Identification with Coorg's Cultural Heritage

Coorg, or Kodagu, is renowned for its culture, and among them is the distinct culture of the Kodavas. The trekking one experiences is through coffee plantations and tribal habitations, which gives an idea about the rich indigenous way of life. The natives have the opportunity to mix with the trekkers, learn about their culture, and experience their hospitality. One also gets to witness the natives' intimate connection to the earth.

Part of the Brahmagiri Range

Nishani Motte is among the major components of the Brahmagiri Range stretching from Karnataka to Kerala. Regionally, the range is important for climate with climatic influences reaching up to rainfall and water supply. Many rivers such as the Cauvery originated here and hence form one of the largest natural resources of South India.

A Perfect Blend of Nature Conservation and Adventure

The hike to Nishani Motte is not just a hike; it's an educational excursion on conservation and sustainability. Forest officials and NGOs are going out of their way to make trekking here as green as possible with strict controls on camping, waste disposal, and keeping the trail natural.

Geographic and Ecological Significance of Nishani Motte

Nishani Motte, a relatively off-the-beaten-path but beautiful Karnataka Western Ghats mountain summit, is not just geographically and ecologically very important. Situated in the Brahmagiri Range of Coorg (Kodagu) district, the peak is roughly 1,400 meters above sea level. The Nishani Motte trek begins at TalaCauvery Wildlife The sanctuary is within the greater Western Ghats ecosystem, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with exceptional biodiversity. Nishani Motte is fairly accessible, the nearest large town being Madikeri, well road-connected to Bangalore, Mysore, and Mangalore. Trekkers like to drive to the base village and then trek along the route that takes them through dense forest, rolling meadows, and rock. The trekking trail is moderate and hence suitable for experienced trekkers as well as nature lovers who desire to see the unspoiled beauty of the region. Nishani Motte can be visited during the time from October to March when the weather is nice and there are no blockages in trails with excellent panorama views of surrounding mountains and valleys. Biologically relevant to Nishani Motte are varied and rich flora and fauna that evolved from the remarkable climatic and topographical features of the Western Ghats. The trekking path to the peak passes through shola forests common to the tropical high-altitude ecosystems of montane type. They retain water very importantly and, in return, are an aqua-structure and support the perennial streams such as the Cauvery replenished from time to time. Flora in this context consists of various native types of plants, such as evergreen plants, medicinal plants, and fragrance-releasing bushes. Endemic types of plants found occurring in such a manner include rosewood, teak, and orchids. Ferns, moss, and lichen form the sub-shrub. These regulate soil moisture quantities and prevent soil erosion. The grasslands and bamboo jungles found between the forests provide an alternative shelter to other plant species of endemism. Nishani Motte, because of the high vegetation diversity, is a critical ecological belt and provides refuge to many wildlife species.

The wildlife also excels in the area with numerous endangered and rare species being present in the area. Indian gaur (bison), wild boar, sambar, and Malabar giant squirrel are abundant in the dark forests. Indian leopard and reclusive Bengal tiger also call Nishani Motte home although these two are rarely seen, as they live in night and isolation. Lion-tailed macaque, bonnet macaque, and Hanuman langur are primates whose habitat exists between the canopies of treetops and can typically be spotted brachiating between trees. The bird population of Nishani Motte is just as breathtaking, and birding enthusiasts and ornithologists from all over the country visit the site to spot the distinctive birds. Malabar trogon, great Indian hornbill, Nilgiri flycatcher, and black eagle are a few of the birds that can be easily sighted in and around the site. The presence of birds at the site again reflects the importance of the site as one of the major sites for birds in general and migratory birds in particular passing through the Western Ghats as a transit route in their back-and-forth journey in seasonal migration. The area is home to reptiles like Malabar pit viper, king cobra, and other gecko species that live in the region's forests indicating the ecological diversity of the place. Nishani Motte is a critical element of the ecosystem of Western Ghats because it provides support for the conservation of biodiversity, climate, and watershed control. The Western Ghats, or better still, the "hotspot of biodiversity," are renowned for their endemic and unique species, the majority of which occur nowhere else on Earth. Nishani Motte, as a part of this greater biome, ensures that such species are retained and maintained to ensure the balance of the ecosystem. Nishani Motte forests are carbon sinks, absorbing massive quantities of carbon dioxide and reducing the effects of climate change. Plant life in the region controls temperature, producing a balanced microclimate that is needed to sustain its diverse species. Nishani Motte forests also retain water and avoid erosion of the land. Properly spaced felt root systems keep soil erosion at bay, keep the land fertile within the region and keep the topography in its original shape. Rain trapped in the forest replenishes groundwater reserves, which regulate rivers and streams that are the main source of settlements and farming across the region.

Second, Nishani Motte itself is a hub of ecological conservation activity and study. Ecologists and scientists primarily study the biodiversity of the region to identify the impacts of climate change, species adaptation, and forest processes. The data collected through field observation assist in the development of conservation plans for safeguarding susceptible species and ecosystem balance. The government and some departments of the environment have attempted to maintain the pristine landscape of Nishani Motte by implementing conservation plans and eco-tourism policies. Eco-tourism is encouraged to create the minimum level of human interference in the sensitive ecosystem so that the natural beauty of the area is made available to tourists without undermining its biodiversity. Preserved trekking trails, waste disposal systems, and foresting bans have been implemented to maintain the ecological balance of the region.

The worth of Nishani Motte is not just in its surroundings but also in a general sense of ecological interconnection and human society. The eco-values of this site are advantageous not just to the wildlife but also to the neighbouring communities that use the forest as a source of water supply, food crops, and medicine. Local communities and native communities depend on the forests for water supply, crops, and medicinal purposes. The wildlife of Nishani Motte is also being exploited by the eco-tourists, encouraging local livelihood as well as sustainable livelihoods. Eco-tourism and eco-conservation awareness can preserve this natural wealth for future generations. Apart from this, conservation groups and schools organize treks and eco-camps most frequently to educate tourists about the significance of conserving biodiversity and the contribution made by the Western Ghats as an essential element of world ecology. Nishani Motte is not only a trek itself but an ecologically significant site that sustains hundreds of plant and animal species, regulates the climate, holds water, and offers livelihood to tribal villages. Situated in the Western Ghats, it places it in one of the world's tallest biological hotspots. Knowing and embracing the ecological and geographical significance of Nishani Motte will protect it from deforestation, habitat destruction, and mass tourism. Being blessed with unimaginable landscapes and ecological importance, Nishani Motte is a symbol of the fine balance that must be sustained between man's settlement and nature preservation. It is not only the responsibility of environmentalists to ensure that this site is preserved, but that of every human being who is fond of nature and knows how much it must be preserved for future generations.

History and Cultural Relevance

Coorg, or Kodagu, is a land of profound history and culture-tainted soil that is imbued with the traditional ethos of the Kodavas. Karnataka's hill station is famous for coffee plantations, rolling hills, and its unique heritage. Its past is a blend of kingship, colonial dominance, and traditional tradition which still dominates the indigenes who inhabit it.

Historical Significance and Local Folklore

Coorg is as old as centuries in years and is referred to in the ancient Indian epics and inscriptions. It was governed by dynasties such as the Cholas, Gangas, Hoysalas, and finally the Vijayanagara Empire. But with the Haleri dynasty rule, which governed from the 16th century to the British annexation in 1834, was when Coorg gained its identity. One of the best achievements of Coorg in history is the way they handled foreign invasions. Their war men, the Kodavas of this country, resisted. Chikka Veerarajendra was one of Coorg's grandsons and the last king of the Haleri dynasty. His revolt against the British resulted in the final occupation of Coorg by the British East India Company in 1834. But due to that, the Kodavas never bargained away their distinctive traditions and pseudo-autonomy during the British period. Coorg is also replete with myths and legends responsible for the mystery of the place. One of them, for example, is that the Kodavas descended from the army of Alexander the Great and in some way could not go back to their respective homesteads and therefore settled in Coorg. This is speculation to a great extent, but it does discuss the oddity of the Kodava people, i.e., the unusual customs, language, and warlike life that they possess. The most widely known legend of Coorg is the legend of the Kaveri River. According to the myth, goddess Kaveri came down as a river to bless the earth and all creatures on the earth. The Talakaveri temple where the river begins is holy to Kodavas and visited by thousands of pilgrims every year. The river is also the source of living of the region's religious and agricultural culture, a testimony of man's extremely old cultural association with nature.

Relevance to Kodava Tradition and Culture

The Kodavas have a culture that sets them apart from the rest of Karnataka's people. Their warrior culture is identified with Kodava culture. The Kodavas are not followers of the Brahmanical religion of priestly authority like most South Indian communities. The Kodavas have their unique tradition of ancestor worship in which the family gods and the elderly people play the most crucial roles. One of the most striking aspects of Kodava culture is its martial heritage. The Kodavas have historically been a land-owning, warrior community, and even today, they have a strong representation in the Indian armed forces. Their traditional attire reflects this legacy, with men wearing the ‘Kupya’ (a long, wraparound coat) and carrying the ‘Peeche Kathi’ (a ceremonial dagger), which is a symbol of their warrior spirit. Coorg festivals are colourful and have a direct connection with the country's martial and agricultural culture.

The most significant ones are:

• Kailpodh: It is celebrated in September as a harvest festival for defence preparation season culmination. On this festival, people pray for weapons to remember the martial soul of people.

• Kaveri Sankramana: This festival is of the sacred river Kaveri. It takes place at Talakaveri and is when the believers have sight of the mythological 'source' of the river in the guise of a spring.

• Puthari: The first harvest of paddy, which is observed in November or December, is the festival of the first harvest. The festival starts with the reaping of the first harvests of paddy, and feast and celebration by the people thereafter. The Kodavas enjoy a liberal and egalitarian community. The Kodava women are given the status of higher status compared to the other Indian communities. The Kodava women are also allowed property rights, involvement in family rituals, and higher status in the family and society.

Nearby Villages and Communities

Coorg is not only its capital cities such as Madikeri, Virajpet, and Kushalnagar but also full of villages that maintain the real Kodava culture to this day. There are pretty large numbers of villages which abound in heritage and beauty.

• Nalaknad: A palace of the Haleri kings, the Nalknad Palace stands in this village. The 18th-century palace is a piece of architecture and proof of Coorg royalty.

• Balamuri: The village, located on the river Kaveri banks, is renowned for its natural landscapes and typical Kodava houses, which are large and filled with coffee plantations.

• Gonikoppal: The prosperous colony, an important commercial town of South Coorg, Karnataka, is extremely well renowned for coffee plantations as well as lively local bazaars.

• Kakkabe: Famous for the Igguthappa Temple, a sacred devotional place among Kodavas, Kakkabe is also the entrance to the stunning Tadiandamol hill.

• Siddapur: The village is purported to be surrounded by coffee estates and forests. Also, there are humongous numbers of homestays where one will get a taste of traditional Kodava hospitality.

• Pollibetta: Spreading wide and wide over coffee, Pollibetta is a peaceful haven where nature can soak up its tranquillity and enjoy Coorg's biodiversity. Besides the Kodavas, other communities of people residing in Coorg are the Gowdas, Brahmins, and Jains, contributing to the cultural diversity of the area. Another example of Coorg's cultural diversity is the Tibetan settlement of Bylakuppe, which lies near Kushalnagar. Bylakuppe has one of the largest populations of Tibetans found in India and the breathtakingly beautiful Namdroling Monastery (Golden Temple) that draws thousands of tourists and spiritual pilgrims.

Best Time to Trek: A Seasonal Guide

Trekking, being a sport of adventure, gives the hobbyist an experience of witnessing the beauty of nature in its best form. However, the optimal time for a trek would differ based on numerous factors from season to difficulty level and experience one wants to gain, i.e., photography, wildlife trail, or sheer adventure. In India, trekking is heavily dependent on the season. From green forests during the monsoon, to snow-capped mountains in winter, to green open meadows in summer, every season is beautiful in its own right.

Seasonal Changes in Terrain and Difficulty Level

Each season provides a diverse landscape and contributes to variations in the level of intensity of treks. These variations are for the trekkers so that they would be able to select the most suitable time in terms of physical stamina, previous experience, and preferred landscape.

Summer (March to June)

Summer is a favourable season for trekking, especially in the Himalayas. Following the melting of snow, the trekking routes open up, and one gets to see colourful meadows, blooming rhododendrons, and blue skies. Summer is an appropriate season for both novice and experienced trekkers since the climate is relatively stable and nice.

• Landscape: Trails are flanked by Alpin flowers, and serene rivers create a beautiful landscape. High-altitude treks become accessible, with snow-capped peaks in the background.

• Difficulty Level: Summer treks are not extremely challenging, owing mainly to hours of sunshine walking. But since snow has melted almost entirely, trails become visible, reducing the risk of ice and slippery paths.

• Recommended Treks: Roopkund Trek, Kedarkantha Trek, Hampta Pass Trek, and Goecha La Trek.

• Pros: Pleasant weather and clear skies, Lush grasslands and flowering vegetation, Easy access to high-altitude treks

• Cons: May be crowded, especially in popular trekking areas, Too much sun exposure, leads to dehydration

Monsoon (July to September)

Monsoon transforms trekking routes into green paradises of greenery, and monsoon is the time for nature lovers and photographers. Monsoon trekking is not for the weak-hearted since it includes non-stop showers, slippery routes, and landslides.

• Landscape: Green landscape, hilltops wrapped in mist, and waterfalls cascading create a fairy-tale setting. Western Ghats, particularly, are rejuvenated during monsoons with landscapes to remember of green rolling hills and vibrant wildflowers.

• Difficulty Level: Treks during the monsoon season are challenging since the trails are slippery and muddy. Leeches are also jungle insects. Good raincoats and sturdy trekking shoes would be required for trekkers.

• Recommended Treks: Valley of Flowers, Harishchandragad Trek, Rajmachi Trek, and Tarsar Marsar Trek.

• Advantages: Greens all around and scenic views, Rare flora and fauna, especially where there is high, biodiversity like the Western Ghats, Less tourist population than in summer

• Drawbacks: Slippery trails and higher chances of landslides, Insects and leeches in wet areas, Some treks can be shut down due to safety considerations

Fall (October to November)

Autumn is usually one of the finest seasons to trek. Post-monsoon chill, blue skies, and lovely weather bless it with the ideal blend of test and glory.

• Landscapes: Rain showers landscapes clean with greens of lush and scenic mountain vistas. Rivers and waterfalls abound with fury, complementing the landscape.

• Difficulty Level: Autumn treks are relatively easier to undertake than monsoon treks but can still feature wet patches. Pleasant temperatures make trekking a pleasure.

• Recommended Treks: Everest Base Camp, Sandakphu Trek, Annapurna Base Camp, and Brahmatal Trek.

• Benefits: Fresh and crisp mountain landscapes, Pleasant weather, perfect for trekking, Thinner crowds in summer

• Disadvantages: Most likely to get cold at higher altitudes, and the gear needs to be readied accordingly, Worst water facilities on some routes as monsoon water withdraws

Winter (December to February)

It's a winter and adventurous time to trek during winter. The snow-covered pathway, frozen lakes, and the experience of trekking in sub-zero climates make it the top option for experienced trekkers.

• Landscape: The winter transforms the mountains into a merry sight with a carpet of untouched white snow, icicles hanging from trees, and rivers glazed into beautiful landscapes.

• Difficulty Level: Winter treks fall in the category of toughest due to bitterly cold weather, treacherous icy trails, and the necessity of special equipment like crampons and layers.

• Only high-altitude treks are meant for trained trekkers.

• Recommended Treks: Chadar Trek, Kuari Pass Trek, Kedarkantha Trek, and Brahmatal Trek.

• Pros: Snowy-peaked landscapes 

• Advantages:  Few tourists; hence, secluded and peaceful, Activity-based sports such as snow river trekking (like Chadar Trek)

• Cons: Bone-chilling cold, Requires specially designed winter trekking equipment, Some trails become inaccessible due to heavy snowfall, Best Rated Photography, Wildlife Tracking, and Adventure Months

Best Months-Picture

•  March to June: Picturesque flowers, green fields, and blue skies make landscape photography an ideal treat.

•  July to September: The greenery, misty valleys, and waterfalls give rise to dramatic landscapes.

•  October to November: The pleasant weather and crystal-clear visibility of the mountains provide excellent photographs.

•  December to February: The snowy trails and frozen lakes provide an ethereal landscape and an incredible opportunity for winter photography.

Best Months for Wild Animals

•  March to May: Most of the Himalayan wildlife species like snow leopards out at this time. After winter hibernation, the Western Ghats animals also emerge.

•  October to November: The post-monsoon months are the period when migratory birds begin showing up in good numbers to offer excellent bird-watching opportunities.

• December to February: Most of the animals drop down to a lower altitude in search of food, hence easy to see.

Best Months for Adventure Lovers

•  Summer (March to June): Great for high-altitude treks and expeditions.

•  Winter (December to February): Great for difficult treks on snow paths.

•  Monsoon (July to September): Preferable for adventurous travellers who dare to tread through tough trails in bad weather.

How to Reach Nishani Motte: A Travel Guide

Nishani Motte is a stunning but offbeat trekking spot in the Western Ghats in the Kodagu (Coorg) district of Karnataka. This off-beat trek is a fantastic experience through green canopies, rolling hills, and vistas, perfect for a weekend getaway for avid adventure seekers and nature lovers. For those adventurous few, I have a full guide describing the travel itinerary to Nishani Motte with information on the nearby airports, railways, bus stations and road transport from major cities like Bangalore, Mysore, and Mangalore.

Nearest Airports to Nishani Motte

Mangalore International Airport (IXE) – Mangalore Airport (nearest to Nishani Motte, 150 km away) has a good connection to other cities in India, like Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, and Chennai. The cab, bus, or drive to Nishani Motte from Mangalore may be available.  Kannur International Airport (CNN) –Another convenient access for South Indian travellers, it is located about 120 km away in Kerala. The airport is well-linked by both domestic and international flights. Kempegowda International Airport, Bangalore (BLR) –The Bangalore International Airport is about 300 km away and one of the busiest in India serving international and domestic travellers alike. International travellers can opt for various road transport modes such as cabs or buses or even drive down to Coorg and then Nishani Motte.

Nearest Railway Station to Nishani Motte

• Mysore Junction (MYS): A little over 120 km away, Mysore Junction has many trains coming in from Bangalore, Chennai, and other towns in south India. You can get a taxi or bus from Mysore to Madikeri, which is the largest town near Nishani Motte.

• Mangalore Central Railway Station (MAQ): Approximately 150 km from here, well connected to various cities in India, it is the best option. Taxis or buses may be hired from Mangalore to access Coorg.

• Hassan Railway Station (HAS): Hassan station is 130 km away from here and may be used as an alternative for tourists by train. The connectivity is not very good with Mangalore or Mysore.

Nearest Road Route and Bus Stop

Madikeri, the district headquarters of Coorg, is the main access to Nishani Motte. It has a proper bus stop, where buses operate regularly from other main cities. Madikeri Bus Stand-It is the nearest bus stand, 40 km away from Nishani Motte. Regular buses from KSRTC and private transport run from Bangalore, Mysore, and Mangalore to Madikeri. Virajpet Bus Stand bus stand serves as a stop for tourists heading to Nishani Motte, approximately 30 km away from here.  Bhagamandala Bus Stop is a small stop near Talacauvery, Bhagamandala is closer to the trekking location. Auto-rickshaws and taxi services are also available from here.

Road Routes to Nishani Motte

Tourists can drive themselves or take a cab facility to drive to Nishani Motte from nearby cities. The drive offers scenic views of coffee plantations, dense forests, and the misty hills of Coorg.

Bangalore to Nishani Motte (Around 300 km)

• Route 1: Bangalore – Ramanagara – Mandya – Mysore – Hunsur – Kushalnagar – Madikeri – Nishani Motte

• Route 2: Bangalore – Nelamangala – Kunigal – Hassan – Sakleshpur – Madikeri – Nishani Motte

Travel Time: Around 6-7 hours

Road Condition: Smooth roads and good-laid roads for a smooth ride. The road to the last couple of kilometres before trekking begins is rough and would require an SUV or vehicle with high-ground clearance.

Mysore to Nishani Motte (Approx. 120 km)

Route: Mysore – Hunsur – Kushalnagar – Madikeri – Nishani Motte

•  Travel Time: Approximately 3-4 hours

•  Road Condition: The roads are good with scenic views along the way.

•  Mangalore to Nishani Motte (Approximately 150 km)

•  Route: Mangalore – Puttur – Sullia – Madikeri – Nishani Motte

•  Travel Time: Approximately 4-5 hours

•  Road Condition: The roads are good, although there are some sharp turns and steep ascents in some parts.

Transportation Options

On cost and convenience, visitors can opt from the following:

•  Buses – Private and KSRTC bus services operate a normal bus route from Bangalore, Mysore, and Mangalore to Madikeri. Local buses or cabs can be used to travel from Madikeri to the trekking spot.

•  Cabs and Taxis – Taxis from Virajpet, Madikeri, and Bhagamandala are also available up to Nishani Motte. A cab can be booked through services like Ola, and Uber (not widely available in Coorg), or with local travel agents.

• Self-Drive – Driving or biking is a great option for adventure lovers. The road to Coorg is picturesque and well-laid, and driving is a pleasurable experience. However, the final leg before beginning the trek might involve an off-road journey.

Final Stretch to Nishani Motte

The actual hiking to Nishani Motte starts from TalaCauvery Wildlife Sanctuary. Either trekking from the forest checkpoint or a jeep ride till near the base point is necessary. As the path may be difficult, off-road vehicles are recommended. The hike is 5-6 km one way via dense forests and grasslands to the top.

Nishani Motte Trek: A Complete Guide

Nishani Motte, one of the Western Ghats' precious gems, is a picturesque trekking location in Karnataka's Kodagu district. Renowned for its ridges with a bird's-eye view from the top, forests, and serene woods, this trek is a vintage one to be left behind by no adventure seeker. Situated in the range of Brahmagiri, the trek is an amalgamation of wildlife exploration, steep ascents, and beautiful vistas. Below is a full guide that will help you plan your trek to Nishani Motte.

Starting Point & Trail Information

The trek to Nishani Motte formally begins from the source point, TalaCauvery, a pilgrimage site and source point for River Cauvery. TalaCauvery is used by trekkers as a base camp, and the path traverses the heavy Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary in a full dose of nature atmosphere. The trek begins in a gradual ascent through the jungle and steep upwards later to ascend to the crest. The trekking route leads one through coffee plantations, rolling hills, and dense shola forests. The trekker will have a combination of open grassland and densely wooded tracts, thereby making the trek interesting and eye-catching. The final segment is a ridge walk with breathtaking 360-degree views of the surrounding hills and valleys.

Alternate Routes

While the most popular trail is the TalaCauvery trek, there is another trek from the nearby temple town of Bhagamandala. The trail is less populated and ideal for those seeking a non-touristy trek. However, this trail may require special permission from the forest department since it passes through protected areas. Less populated is the trail that comes from Cherangala, a small village in Coorg, and joins the main trail close to the sanctuary. That one gives trekkers a preview of isolated village life before the climbing begins.

Difficulty Level & Distance

Nishani Motte Trek is moderately challenging and best suited for beginners with sound physical fitness and experienced trekkers seeking an adrenaline-filled weekend getaway.

Distance: The total trekking distance is approximately 12-14 kilometres (round trip). Estimated Trekking Time: Approximately 5-6 hours will be needed to complete the trek (inclusive of breaks and time spent in exploration). The trek includes gentle slopes in the first half, followed by steep sections towards the ridge, so it is moderately tough but not tough. The dense forests and the leeches in the monsoon months give an adventure feel.

Altitude Gain and Difficulty Rating

• Starting Altitude: Around 1,276 meters (4,186 feet) at TalaCauvery

• Maximum Altitude: 1,360 meters (4,460 feet) at Nishani Motte

• Altitude Difference: Around 84 meters (275 feet)

Though the altitude difference is minimal, steep slopes and rock-covered ground need energy and swift movements. Monsoon months (June–September) make the trek very tough with slippery trails and frequent leech attacks.

Landmarks along the way

The ascend to Nishani Motte is filled with diverse landscapes and some significant landmarks that provide zing to the trekking. These are the following things which you can expect on the trek:

Tropical Forests of Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary

The trek begins by going through the Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary which is home to rich flora and fauna. The forest of the region has elephants, boars, deer, Malabar giant squirrels, and plenty of birds. If lucky, the Indian gaur (bison), which is rare, can be spotted or the calls of langurs and peacocks can be heard in the distance. These parts of the forest are particularly enchanting during the early morning, when mist seeps in between towering trees, creating a magic glimmer. Sanctuary rules require trekkers to get permission and, in some cases, to have a forest guide with them to avoid wild animal attacks.

Ridge Walks with Panoramic Views

One of the most exciting parts of this trek is the ridge walk with spectacular views of the Western Ghats. Thick cover while ascending gives way to open ridges and large areas of grassland, and here the trekkers have the view of rolling hills and valleys in the distance. The ridges taper off at some sections, increasing the level of excitement. One needs to exercise care and have a good balance in climbing, especially if a gust of wind is blowing. Sunrise and sunset rides on the ridge are extremely captivating, and photography is a good thing to do at this spot.

Sources of Water and Resting Points

Even though the trek is not provided with many water sources on the trail, there are few natural springs and tiny streams during the forested sections. The trekkers are advised to carry at least 2 litres of water per individual as there are not many refilling stations. They also inhabit resting sites along the way, typically where climbers stop to rest and view the landscapes. Others just rest along the grasslands before climbing because they have a good resting site with good breezes.

Best Time to Visit

The best season to trek to Nishani Motte is after monsoons and winters (October to February) when the climate is picturesque, and the landscape is green. Summer (March to May) is hot but with clear visibility.

Monsoon (June-September) is not recommended for beginners since it is risky due to heavy rain, slippery trails, and high leech density. Monsoon trek is a great adventure and endurance test for experienced adventurers, however, since it's an adventure and nature activity with thudding waterfalls and foggy summits to add excitement to it.

Trek Essentials & Precautions

Clothing: Wear soaked clothing of moisture-wicking fabric and carry a raincoat as an alternative for the possibility of a monsoon trek.

• Trekking Shoes: Carry a good trekking shoe with proper gripping for bumpy treks.

• Food and Water: Carry energy bars, dry fruits, and nuts and sufficient water as there are no shops along the way.

• Leach Protection: Carry salt or Dettol spray for protection against leeches while performing the monsoon trek.

• Permits & Guide: A forest department permit is mandatory; it is also recommended to hire a local guide for safety purposes.

• Respect Nature: Do not litter and take care of the wildlife and nature around you.

Trekking Experience: Solo vs. Group Trekking

Trekking is a thrilling activity where an individual gets a glimpse of nature's splendour, tests his limits, and gets himself detached from city chaos. Whether to trek in an individual capacity or group is one of the initial choices that need to be finalized. Both of them have pros with internal challenges, depending on the degree of experience of the trekker, his bent, and his awareness of the terrain. Solo trekking provides an exclusive experience of independence, self-consciousness, and flexibility. Solo trekkers can plan their itinerary as per their wish, relax whenever and wherever they feel like, and de-stress in nature's quietude without any outside pressure. Solo trekking is best suited for experienced trekkers who possess navigation, survival skills, and knowledge about the terrain. It is dangerous but it comes with risks like no instant assistance in case of an emergency, a potential encounter with wildlife, and the requirement of proper preparation. For adventure and isolation enthusiasts, solo trekking is a highly fulfilling experience. Group trekking, on the other hand, has advantages of safety, friendship, and experience. It is ideal for beginners who can learn from the guidance and mentorship. Group treks are normally organized by trekking agencies or adventure clubs and comprise experienced guides who provide route information, safety, and assistance at crossing tough points. Group trekking also makes it possible to share load, food, and equipment and hence becomes viable. Sharing campfire time and camaraderie make group trekking an experience to remember. Group trekking is less comfortable compared to solo trekking because the trekkers have to keep to a standard schedule and tempo of trekking as determined by the group leader.

Most Ideal for Beginners or Experts

Group trekking is the most appropriate and safest for beginners. Relatively few fresh entrants ever think about the trekking experience, e.g., bad weather, steep inclines, and tiredness. A professional group trek gives the beginner in the right directions, trail tips, and assistance in case of an emergency. Guides give trekking advice, medical assistance, and acclimatization to new territories. Beginners can attempt medium-grade treks such as the Kodachadri Trek of Karnataka or the Triund Trek of Himachal Pradesh. Old and seasoned trekkers can trek independently or on difficult routes. They have the experience and ability to handle unforeseen circumstances, discover new routes, and take care of themselves in deserted terrains. Only experienced trekkers can undertake demanding treks like the Rupin Pass Trek, Chadar Trek, or Stok Kangri Summit Trek. Whether a novice or experienced, choosing the correct trek based on physical strength and experience is of prime importance to make the trek safe and fulfilling.

Local Guides and Group Tour Packages

Local guides provide a safe and instructive trekking experience. Local guides possess personal experience about geology, vegetation and fauna, weather, and areas of danger. Local guides are also highly recommended to trekkers going into virgin terrain. Though nominally in charge of guiding, the guides also orient tourists about the cultural as well as historical importance of the location. Besides, the guides are also instructed in first aid and emergency care and therefore are an integral part of any trekking trip. Packages offered by group travel are another upgraded alternative for trekking lovers who want a professionally organized and trouble-free trekking experience. Many travel companies provide guided trekking packages along with transportation facilities, lodging, food, and necessary permits. Packages are structured according to different skill levels and provide trekking adventure seekers with an itinerary schedule and safety guidelines. Established trekking tour companies like 'escape2explore' arrange personalized trekking tours to India, including the Western Ghats, Himalayas, and Northeast treks.

Camping at Nishani Motte

Nishani Motte, another less popular Coorg district's secret in the state, is yet another trekker's place with its green blanket, meandering pastures, and open views. Nishani Motte trekkers also ask whether it is possible to camp there. There is no campsite on the summit since it is within the Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary. There are camps nearby where trekking enthusiasts can camp and relax amidst nature. It would be better to go to the local forest department or contact the trekking organizers to get permission to camp in the safe and designated areas. Big campsites around Nishani Motte are located around Bhagamandala and along the banks of the Kaveri River, where trekking enthusiasts can have a quiet night under the starry sky.

Top Campsites Around

Though overnight stay at the top is not allowed, there are some scenic camping sites around Nishani Motte where it is possible to stay overnight for an overnight camp. The prettiest of them are:

• Mandalpatti: Mandalpatti is situated just next to Nishani Motte with a good camping experience of sunrise and sunset.

•  Tadiandamol Peak: Tadiandamol Peak is the highest point of Coorg, and the location has good camping experience with a valley view.

•  Kabini Backwaters: For such adventure enthusiasts who wish to do everything one step higher for it, Kabini Backwaters offers a peaceful camping experience amidst nature and wildlife.

Wildlife Encounters & Precautions

Forest treks and walks normally have the chance to see wild animals. Nishani Motte in the Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary includes diversified wildlife of elephants, leopards, deer, boars, and birds of various kinds.

Probabilities of Reaching to Observe Elephants, Leopards, and Birds

Trekkers to Nishani Motte can spot elephants, normally near bodies of water or forest paths. Leopards are not too visible and avoid human interaction hence less likely but not improbable. Bird sightings include Malabar Trogons, hornbills, and woodpeckers. The diversity of the environment makes the trekking spot one excellent trekking option for wildlife and nature trekkers.

Safety Measures from Wild Creatures

• Never trekked alone: Trekkers in a group do not risk wildlife encounters since animals will never attack a group of people. Clap and speak now and then when trekking: Speaking and clapping from time to time will alert animals that human beings are present, and surprise encounters can therefore be avoided.

• Blazed trail camping: Looting along blazed trails exposes one to a higher risk of losing their way and being attacked by wildlife.

•  Avoid taunting or approaching animals: Where one has a choice, one is faced eyeball to eyeball with wildlife, leave them behind and do not make sudden moves.

•  Flashlight and whistle: These are employed in driving the animals off and to summon rescue in the event of an emergency.

•  Disposal of garbage: The garbage is attractive to the animals, and playing with them is unhealthy. Bring all the trash along and avoid littering.

Basic Trekking Equipment & Planning

Trekking is a sport where nature gets to be the one taking charge of the adventure, their experience, and stunning scenery. But to construct a successful trekking tour, preparation and the right equipment must be employed. From kits to bring along to the exercise regimen and the procurement of required permits, the following list is comprehensive of what is needed for trekking and preparation.

Packing checklist

An efficient packing list reminds the trekkers what to do and wear without extra weight. The list below is equipment, which is detailed later on:

• Apparel: Apparel should be selected according to climate, terrain, and length of trek. A layer system is recommended while adjusting to the climate.

• Base Layer: Insulating thermal, sweat-wicking (top and bottom) such that the sweat does not reach the skin.

• Mid Layer: Insulating fleece or down jacket for added warmth.

• Outer Layer: Water-proof outer layer jackets and pants and Windstopper outer layer for rainy and windy weather.

• Trekking Pants: Light, air-permeable, moisture-wicking pants for easy movement.

• Trekking Shirts: Venting full-sleeved, moisture-wicking shirts for sun and bug protection.

• Gloves: Insulating gloves for freezing weather and lightweight gloves for ordinary weather.

• Socks: Blisters-reducing synthetic socks and cold-weather wool socks.

• Headgear: Sun hat or cap, beanie for cold, and balaclava or scarf for added protection.

• Footwear

•  Trekking Boots: Waterproof, high-ankle, stable boots with good grip. Sandals/Flip-Flops: River crossing and campus walk.

•  Gaiters: Keeps the shoes, and legs, snowy, clean, and trash-free.

Backpack

• Main Backpack: Multi-day backpack with well-padded 40-60L system.

•  Daypack: 10-20L daypack for daily hikes and to carry essential items such as water, snacks, and rain jackets.

• Rain Cover: Rain cover for the backpack.

• Camping Equipment

•  Tent: Weather-resistant, light, and simple to set up.

•  Sleeping Bag: Insulated according to the predicted temperature.

•  Sleeping Pad: For ground insulation.

•  Camping Stove & Fuel: Lightweight and compact stoves for cooking.

•  Utensils & Cookware: Collapsible lightweight equipment such as a multi-tool knife, spork, and mess tin.

•  Headlamp/Flashlight: In night visibility, with spare batteries.

 Food & Water

There is always an ensured level of energy required to maintain the system watered and fueled with nutrients.

•  Dry Fruits & Nuts: Energy-rich foods.

•  Energy Chocolates & Energy Bars: Emergency protein and carb sources.

•  Dehydrated Meals: Light meals for extended walking.

•  Water Hydration System & Water Bottles: Keep a minimum of 2 litres of water and have hydration bladders for convenience.

•  Water Purification Tablets/Filter: For filtration of natural water sources.

 First-Aid Kit

First-aid kits adequately supplied with medicines can be saviours in case of emergencies.

• Basic Medicines: Painkillers, anti-diarrhoea drugs, and altitude sickness pills.

•  Bandages & Antiseptic Wipes: For dressing wounds and blisters.

•  Thermal Blanket: To stay warm in emergencies.

•  Personal Medications: Any medications prescribed.

•  Navigation & Communication

•  Map & Compass: B Battery-free old navigational tools.

•  GPS Device: Useful for exact location tracking.

•  Whistle & Signal Mirror: Useful in an emergency, useful to signal for help.

•  Power Bank & Solar Charger: Useful to charge electronic devices.

•  Miscellaneous

•  Trekking Multi-Tool/Swiss Knife: Useful for miscellaneous tasks.

•  Trekking Poles: Assist in avoiding knee pain and support to maintain oneself upright.

•  Sunscreen & Lip Balm: Convenient to apply for protection from sunburn.

•  Insect Repellent: Convenient to apply in regions where mosquitoes and bugs are common.

•  Garbage Bags: Convenient for the proper disposal of trash.

Physical Fitness Needs

Trekking demands very good physical fitness to handle long distances, rugged terrain, and changing altitudes. Preparations should be initiated early enough to build endurance and strength.

 Cardiovascular Fitness

Trekking consists of continuous walking and hiking, mostly steep and rough terrain. For building cardiovascular endurance, incorporate the following:

Running or jogging (3-5 times a week). Swimming or cycling for conditioning. Stair climbing for leg muscle building.

Strength Training

More muscular tissue prevents injury and minimizes tiredness.

•  Practice the following: Leg

• Strengthening Exercises: Squat, lunge, and step up.

• Core Strengthening: Plank, sit-up, and leg lift to improve balance.

• Upper Body Strengthening: Push-ups and pull-ups to aid in carrying a backpack.

Flexibility & Balance

Yoga and stretching exercises relax your muscles, preventing muscle damage and cramping.

Acclimatization & Altitude Training

During hiking in the mountains at high elevations, acclimatize step by step so as not to fall ill with altitude sickness. It is advisable to:

Rest moderately for a few days before proceeding to higher grounds. Shun alcohol and consume lots of water. Follow the principle of 'climb high, sleep low' to acclimatize the body.

Permits and Permissions

Permits are necessary for the majority of trekking regions for tourism regulation, protection, and security. These need to be authenticated and procured beforehand.

National Park Permits

A few of the treks go through national parks and there are entry permits. A few of them are:

•  Himalayan Treks: Inner Line Permit (ILP) and Protected Area Permit (PAP) are necessary for India's protected areas.

•  Western Ghats Treks: Some trekking routes have forest department permits.

 Trekking Agency Permissions

Certain treks are reserved through registered trekking agencies for protection and safety.

 Local Permissions

If the treks are on tribal or private property, local permissions are obtained and local culture must be maintained.

Special Permissions

•          Permission for photography could be required in sensitive regions.

•          permission from the local authority might be required to fly drones.

Areas Around & Extended Itinerary: Coorg Beyond the Trek

Coorg, or Kodagu, is a picturesque hill station in Karnataka state, well known for rolling green hillsides, coffee plantations, hill mists, and culture. While trekking certainly is among the most exhilarating things to experience the nature of the place, there are some other sights and activities one can enjoy to add more worth to the tour. With stunning mountains, waterfalls tumbling down and ancient monuments, Coorg has something for every kind of traveler. If you’re planning an extended itinerary after a trek, here are some of the top nearby attractions to include in your adventure.

Other Treks in Coorg

Coorg is a paradise for trekking enthusiasts, offering multiple trails that cater to different levels of difficulty and scenery preferences.

• Tadiandamol Peak: Tadiandamol Peak is Coorg's highest peak and one of Karnataka's most popular trekking places. At a height of 1,748 meters, the trek is renowned for panoramic views of the Western Ghats, dense forests, and grasslands. The climb to the summit has easy and moderately rough patches, and it is perfect for new and experienced trekkers. Trekking through the beautiful Shola forests and meadows, you are in for panoramic views of the unspoiled beauty of Coorg. The best time to visit Tadiandamol is post-monsoon when the forests are green.

• Brahmagiri Hills: The Brahmagiri Hills trek is another visual treat of Coorg, offering a dreamlike combination of dense forests, rolling hills, and landscape. The trek goes up to the Brahmagiri Peak at an altitude of 1,608 meters. The trekking starts along the Iruppu Falls and proceeds to the lush area of the Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary. The summit provides a picturesque view of Kerala on one side and Coorg on the other. You can also spot other wildlife such as elephants, deer, and birds while in transit.

• Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary: If trekking and wildlife discovery are what you are looking for, Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is where you should head. The sanctuary also identifies the location of the second-highest peak of Coorg, Pushpagiri (Kumara Parvatha), 1,712 meters above sea level. It is one of the toughest treks in Karnataka and a favourite among adventure enthusiasts who are willing to take on a tough but rewarding experience. Climbing upwards, you'll walk through dense forests, grasslands, and steep ridges to finally arrive at the summit with breathtaking views. Apart from trekking, tourists can also learn about the diversity of biodiversity in the sanctuary, such as endemic plants and threatened bird species.

Waterfalls & Natural Beauty

Coorg is replete with many waterfalls that contribute to the diversity of its rolling green landscape. The waterfalls are perfect places to relax, capture memories, and indulge in adventure in nature's calmness.

• Abbey Falls: Abbey Falls is one of the famous waterfalls in Coorg and is located only kilometres away from Madikeri. The fall jumps about 70 feet deep with thick coffee plantations and spice estates surrounding it. The short trek to the falls is scenic, pampering with greenery. It's in the scope of monsoon and post-monsoon, at which time this makes the waterfall most prismatic and shows a really beautiful view and ambience of peace.

• Iruppu Falls: On the right Parenthesis, Another of those lovely and stunning waterfalls of Coorg-Iruppu Falls is near Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary. It initially takes a fall of somewhere close to a height of 170 feet, from the Lakshmana Tirtha River, in different steps. Though, Iruppu Falls is also an ancient sacred visiting spot as it is enshrined in the Ramayana mythology. People visiting the area may plunge into the cool waters of the river or enjoy the beautiful scenery of the place.

Cultural and Historical Attractions

Not limited to beautiful sights and adventure pursuits, Coorg has a riveting past and rich cultural heritage tied to it. These places would lead one to appreciate more what was there in the past and the beliefs of this region.

• Madikeri Fort: This is a historical structure in Madikeri Fort signifying the mystique past of this place called Coorg. The structure of this fort was built originally by Mudduraja in the 17th century and later renovated by Tipu Sultan. It is indeed a magnificent piece of architecture: within the premises of the fort, visitors would be able to visit an ancient church, a museum that highlights some artefacts of history around Coorg, and also great stone structures. Being on a slight elevation makes it a beautiful place to visit by giving an eye-catching view of the town of Madikeri and the hills around it.

• Raja's Seat: A popular viewpoint in Madikeri-Raja's Seat. The view from here is stunning from sunrise until sunset over the hills and valleys; it has served as a holiday retreat to the kings of Coorg. The garden is lovely and well-kept, with seasonal flowers and musical fountains, which add to the beauty of the place. It's a great place to sit and watch the scenic landscape Coorg has to offer.

• Namdroling Monastery (Golden Temple): An unusual cultural attraction in Coorg-Bylakuppe is the Namdroling Monastery (Golden Temple). Located in this Tibetan Buddhist monastery are thousands of monks; this site is also the factor for being one of South Indiaþs biggest Tibetan settlements. Well known for gilded statues of the Buddha, beautiful Tibetan architecture, and a peaceful atmosphere within itself, this place will allow visitors to watch live the monks praying, visiting the vibrant murals, and sculptures housed in the monastery.

An Extended Itinerary to Take in Coorg's Region    

Happy holidaymakers who want to remain longer in Coorg and see the place not only in trekking actions will find an itinerary well mapped out to make optimum exploration within a short time very useful. The suggested extended itinerary is here:

• Day 1: Trekking Adventure

  Imagine it might be better to start the day with an early morning trek to Tadiandamol Peak or Brahmagiri Hills.  Gaze at the summit soaking in the sights before heading down in the afternoon. Enjoy a homestay or resort not too far away-somewhere tucked seamlessly into coffee plantations.

• Day 2: Waterfalls and Nature Exploration

  Early in the morning, visit Abbey Falls, where one gets to know the very tranquil atmosphere. Hop onto Iruppu Falls for a shower of refreshing water coming from the falls next.  Move through plants and greenery in Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary.

• Day 3: Cultural & Historical Tour

   Start the day with Madikeri Fort, captured with a visit to Raja's Seat in the evening.  Go to Namdroling Monastery to get educated about Tibetan culture.

• Day 4: Relaxation & Local Interaction

  Coffee plantation tour with some learning on the exquisite production of coffee in that region. Check out the local market and taste authentic Coorg cuisine.  End this great journey with a soothing stay at either a luxury resort or eco-lodge.