Best Day Trips From Bangalore for Adventure & Relaxation

Truly discover all that there is to experience near Bangalore for a one-day outing! From placid nature sights to active heritage spots, cut through some of the most unforgettable destinations that make for an exciting getaway.

Introduction To Best Day Trips From Bangalore

Have you found yourself staring out the window, daydreaming about the peaceful landscapes, feeling the breeze, desperately waiting for the fast of the city of Bangalore to take a break? Or maybe after a week of meetings and deadlines, along with lots of honking traffic, quiet wondering to yourself, "Where can I go to recharge my soul and find a slice of serenity?"

Well, there is not only you! Bangalore, the Silicon Valley of India, is known for its growing tech sector, the happening cafes, and cosmopolitan culture, but just outside the city lies the treasure of mesmerizing escapes. The options are plenty, from lush green draped hills to old forts echoing histories of the past, thrilling treks, and lakeside havens. What more? You do not need to suffer from prolonged vacations to enjoy these gems. Whether you are an adrenaline junkie or even a history buff or simply looking to soak up nature's calm embrace, there will be that one perfect one-day getaway waiting for you. Pack a bag, attach your walking shoes and fill up your wanderlust because we are about to cross into one amazing list of fantastic destinations that will make your day off anything but ordinary!

Let's unearth these hidden nuggets and those famous historians who promise to turn your everyday day into something extraordinary. Are you ready to escape, explore, and create unforgettable memories? Let's do this!

1. Coorg

Coorg, or Kodagu, is a very picturesque district in the heart of the Karnataka Western Ghats, India. History in this place flows as deep and wide in diversity and richness as this natural beauty does to frame the region. From hilltop greenery to mystic shrouded misty valleys and coffee plantations, Coorg has remained long the land of fable, myth, legend, and tradition. Due to various dynasties, invasions, and varied rulers, influences in the Coorg history go a long line back a thousand years, due to which this region has built and shaped the cultural identity of the people from ages upon ages till the very present.

Coorg History

The earliest history of Coorg dates to a period when the early Kadamba Dynasty ruled over the place from the 4th to the 6th century CE. At least, so say the inscriptions and the temples. Those who believe to have originated from these early settlers are called Kodavas. Their mode of life, their tradition, and their language all make them a special group, and they occupied this area more than a thousand years back. Although the various relevant theories that pertain to the origin of life as such exist in their various pluralities, it is still generally understood that they have been a part of the region for several decades and have only later conceptualized and developed the culture and identity of Coorg.

Although that comes later, it was also that during the Chola Dynasty time of the 9th Century, and because of this culture, the architectural designs were mostly due to an influence. The Cholas had military strength and were in charge of the policy-making for the expansion and wanted Coorg to be under their southern kingdom. On the other hand, at the same time, many flowers of the temples and religious events boomed over the area. Few of those existing temples have survived till now as a testimony to the influence of Chola's on Coorg, like Omkareshwara Temple in Madikeri.

Origin of Kodavas

Kodavas' identity came up in the 11th century. At that time, the Coorg region was under the domination of various chieftains of local lineage, which essentially formed part of the Hoysala Dynasty in the 12-14th century. The Hoysalas had a massive impact on the political landscape of the region since the most renowned ruler of the Hoysalas was King Vishnuvardhana, whose empire lies within the Western Ghats, to which Coorg is an essential part. This ruling power patronized trade and agriculture in a well-balanced proportion, both of which flourished greatly in the rich soil of Coorg. They went about spreading the Hindu religion besides constructing temples. Several Hoysala styles of architecture, such as stone carvings with intricate designs, may be seen in some temples of this region.

This led to a great influence on the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century, raising the historical significance of Coorg in many notches. The region under the rules of the Vijayanagara period was marked by the norm of conditions of peace and prosperity. It was, in fact, the time when Coorg could enjoy its relatively independent kingdom with the ruling Kodava kings establishing autonomy and, above all, protecting it against foreign conquest. As a result, they gained recognition in their warrior culture, which was centered on martial culture.

The most critical phase in the Coorg's history happened when Wodeyars of Mysore conquered Coorg in the late 17th century. Although they were the rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore, Wodeyars wanted dominance over the Kodagu region. In the early 1600s, Wodeyars solidified their position over Coorg by the rule of Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar. Strategically, this marked its importance since it played a vital role as a crucial buffer between the powerful states of southern Marathas and Mughals towards their kingdom.

In this era, the Kodava kingdom witnessed much development under Wodeyars. Wodeyars framed an efficient administrative system supported by roads, temples, and forts at each nook and corner of Coorg. Indeed, the current day's district headquarters, Madikeri, was one of the key towns during that period. Other contributions that Wodeyars brought to Coorg were the arts, culture, and religion. They merely enhanced Hinduism further, but they also developed local customs. This was to become one of the brightest views for this time period in Madikeri: the Raja's Seat. It is even quite popular as a palace retreat for the royal family today.

How to Reach:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport (IXE), 140 km with flights from Bangalore, Mumbai, and Chennai. Bengaluru International Airport (BLR) is around 260 km but much more in terms of flight.

• By Train: There is no railway station in Coorg. The nearest major stations are Mysore Railway Station, 120 km from Coorg and Mangalore Railway Station, 140 km from Coorg. Taxis and buses can be accessed from these stations to reach Coorg.

• By Bus: One can reach Coorg by luxurious buses besides normal buses operated by Bangalore, Mysore, and Mangalore. In normal circumstances, it would take nearly 5-7 hours.

Coorg is road-accessible through the nearby cities. NH 275 offers a distance of nearly about 250 km from Bangalore, which is around 5-6 hours long. Additionally, it takes routes to Mysore, taking almost 3 hours, and Mangalore, through which distances approximately 3.5-4 hours. This makes it utterly easy to obtain eye-catching views while traveling through the road in order to reach that stunning Western Ghat, hence, in real sense one is capable of observing all the attractions.

For travelling around the town, it is pretty handy with taxis, private cars, or auto-rickshaws. The beautiful scenic spots of Coorg can be viewed by renting cycles or motorbikes.

2. Kabini

It's an extremely pure area that lies at the southern end of the Indian peninsula, and, yes, this area is highly famous for welcoming nature lovers and wildlife lovers. This place's beauty is a result of the luscious landscapes in this region, the rich diversity in this area, and, apart from the Kabini River itself. Located in Karnataka, it is part of the great Nagarhole National Park of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. This is one of the most sought-after wildlife sanctuaries in India and brings to the fore a beautiful confluence of flora, fauna, and serenity to those hoping to connect with nature.

Kabini holds historical importance since it was formerly the private hunting ground of the Wodeyar Dynasty of Mysore. This place was eventually developed as a national park to conserve wildlife and its scenic beauty. Kabini has become one of the most touristy places in India for Eco-tourism and Wildlife photography. Kabini is extremely rich in its biodiversity. Many species of flora and fauna are present here; however, many occur as endemic species in the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills. Most of the first dominant varieties are Teak, Sandalwood, bamboo, and rosewood; aside from these, medicinal plants mainly dominate the ecosystem of this region, along with aquatic plants, and other varieties of plants would dominate herbivores as well as carnivores that move into different directions in the given region.

This park and the Kabini area carry tremendous wildlife. This region forms the primary place falling within the India tiger conservation project. The number of tigers, leopards, and wild dogs or dholes in the park remains relatively good. However, the most frequent searches to catch a glimpse of the animals within this park relate to the Royal Bengal Tigers. Large herds of elephants are also seen on the river banks, majorly during the dry season when they come to drink water. Kabini is also an elephant corridor. The best time for visiting Kabini would be in the winter, November to March. It's cool and dry, and the probabilities for wildlife sightings around the sources are high.

Among the high-in-demand experiences is the boat safari of the Kabini River since boat rides will afford tourists the gentle and serene gliding that can give them a glimpse along the riverbanks of animals in a manner seldom exposed. This ride is very conducive to bird watching because many different bird species could be spied around the river. Apart from the above safari treks, nature walks, and bird-watching tours held here, other activities in and around the Kabini River and forests are conducted. Also, it is very popularly known as a photo safari, wherein wildlife photographers get a chance to take snaps of wildlife in its natural habitats.

Kabini is one of the regions under Nagarhole National Park, forming one of the protection efforts regarding biodiversity conservation in the Western Ghats. Of several protected habitats, such as landscapes from Bandipur and Mudumalai, it finds a part of a robust body that conserves species like the Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, and Indian Bison, among others. These organizations and government initiatives have been working to reduce human-wildlife conflict and, in turn, have protected the sanctuary's habitats and promoted eco-tourism.

Kabini is a wonderful place to experience the beautiful wilderness of southern India. From the richness of flora and fauna to the pure magnificence of the Kabini River, this area is an excellent destination for nature lovers, photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts alike. It is the observation of elephants along the river, spotting a tiger in the dense forests, or simply the serenity of the wilderness- the essence lies within. Kabini is famous for its wildlife and scenic landscape, yet it beautifully still preserved the natural beauty of it and, therefore, is one of the best wildlife destinations in India. Kabini will continue to be that jewel in India's natural heritage as eco-tourism continues to grow and be conserved.

How to Reach:

Kabini is well connected with all the major cities in Karnataka and even the neighbouring states:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Mysore Airport, which is 60 km away but is only connectively linked. Convenience lies with Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore, 220 km.

• By Train: The nearest railway station is Kabini Railway Station; however, most of the trains come to Mysore and Hampi. Mysore is 60 km from Kabini.

It is relatively easily accessible by road from other cities; regular buses and private vehicles are also available from such cities. Kabini would take approximately 4-5 hours of road journey from Bangalore.

3. Sakleshpur

Sakleshpur has a history since ancient periods because it was a part of the tract of Malnad region in Western Ghats that is more famous for dense green forests and wildlife and agricultural land. It was a place along the banks of the Hemavati River and was once a part of the larger empire of Cholas and the Hoysalas once. This great empire had dominated southern India for hundreds of years; unfortunately, very little history from this time period is left about Sakleshpur.

Later on, the city of town came into handy with the full domination in the 12th and 13th centuries for the Hoysalas. The Hoysala dynasty has famous architectural contributions with many temples inside and outside Sakleshpur. Many of the remaining ones are the same today, exhibiting the features of Hoysala architecture in ornate carvings and sculptures.

The impact of Tipu Sultan

It was the age of the tiger of mysore Tipu Sultan, 18th century, Sakleshpur is one of the towns as well as many others which have passed through that era of change and war. Tipu Sultan was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, who is appreciated for his resistance against the British colonial forces. Tipu Sultan had made reinforcements in the region, which were fortifications and strategic military placements to extend his kingdom and safeguard his territory.

The most visible of these structures is Manjarabad Fort; 20 km from Sakleshpur, it was designed by Tipu Sultan in late 18th century, stood atop a hill; just marvelous is the commanding view of the valleys surrounding. This fort is what one speaks of when talking about the region's defence, one reflection of the military prowess and vision of Tipu Sultan. Now, the fort is one of the most prominent historical sites and offers beautiful views of the Western Ghats. Other important chapters of Sakleshpur start with the entry of the British colonialists in the early 19th century. Britain took control of the place and within a very short period began to influence the local economy by coffee production.

After India gained independence in 1947, Sakleshpur, like most of rural India, continued to be an agrarian economy. The cultivation of coffee remained a big activity, and the region continued to produce some of the finest coffee beans in India. With the history and pleasant climate enveloping the town, it gradually started attracting tourists at the close of the 20th century. The coffee plantation, Western Ghats, and the beautiful green forests were declared to be a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012, thereby becoming a tourist destination worldwide for eco-tourism and adventure activities, including trekking, bird watching, and visiting historic sites in town.

Sakleshpur, today is a sprouting town about history, culture, and nature. It has emerged as one of the perfect weekend spots from cities like Bangalore and Mangalore, which has ushered in enthusiastic tourists who crave to see the scenic views, coffee plantations, and tranquillity surrounding this place. The history and uniqueness of its culture have attracted more tourists and historians interested in history. Today, Sakleshpur is known for adventure tourism in the region, with trekking spots like Jenukal Hill, Agni Gudda, and Baba Budangiri. Besides, the calmness and beauty of the Hemavati Reservoir, Abbey Falls, and Manjarabad Fort are also key attractions. Besides this, the town also features to appear as the epicentre of sustainable and environmentally friendly tourism; a lot of coffee estates here have emerged in forming an eco-resort along with homestays which have been presenting hospitality as well as cultural experiences. Apart from tourism, the town has been strong in agriculture for a long time, with coffee and spices plantations being the most important areas. The plantation economy is still a part of the landscape of the region as most of the estate owners are still using more traditional and sustainable farming methods.

Activities:

Trekking and Hiking

Sakleshpur is a great haven for trekkers and trek routes where one can explore dense forests, rolling hills, and coffee plantations. The well-known trek is;

• Kudremukh Trek: This one is probably one of the famous ones because of a trek through dense forest to the meadow before a gentle climb onto the summit; that offers vistas for panoramas of the western ghat range.

• This Bisle Ghat trek comes easy grade; it helps us traverse biodiversity in this region to view some of the breathtaking waterscape beautifications. This will be packed with great views, dense woods and very rich flora and fauna.

• Nature allows you to soak within yourself while this trek throws at you the beautiful landscapes surrounding Sakleshpur.

One of the best ways to find out the not-so-well-known beauty of Sakleshpur is by trekking and one will find trails of varied levels.

Coffee Plantation Tours

Sakleshpur is very popular for its coffee plantations. On a tour of Sakleshpur, a person must surely visit the plantations. In the tour, one gets a notion of how it all works, from the cultivation process to the brewing process, passed on by bean to mug, step by step. Walking around the estates, you are very much aware of organic farming and can taste freshly brewed coffee there. You will definitely love this tour as you experience a very peaceful plantation ambience with natural beauty. River Rafting:

River rafting in Bhadra River is another great adventure. It is ideal for newbies as it has very meagre rapids, and it is an adventurous way to experience the sceneries of the lovely surroundings. The thrill of rafting through the rivers with both sides of the hills and dense forests makes it memorable for adventure lovers.

Bird Watching

Sakleshpur is more or less an abode of nature lovers at the same time, it is heaven for ornithologists, too, because of the variety of the ecosystems and this avian richness, so it swarms with endemic as well as migrant bird populations such as the Malabar Trogon, Indian Cuckoo, the species of the woodpecker, etc. It has a bird haven in the Bisle reserve and a coffee plantation. Birding enthusiasts get to see those creatures in their natural habitat along with the lovely lands.

How to Reach:

Road: Many places in Karnataka are accessible by road to Sakleshpur. If you are coming from Bangalore, which is 220 km from the city, then from Bangalore, you take NH 75 towards Sakleshpur, Hassan, and Kunigal. The ride would take about 5-6 hours and has some beautiful scenery on the way. From Mangalore, at a distance of 150 km, NH 73 will take about 4 hours. State and Private agencies run Regular service buses to the major cities of Bangalore, Mangalore Hassan to Sakleshpur.

By Train

There is a railway station at Sakleshpur, and various cities have trains coming all the way to Sakleshpur. By train, it is almost 5-6 hours from Bangalore, which is some 220 km from the city. Trains from Mangalore that is about 150 km away, and from Hassan, merely 50 km away, come all the way to Sakleshpur. A journey by train is comfortable as well as scenic. The trains run through the Western Ghats.

By Air

The nearest airport to Sakleshpur is Mangalore International Airport. It is 150 km from Sakleshpur. You can easily get to the airport from Bangalore and Mumbai. From Mangalore, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Sakleshpur. You may also fly into Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore. The distance between Bangalore and Sakleshpur is about 220 km. This can be reached by hiring a taxi or taking a bus.

By Private Bus

It is also by private car for those who enjoy travelling flexibly and comfortably. The trip is through the hills and coffee estates; if it comes from Bangalore and Mangalore, then just scenic.

4. Kudremukh

Some tribes had already settled in the region of Kudremukh before the British conquest and the systems of proper government. All of them, in one way or the other, have added to the cultural and historical input that characterizes the area today. The Western Ghats, where the Kudremukh lies, has long been an important cultural region to the natives. It was assumed that the first settlers of this dense forest region were of native Siddi and Gond tribes. The Siddi tribe, said to have originated from the African continent, were brought to this place by the Portuguese colonizer. They settled within the Indian Western Ghats region and eventually became the living component of Indian culture. Today, they still exist in the Kudremukh region. They live in harmony with their surroundings, subsist off the forest for sustenance, and follow long-held customs that are all land-based.

Generally, these tribes had few interactions with other regions or authorities since such natives respected the native environment by living by its cycle of time. But, through colonization, more so by the British in due course, the influences of changes outside also entered into such indigenous tribes. This was the transition phase for the Western Ghats as it was undergoing a transformation during British rule. The land was biodiverse, which brought a point of interest for the British authorities and colonization for commercial purposes. In this regard, Western Ghats began by opening a plantation for tea, coffee, cardamom, etc., clearing the forests that have affected not only its natural habitat but also its native tribes.

For Kudremukh, it was only at the end of the 19th century that colonial influence began to gather momentum. The British also sought to explore the rich mineral resources available in the area. Among those minerals was iron ore; thus, it was after this exploration into the mineral wealth of the region that it became imperative to look at finding iron ore deposits for Kudremukh. All this eventually culminated in industrialization.

Iron Ore Mining and Industrialization

The second prominent phase in the history of Kudremukh began with the establishment of the mining industry in the mid-20th century. In the year 1976, KIOCL Company Limited was incorporated, becoming the most ambitious industrial venture in that area. The major activities of this company were the extraction of iron ore from the Kudremukh mountain ranges for further processing and export. The mining operations were quite intense, full-scale digging was carried out, and the landscape was changed significantly. This company, Kudremukh Iron Ore, was formed with the basic intention of utilizing the richly deposited iron ore in that region to fuel the country's very growing steel industry.

The mining boom brought drastic changes to the natural surroundings of Kudremukh. It started giving way to a reduction in forests of diversified wildlife of that region because over there, the spread of mining activities took place. Streams feeding rivers in and around were diverted to make it easier for the operation of mines, and then flora and fauna in that region began to face setbacks. It became an industrial place by displacing people of that region, including Siddi and other tribes.

Post-Independence and Environmental Awareness

It has been a little over a decade since the country gained independence when, in 1947, the country began industrialization. In the case of Kudremukh, this involved mass exploitation of the natural resources iron ore. The establishment of KIOCL, among others in the region, has substantially added to the region's economic development at the expense of the environment.

Late in the 20th century, mining began to feel an environmental impact. It starts with large-scale deforestation, soil erosion, and destroying natural habitats. To curb such effects, environmental awareness in India grew during the 1980s and 1990s and took a step in the direction of conservation and protection of natural resources.

Thus, with its brilliant biodiversity and the fact that it forms a part of the Western Ghats, Kudremukh came into the scanner. In 1987, the Kudremukh National Park was officially gazetted for objectives to protect the natural heritage and diverse biodiversity of the region. The Government of India declared the park a biodiversity hotspot and recognized the same for the conservation of the forests and wildlife of the Western Ghats.

The Conservation Movement and the Shutting Down of Mining Operations

The Kudremukh mining operations came under criticism in the late 1990s and early 2000s for their impacts on the environment. Regional area locals, activists for the protection of the environment, and welfare volunteers for animals protest against the mining operation that is being held within the region. Opposers of the mining said that the value of the Kudremukh region to its ecosystem was so great that the economic benefits derived by the iron ore extraction could never compensate for it.

Kudremukh Today: A Protected Site

Kudremukh is not a mining region anymore. Today, Kudremukh National Park is a protected wildlife sanctuary. The location is part of the Western Ghats. There is tigers, leopards, elephants, and Malabar Hornbills present here. It includes tropical evergreen forests, grasslands, and wetlands as part of the flora here. Kudremukh is one of the vital areas for conservation in South India.

Recognition of the area as eco tourism is coming through as trekkers, nature lovers, and wildlife enthusiasts visit the place to explore the area for natural beauty. This brings about the Kudremukh trek, one of the very popular treks that makes trekkers go toward the summit of Kudremukh Peak, which commands an amazing view of all the mountains, forests, and valleys around it. Through such trails, they pass through luxuriant forests behind streams and waterfalls to climb up the summit where the vistas of the Western Ghats are relished. Even though tourism has started picking its pace, the government hasn't let the place get exploited in literal terms. Just a few hundred of trekkers have been let in the park in the past year, which shows a leaning toward eco-friendly practices.

Best Time to Visit

The best period for a visit to Kudremukh is during winter, which is between the months of October and February. The climate is apt at these times since the temperature lies between 12°C and 25°C. It is suited for trekking and any outdoor activity as the sky clears up when the temperature decreases, making it ideal for trekkers who want to soak in the views of the wonder and beauty the Western Ghats offer. The winter months are also a good time for viewing wildlife, as the fauna is more active in the relatively cooler climate.

It lies between June and September. During the same season, another serene beauty of the landscape of Kudremukh takes place when waterfalls like Hanumana Gundi are at full strength. Rainfall makes trails impassable by walking and hiking as the floor is slippery and this becomes dangerous to walk. Visibility is also significantly reduced due to heavy mist thus affecting views and photography.

Summer (March to May) is warm, between 20°C and 35°C. The high temperature, although less crowded, makes it a bit difficult for trekking, especially long treks. The summers are still okay for trekking if it is taken early in the day and with adequate hydration.

Highlights of the Trek

The best thing is the scenic view that can be relished while ascending during the Kudremukh Trek. You get to see all the Western Ghats from the top to the valley. While climbing up to the top, you get to enjoy a wide range of green valleys and distant peaks. It is truly breathtaking if seen at sunrise or sunset.

Flora and Fauna: The trek takes one through a mix of tropical evergreen forests, shola grasslands, and forested slopes, replete with a wide variety of flora and fauna. Several species of birds, butterflies, and animals like tigers, leopards, wild boars, and elephants have been spotted by lucky trekkers. Medicinal plants are also in abundance, and trees vary uniquely. There are many waterfalls on the trek route, and one of them is Hanumana Gundi Falls. The gushing of water down the rocks makes the trek quite refreshing and soothing. It is a great place to rest and enjoy the beauty.

Dense Forests and Grasslands: You can take the view of wildlife and enjoy cool shade while passing through dense forests. The trail opens to vast grasslands as you get near the summit, giving views of surrounding hills.

Camp and Stay:

A trekker may want to camp beside the base or stay within the forest guesthouses or one of the nearer eco-resorts. It is an immersion into true nature where, during nightfall, the skies are often open to stargazing while sounds of nature are clearly heard. One has to carry sleeping bags, as it cools down during nighttime hours.

There are some basic facilities provided at the base of the trek, but they are scarce. Many trekkers will camp at the base or would like to stay over in Chikmagalur or Mangalore, which are much better-developed towns with varieties of accommodations, ranging from low-cost hotels to luxury resorts.

5. Hampi

Hampi is a fantasy town, speaking for history, mythology, and architectural grandeur. Hampi is a Heritage Site under the UNESCO. In many cases, it provides an insider's perspective of the Vijayanagara Empire's glorious past and, eventually, a living museum for them. The grandness of the place in the magnificent ruins lands capturing its horizons, and cultural significance becomes the first choice among history enthusiasts, travellers, or photographers.

Here is the comprehensive guide that delves deep into Hampi's history, architecture, and spiritual importance, along with some travelling tips. Whether this is your first visit or your return visit to the ancient town, we would want to capture all of Hampi's timeless appeal.

Hampi is of great spiritual and cultural importance. It boasts of the association with one of the epics of India, Ramayana. It is claimed that this mythological city, Kishkindha, was the place where Lord Rama had his rendezvous with Hanuman, the prince of monkeys. The stories of the cities and the temples, as the visitors here, draw pilgrims and narrators. Hampi also celebrates fairs, among which Hampi Utsav is the principal celebration of cultural and traditional music, dance, and processions because it commemorates the historical heritage of the town.

History of Hampi:

Hampi was of the early medieval period but gained fame in the 14th century as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The Hampi was one of the most developed and well-off empires of India due to its outstanding artistic, cultural, and architectural qualities.

The great emperors of the empire took Hampi as the seat of Harihara and Bukka of the Sangama dynasty in the year 1336. Such a town, Hampi, reached the pinnacle of glory with visionaries like Krishnadevaraya. The attraction towards such a town where people work towards trade, religion, and art were the merchants and scholars of this world. Hampi was seriously defeated by the Battle of Talikota in 1565, and it permitted Deccan Sultanates to plunder and ruin Hampi. It has been kept a secret from ages, even from nature, that this world has forgotten that it has a place.

It is here that the Brits of the 19th century found it before this vast scale of art, and even higher than all levels of excellence is the architecture. Hampi today is a part of UNESCO Heritage sites known by every soul on this earth for its values in the heritage and significance in terms of architecture. The monuments are ever-rejuvenated so that they always stand as a testament to the genius and vision of their maker. Hampi ruins today witness its glorious past through about 4,100 hectares, which accommodate more than 1,600 surviving monuments.

Natural Wonders

The rocky and richly textured landscapes offer a beautiful and scenic background of the charm of history. Natural attractions include:

1. Matanga Hill: Matanga Hill is the sunrise and sunset favourite spot where one gets an aerial view of Hampi ruins and the Tungabhadra River. Reaching the top is an adventure for the adventurers.

2. Tungabhadra River: Tungabhadra River is the lifeline of Hampi and gently flows along the town. It also has coracle rides and the riverside temples or resting places at its banks.

3. Anjanadri Hill: Looks born Lord Hanuman. This place is both sacred and trekking with great landscapes and viewscapes.

4. Sanapur Lake: It is a few miles away from Hampi. It is a quiet and quite scenic destination ideal for picnics and swimming too. It has a rocky landscape throughout it.

Best Time to Visit Hampi:

Hampi could be visited during the winter season, from October to February. The climate will range between 15°C to 30°C. It would be easy to walk around the tourist places and historical ruins. It is ideal for trekking, photography, and visiting temples and monuments because the mornings and evenings are cooler.

Except for Hampi Utsav, which takes place largely in November or January, it is a fantastic cultural experience. Traditional music, dances, and processions are sure to raise a cheer for the great Vijayanagara Empire.

June to September makes it look lush green with a weird kind of atmosphere but heavy showers and landslides might make it a rough journey to travel or explore the place. Summer, March to May, must be avoided as it reaches 40 degrees at times, which is unbearable for outdoor explorations.

6. Dandeli

Just like every Indian town, Dandeli moves like a silent brook all into the most ancient of eras. It is even mentioned to form a part of the Kadamba Dynasty, who ruled the place from the 4th and up to the 6th century AD. It is even believed that those Kadambas who started a kingdom have made some pioneering contributions to the local culture and architecture. Many of the rulers have built temples and other structures. Although nothing of the old past remains, the earliest history goes way back to the formation of this large unit of Western Ghats and the kingdoms this region has been. Till the British colonial period, this area was nearly solely a forest region. Inordinately huge scale development work was going on here at that time. Such forests of Dandeli carry great significance in exploiting this location as a timber-generating ground. Teak and many other species were abundantly present in this location.

Under British colonization, the forests of Dandeli were one very major formation basis that dominated the business of timbers. The forests fell into the hands of the British East India Company, who then continued to venture, experimenting with these wealthy natural resource deposits into their territory. The economic development in Dandeli so was such that it made its timber-specially, teak- such an enormous demand with its land transformed to be the prime product with which the soil abounds with tremendous timbers for building the structures for infrastructure work done during British rule. This region was developed during the British era by the construction of roads and railways. Dandeli is relatively closer to major towns like Hubli, Panaji, Goa, and Karwar; hence it emerged as an important transit place for transporting timber and other products.

The coming of sawmills during the early 20th century, along with immigration from several regions that formed an important phase of town development, entered Dandeli. This industry came with higher trade and population boom and steadier economic gain for the region. There with the independence of India from foreign lands by gaining full possession from England through direct operations back in 1947; their industrial importance mainly continued along with timber. The Dandeli Paper Mills established in the early 1960s are still among the older Indian paper mills. Such a phenomenon marked a huge milestone on behalf of the economic advancements of this region. And more industrial diversification than just in timber changed Dandeli.

The very notable activity of it has been its establishment of the year Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary. Along with flora and fauna, it made very rich and entered the number of animals protected by 1956 into the history books of that town, and thereafter, this place became an epic point for the nature-loving people of wildlife. Apart from all contributions, it has developed concerning the economy because now the eco-tourism has already provided a good proportion to form it. It is established as a sanctuary. The virgin forest and wildlife encountered must be kept preserved mainly because that would come out in this area. Dandeli gradually, though gradually, entered the public eye during the last couple of decades due to varied biological diversity ranging from elephants and tigers and leopards to sloth bears, besides different varieties of birds. Thus, this nature tourism tour, jungle safari travels, trekking, and river rafting will all market this specific place as a mass tourism destination. Dandeli has emerged in the past decades as one of the top tourist destinations. It has attracted people to see its rich wildlife and breathtakingly beautiful natural sceneries, but now it is also due to adventure sports the place has in store. Kali River passes by Dandeli, and over time, it has developed its reputation concerning white-water rafting prospects. White water rafting could accompany the adventurous games of eco-tourism - trekking, zip line, kayaking, etc.

The main reason for maintaining all the natural beauty that the place owns has been that in spite of the great popularity that Dandeli bears, this tourist destination has avoided commercialization to an extent, commonly, a scenario that arises from tourism arrival over the destination. Here, instead, maximum emphasis was provided to sustainable eco-tourism, and so this town managed to preserve all the flora and fauna here with them as it permitted the audience to enjoy its beauty through its scenic charm. With time, this small town, Dandeli, which was lesser known earlier, has gained much importance and therefore, more conservations are provided to preserve the fragile flora and fauna present here.

Adventure Activities

It is the adventure sports hub-Dandeli. Good opportunities are present there for white water rafting in the Kali River, which yet stands to be a valid reason why thrice people visit the place. Varieties of rapids are available on it, from soft and easy to thrilling ones, particularly for experts. Among the adventures, done include activities:

1. Trekking: There are numerous trekking trails that pass through the forests and hills of Dandeli. Rich biodiversity can be explored, including landscape views.

2. Zip-lining: it is a kind of adventure that is done in some adventure camps of Dandeli. Zip-lining offers a thrilling ride above the forest canopy.

3. Kayaking and Canoeing: Kayaking and canoeing are done in the Kali River.

4. Jeep safaris: this can be hired for passing through the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary to see the wild at their natural habitats

5. Cycling: a bicycle can be taken because amenities are available on trails passing through the forests

How To Reach Dandeli :

• By Road: Dandeli has good road connectivity to all major Karnataka cities and other adjoining states. Dandeli is about 460 km from Bengaluru and some 125 km from Goa. One can go by bus taxi, or private vehicle.

• Train: The nearest railway station is Alnavar Junction. This is approximately 30 km from Dandeli. Alnavar is also well-connected to the city like Goa and Bangalore. A taxi or a local bus will take you from there to Dandeli.

• By Air: The nearest airport to Dandeli is Goa International Airport, Dabolim. It is 90 kilometres away. Alternatively, one can even take a flight to Hubli Airport, which is 60 kilometres away from Dandeli.

7. Gokarna

Gokarna is one of the quiet towns along Karnataka's coast, India, which is referred to as "the old Goa." Gokarna differs from Goa in a way because it is relaxed and maintains an authentic atmosphere that has not been spoiled. The destination offers spirituality, natural beauty, adventure, and cultural richness. In Kannada, Gokarna literally means "cow's ear" and holds deep religious significance. It owns beautiful beaches and exciting treks, hence a destination for the nature lover, trekker, spiritualist, and beach fan all rolled into one.

History and Religion in Gokarna

The town of Gokarna holds an important position in Hindu mythology and is classified as one of the seven important centres of pilgrimage in Karnataka. Literally, the town owes its name to this famous temple, Gokarna Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. In a legend, Lord Shiva emerged in the form of a cow from the ear of the earth, and so is the origin of the town's name. Gokarna is considered to be one of the sacred sites for devotees of Lord Shiva and has many pilot Devanahalli fort is found at an altitude of 35 km north of Bangalore which it encompasses, in the sense of containing history, cultural values, architectural beauty, and the military pride concerned with this abode-Devanahalli Fort. Among the major landmarks of Karnataka are found precisely over the birthplace of one of the great Mysore kings, Tipu Sultan. This fort is not much explored like other forts in India, but this one holds much in terms of historical worth and architectural value. It has witnessed the ages of many rulers, wars, and changes that bring this monument to Karnataka's treasury.

The Mysore Sultanate constructed Devanahalli Fort in the 16th century. It underwent several structural and ownership changes over the course of centuries. This construction surmised would point to existence since the 1500s when it was under construction by the local chieftain, Malla Baire Gowda. As one of the key bastions of the Gowda family and, of course, a location of strategic importance, would surely add to its case for being there. It stood on a mound from which it undoubtedly viewed all the plains it surrounded, and this gave it some military advantage too.

But its historical value is more and more intense because the hero, of course, that was used is Tipu Sultan himself. He was born here on this site of Devanahalli in the year 1751. Such a birthplace carried greater repute, and usually, such a fort is associated with the legend brought during his reign and war acumen. Although Tipu Sultan, too, faced his share of battles with the British East India Company during his period, the early life and relations of the ruler are still visible clearly in the fort of Devanahalli. Later, it is passed on to several other rulers-of course, here come the colonial rulers-like British. The fort itself is a great example of military architecture during the Medieval period and reflects styles and techniques prevalent during that time. It is mainly made up of stone with thick walls, bastions, and gates to protect against invasion. The most salient feature of the architectural style of the fort is its fortified enclosure. It surrounded the main area with seven bastions mounted on cannons. Bastions enable the defenders to see what is happening around them better, but with this ability, they would be able to detect possible threats quickly.

The entrances to the fort, too, deserve a mention. Several gates are in the fort, but the main entrance is still quite well-preserved. Arched openings punctuate the walls of the fort, which have been strategically placed to offer defense and surveillance. Security and strategic planning is reflected in the design as moats and watch towers have been strategically placed along the perimeter. This makes the fort one of the primary aspects of life around Tipu Sultan's time. He was born in 1751 in Devanahalli. Birth is one of the principal major milestones for any human life, but most of their lifetime is spent not living in Devanahalli. Little is made of his personal, direct involvement since he cared more for Srirangapatna and his battles against the British, but in a cultural-historical sense, it gives credence to the location through its connections with Tipu Sultan.

He became known as the Tiger of Mysore due to his uncompromising stance against British imperialism. He popularized and gained recognition through his militant campaigns against the East India Company during the late 18th century. The fort at Devanahalli speaks about the early years and later times during his lifetime as a reminder of all the struggles. It is further said that the fort has a great deal of affinity with Tipu Sultan's family. His father, Sultan Hyder Ali, had a military camp at Devanahalli and had this fort as the strategic base for his military operations. Though the whole of his adult life he spent elsewhere, the town and the fort have a strong affinity to his childhood and birth. Not only Gokarna Temple but also the religious town have many other attractions. It is said that Ravana performed his penance there for the Atmalinga, a divine Shiva lingam, for immortality. This adds more potency to the place as a spiritual destination seeking refuge and acquiring divine blessings.

Gokarna Beaches: A piece of heaven

Some of the wonderful attractions for its tourists are the beaches of Gokarna, which make perfect destinations to sit and relax along with adventure while being in the peaceful site. The beaches of Goa are full of crowds, and the less commercialized beaches of Gokarna remain pure with pristine beauty. The destination presents a scintillating and serene resort under the backdrop of rocky hill ranges, lush green paddy fields, and the azure blue waters of the Arabian Sea.

a. Om Beach

Om Beach is one of the main beaches of Gokarna, which has also been so titled because it represents the shape of the Hindu sacred symbol 'Om.' Om Beach is known for its varied lands and clean sands, remaining laid-back. Here, one finds some cafes and small guesthouses right along the beach that assure perfect relaxation. Water activities here include parasailing and boating. One can swim, too. This is one of those places where visitors and locals alike view the silent end of the day, and the sunsets are fantastic views from this place. Yoga centres dot Om Beach seeking the wellness traveller in search of practising meditation and yoga amidst natural splendour.

b. Kudle Beach

The other beach with long stretches of white sand is Kudle Beach, some kilometres from the town of Gokarna. It is far quieter than Om Beach and just perfect for relaxation and natural beauty. This beach allows ample time for a long walk along the beach or sunbathing and safe swimming. There are many small cafes and inns along the beach, so tourists can stay at a beach inn if they like. That makes it an ideal destination for solitude as the water is relatively calm. Another favourite beach of backpackers, making it alive and laidback at the same time.

c. Half Moon Beach

Half Moon Beach is a secluded paradise accessible only by foot or boat from Om Beach. The beach is pretty small but very picturesque in terms of clear waters and peaceful environs. It is, therefore, a fine destination for those looking for an area that is far removed from the crowds in order to enjoy peace and quiet. Panoramic views of Athe rabian Sea and the rugged coastline abound in the trek from Om Beach to Half Moon Beach. So, a paradisiacal beach is what Half Moon is.

As its name gives away, Paradise Beach is small and accessible through a boat ride or trek from Om Beach. Golden sands, crystal clear water, and serenity still prevail upon this quiet beach, giving a feel of a paradise undiscovered. One among the best destinations to relax in Gokarna is getting rid of the fussier areas in the city.

e. Gokarna Main Beach

Gokarna Main Beach is located near the town. It is one of the common places where the pilgrims visiting the Gokarna Temple stopover. The beach does not have the same sense of isolation as the others, but it does have an attraction. The temple is just a few meters from it, providing a sense of merging spiritual experiences and beach activities for the visitor. The beach is also a hangout place for local fishermen. You can just have a peaceful walk on the beach or sit there and watch the boats returning with their daily catches.

Adventure Activities in Gokarna

Gokarna is more of spiritual and natural beauty, but it equally provides many exciting adventure activities for those seeking some action during their tour.

a. Water Sports

Om Beach and Kudle Beach are the primary water-based activities place in Gokarna. Other things done here are parasailing, kayaking, and just boat rides. Surfing is also amazing here; the waves of Om Beach are excellent for learning surfers and intermediate surfers. 

b. Boating with Dolphin Watching

Boating is the other major activity in Gokarna, which one will be sighting frequently around the beaches of Om and Kudle. The journey can also be an amateur boat excursion where watching dolphins often becomes part of the excitement. Dolphins are said to play around in the waters of Gokarna, and witnessing them jumping out of the sea is quite memorable.

c. Yoga and Wellness Retreats

Gokarna is also emerging as one of the prime destinations for yoga and wellness retreats. Practically most resorts and guesthouses around Om Beach offer in-store yoga classes and holistic wellness courses. The serene ambience combined with fresh air is refreshing, and one gets ample scope for yoga retreats or meditation sessions in Gokarna.

When to Visit Gokarna

Gokarna is in best beauty between October and March. This season has cool winds and clear skies, ideal for all outdoor activities such as trekking, swimming, or sightseeing. Summer months are hot and humid, and monsoon brings heavy rains, and all the trekking and other outdoor activities become very difficult.

8. Kumara Parvatha

Kumaraparvata, which literally means Pushpagiri, is one of the most loved trekking places in Karnataka, India. The dense forests, sceneries, and challenging trails of this peak make it quite an attractive feature for adventure lovers and nature enthusiasts alike. Kumaraparvata lies at about 1,712 meters or 5,617 feet from the rest of the ground. It happens to be the second-highest peak in Karnataka and forms a part of the Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary.

Let us unclose the beauty, challenge, and experience Kumaraparvata brings to this detailed exploration.

History of kumaraparvata:

Kumaraparvata is closely bound with Hindu mythology as it has a connection with the Kukke Subramanya Temple. The worship of this temple is the god Lord Subramanya or Kartikeya, the god of snakes and the slayer of evils. It lies at the foot of the mountain in Kukke.

1. Legend of Kartikeya:

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Subramanya, who is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, defeated the demon Tarakasura in this mountain. He is said to have taken Kumaraparvata as his abode and its surroundings were sanctified with the victory. The term "Kumaraparvata" also could be translated as "Mountain of Kumara" or Lord Subramanya.

2. Sage Association:

It was further thought that the mountain had been a place for meditation for ancient sages. A serene and isolationist atmosphere had been a good one for penance and acquiring godly wisdom. According to hearsay, Agastya and Narada, too, came there in the hope of achieving spiritual enlightenment.

3. Ancient Centre of Pilgrimage:

The Kukke Subramanya Temple and its surroundings, including Kumaraparvata, are as old as centuries. Devotees undertake arduous treks through thick forests and mountainous tracts to pay their obeisance to Lord Subramanya, which is considered a form of worship.

4. Role in Trade:

Traditionally, it was a link between Karnataka's seacoast and Mysore's plateau as part of the Western Ghats. It was through mountain paths that the merchants and travellers carried every article, be it spices or grains or portions of clothes, along with them.

So, such tracks coming through Kumaraparvata might have comprised portions of that ancient pathway that supported the trading between districts.

The best season to visit is October through January.

The best time to visit Kumaraparvata is between October and February when the wet season and winter months are over. The nice cool weather prevails, with day temperatures in the 20° to 30° Celsius ranges, while at night, they are relatively cool. This dry trail, coupled with lush green surroundings during the monsoon time, made the landscape appear even more beautiful. Clear skies are a reason which panoramic views from the top can be enjoyed, and thousands of trekkers, as well as photographers, head to the summit during these times.

Hills and burbling streams are veiled with a green mist from June to September during the months of the onset of monsoon seasons. Perhaps not the best season to trek in such situations, heavy rains make slippery tracks and so many infestations of leeches, yet nature lovers can enjoy the charm of the monsoon seasons if they can stomach it. Summer months are March to May, hot as hell, but not too crowded on the trails. Post-monsoon and winters combine well in which ideal weather conditions have some great scenery and safer trekking conditions. Check out with local weather conditions and plan beforehand for safe enjoyment.

How to Reach:

By Air: The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, 100 km away from Kukke Subramanya. Taxis and buses are available from the airport to reach the town.

The nearest railway station from the town is Subramanya Road, which is 12km. Many trains from all important cities like Bangalore, Mangalore and other nearby areas have their stop at this station. From there, local taxis and buses are available to Kukke Subramanya.

Kukke Subramanya is very well connected by roads to the major cities like Mangalore 100 km, Bangalore 280 km, and so many more. It can be reached either by driving or using the bus services from these cities. The view on the road is the beautiful Western Ghats, which is simply scintillating.

9. Kodachadri

This has emerged as one of the most beautiful, as well as one of the more adventurous tracks located in Karnataka's Western Ghats, promising something alive for both nature lovers and adventurers and photographers alike. It finds itself within this picturesque hill making up part of Kodachadri Peak inside the heart of Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary of the district Udupi. The highest peak in the Mookambika range is Kodachadri, which stands at 1,343 meters or 4,406 feet. From here, one can see the vast panoramic view of dense forests, valleys, waterfalls, and the sea along the Arabian coastline.

It holds a good history apart from the ideal trek which is always promising to deliver that. Be it any type of trekker, whether a seasoned one or just beginning, Kodachadri has always ensured one some spectacular, memorable moments- all diversities in the lands, colourful and diverse floras and faunas, with complete silence and wilderness of the wild.

About the Kodachadri Trek:

All these come under some of the most beautiful treks: lush green surroundings, misty mountains, dense forests, waterfalls, and a clear view from the top-all the luxuries in Kodachadri Trek. It is well suited for the starters' first trek and ideal for the experienced also. This goes through wilderness, grasslands, rocks, and even streams for a good mix of terrains and nature.

Of course, there is something about the view from Kodachadri Peak itself that forms an essential part of the trek. On a clear day, it treats the trekker to broad vistas of the Arabian Sea in the west and the temple of Mookambika to the north along with the valley and hills on all sides formed by the lush green Western Ghats.

This trek holds much cultural and religious importance because at the foot of this mountain is the Mookambika Temple, dedicated to the goddess Mookambika, where many pilgrims come and visit the temple along with the trek to the top.

How to Reach:

• By Train: Nearest railway stations at Mangalore and Udupi. There are such railway networks that cater to cities at a regular pace of trains. From any station, you may obtain a bus or a taxi to travel to Kollur and to the base village thereafter.

• By Air: The nearest airport to Kodachadri is Mangalore International Airport, 120 km away from Kodachadri. From the airport, you may hire a taxi or take a bus up to Kollur.

Best Time to Visit Kodachadri

It depends on which kind of experience you are searching for: your kind of adventure or enjoyment.

Winter: October to March, it is winter. One of the prime times to trek to Kodachadri; cool and pleasurable days occur during this season, and it stands at 15°C to 25°C over here. Usually, bright skies are to be seen. So fine views are available to be seen atop. Trails are drier also in this time, thus trekking becomes even easier with pleasurable journeys to be made.

Monsoon: June to September. Though the place looks lush green during monsoon, heavy rainfall creates a nuisance for the trekker. The sceneries are just beautiful, and the places look so verdant during the season, but treks during this time are difficult due to slippery trails, rise in water level in streams, and reduced visibility. Still, if you like monsoon vibes and do not mind getting wet a little, then it's all worth it.

Summer (April to June): While it makes the whole region hot and warm with maximum temperature reaching 35°C, walking in the sun becomes unbearable for treks, especially during the days, but goes early or late afternoon or even morning gives a great and wonderful experience as vegetation is also relatively dry while streams and waterfalls are nowhere near as nice as during monsoon.

10. Nagarahole National Park

Popularly known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, the Nagarhole National Park is one of the finest places for a wildlife reserve in Kodagu and the districts of Karnataka. It is part of a very high-profile entity called the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve; it is very well known for its biodiversity and has tigers, elephants, leopards, and many bird species. Even though the park is quite popular for its safaris and wildlife, it provides an adventurous experience in trekking through its dense forest and landscape. Besides the well-developed safari trails, it provides a great experience of trekking for adventure enthusiasts to have an up-close look at nature.

The best experience of trekking within the park by foot is being offered by Nagarhole National Park to experience and feel the real wilderness of the park up close. It offers a great chance for nature and adventure lovers with rolling hills, dense forests, rivers, and viewpoints. This trek was inside Nagarhole; you could even catch a sight of some very fine flora and fauna of the park and, of course, touch some natural environs that cannot be accomplished in a jeep.

Fantastic trekking routes through core areas cover forests and hills. It can take you right inside the park to the core of the sanctuary for great spotting of wildlife and panoramic views of the entire park. This is good because the terrain takes up both easy and moderate climbs, which do both the challenge and appreciation of the beauty of the sanctuary. Normally, the trekking trails are managed and guided for trekkers to learn of the park's ecosystem, their conservation efforts, and flora and fauna from the naturalists themselves.

Bamboo Grove Trek: The trek that anyone can easily make, as long as the environment is rather pretty and generally peaceable. The path carries many species like elephants and primates to cross and observes several birds and small mammals for which the counts go up even on its undergrowth from bamboo grooves. This is indeed a very great walk for a forest lover and almost a lonely affair in the view from the leafy canopy of the bamboo.

River Side Trek: It's a fairly silent yet riveting trek through the park. The same can be started from the Kabini region of the park and would be enjoyed most during the early morning or late afternoon when the wildlife is at its peak. A glimpse of crossing elephants could be visible at this trek, or else one could be able to witness them bask from the river banks. Birdwatching is very rare along the riverside and often finds kingfishers, herons, and other waterfowl.

Trekking Difficulty Level and Duration:

The treks in Nagarhole National Park fall under the easy and complex category, which can be trekked. Most trails were pretty easy for newbies or even those with family members who have young children, while others were relatively moderate by any standards given that there was the steep climb up some of the mountains, coupled with dense jungle treks across this region. Treks take between two hours up to an overnight depending on which route is being used.

Short Treks: 3-4 hours Duration These treks are just short of a slothful meander along forest tracks where wild animals can even be a possibility while on the way. As such, generally speaking, it will take only a few hours for the Kabini River trek or for the trek to Bamboo Grove.

Long treks (5-6 hours): For the more adventurous, there are much longer treks into the very heart of the park, allowing much greater depth of exploration and many more opportunities for wildlife spotting. This could include the Wildlife Sanctuary Trek or any of the viewpoint treks which offer spectacular views of landscapes within the park.

Overnight Treks: Some agencies and resorts here offer overnight trekking packages, wherein the participants can stay overnight inside the park or in adjacent areas in an eco-camp. The usual overnight camping under the open sky happens with a guided naturalist leading and giving almost an authentic wildlife experience.

While trekking here at Nagarhole is exhilarating, it is most strongly recommended that you take along with you a local guide who may make you much better appreciate both the territory and the wildlife. Undoubtedly, there will be so many animals and birds that are easily overlooked in the wild; such an informed guide may acquaint you with those important observations regarding the park's biodiversity and ecology. Some of the trails you are going to be trekking on are a little awkward, but you will definitely have a guide to remind you to tread safely most of the time, especially while passing through such thick shrub covers and other steep inclines.

Wildlife Encounter Treks

You also catch a glimpse of wildlife at Nagarhole while trekking when participants may chance on a collection of other types of animals. The Asian elephants are the chief attractions in this park, so the former treks on trekking trails inside and around it mainly and the Kabini River.

Tigers and Leopards: Though these big cats evade eyeballs to the maximum extent possible, tigers and leopards are said to be inside this park, too. Very rarely do they venture out into the human being's visual spectrum however during a trek, one has a little scope to trace footsteps and then gets a vision, too.

It can easily sight the Sloth Bears, Wild Dogs, and Indian Bison on just a short walk into the park's inner reaches and other forests. Hence, this tour permits the visitor an opportunity to spot those species in their very habits themselves.

Bird watching: According to reports, over 270 species of birds are found in this park. These include the Spotted birds are Malabar Trogon, the Great Hornbill and the Crested Serpent Eagle. All these can be viewed very effectively only through a slow trekking trip through the park.

Best Time to Trek in Nagarhole

The best trek seasons in Nagarhole National Park are November and February, when the time is cold and dry, ideal to come out. Temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C. It is considered to be one of the best periods for observing wildlife as reasons where animals normally get active at cool and gentle times.

Summer months, March to May, can get really hot during mid-day times when the sun reaches a temperature of about 35 degrees. Also, it is an excellent time when the weather favours it in its early mornings and also late afternoons by the afternoon for the best treks.

June to September: This is the monsoon season when rainy conditions, along with slippiness and hardship, cause the trekking trails. However, a trekker who does not mind rains can enjoy lush greenery and flowing streams of the otherwise hazardous climate.

How to Reach Nagarhole National Park for Trekking

This place is served with road, rail, and air connectivity by big cities like Mysore, Bangalore, and Mangalore. And here is the way one can reach the location:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Mysore Airport, which lies 80 km from this destination. The Bangalore International Airport is nearly about 220 km.

• By Rail: The nearest railway station to Nagarhole is Mysore Railway Station, which lies nearly about 80 km.

Nagarhole is a road accessible from Mysore and Bangalore. Bus and taxi services are available for this park.

11. Kemmangundi

It lies in the midst of the beautiful mountain ranges of Chikmagalur, accompanied by western Ghats near Karnataka. A flow of water is running from the elevation side by absolute richness in the density forest that presents an attractive climate for visiting, and this even invites anybody on board by inviting within the eyes of cameras who approach. It has very few exposures to this kind of sheer variety, as well as such dramatic aspects and loads of such treasures. Yet, it would arrive at a majestic vision of this rolling hill within that ravishingly green valley.

About the Trek to Kemmangundi:

It is a hill station known as Kemmangundi, at an altitude of 1,434 meters or 4,705 feet. The place has been a haven for trekkers who would want a quiet view of the Western Ghats. It is the small town that comes with wide panoramic views over the hills, valleys, and lush greens that lead to the great trekking destination and nature walk.

Another reason behind that is mentioned above due to different trails which one has to pass through while they happen to be in their sojourn as the person has all the chances to choose the one which pleases them the most. The sheer volume of trails of Kemmangundi finally ends up being that very one which leaves the trekker's experience to meet with dense forest on one end and wide grassy mead with magnificent vistas on the other. Thousands of trails love the region so much that it is home to a vast number of birds, plants, and animals in the species.

Trekking Trails in Kemmangundi

Z-Point Trek. Such heavily rigorous treks, which can also be downloadable from this web, would be in their own type but not that much weight- Z-Point trek will bring a person towards some amazing points and scenery-visible serials of hills, valleys, and forestry environments. This continues with comparatively heavier forest-land country. It is only from that geography and at that point that trekkers would find such brilliant sounds of nature sceneries. This steepest of them all makes one forget it ever goes steeply up to the end. Views from the top are as beautiful as any description of natural beauty can be. Memories of views from the top of Kemmangundi Hills, Bababudangiri, and the Hebbe Falls come back to mind.

Hebbe Falls Trek Hebbe Falls is 8 km from Kemmangundi and another place worth going to hike in the region. Coffee plantations, dense forest, and boulders finally bring the trekker to Hebb Falls - two-tiered of about 168 m height waterfalls. This is an ideal spot to laze around after a refreshing trek in a cool and misty ambience.

One can stretch the trek as much as one can towards the topmost peak of Karnataka, which is Mullayanagiri from Kemmangundi. Though the Mullayanagiri trek is started from somewhere else in Sirimane-for the more daredevil kinds of trekkers, the confluence of Kemmangundi and Mullayanagiri makes it just a more thrill activity per se. A tad bit longer than the usual views of some waterfalls, some coffee plantations and views.

• Travel duration: 7-8 hours, side

• Distance: 18-20 km on one side on the most popular route best time for trek to Kemmangundi

The winters are the best time to visit Kemmangundi for trekking or any other adventure since from October up to February, the time is too cool and welcoming with a range of temperature between 15°C to 25°C, which becomes an absolutely perfect time to venture out for some outdoor activity like trekking.

Summer: It is very hot during summer time, but one can easily trek along when it gets warm during morning hours or during the afternoon when it is not that hot.

Monsoon (June to September): It rains everywhere in the region; thus all the trekking routes are at full flow. Thus, the entire trek becomes very risky because it might be very slippery at certain places. There is a lot of lush greenery and waterfalls; however, it is not advisable for you to come and trek during this monsoon period; if you still wish to come and trek during this monsoon, then be careful and prepare.

How to Reach Kemmangundi for Trekking

Kemmangundi is well connected with cities; precisely, they are Bangalore, Chikmagalur and Mangalore. The nearest town to Kemmangundi is Chikmagalur; in itself that is something like an entry or a gateway for that matter area. These are some of the procedures you might consider so to get to Kemmangundi.

• By Air: The nearest airport from Kemmangundi is Mangalore International Airport; the Distance of Kemmangundi is about 150 Kms to the destination from the airport. From the airport, one can hire a taxi or use a bus facility which is available up to the destination, namely Kemmungudi.

• By Train: The nearest rail head is at Chikmagalur, 35 km from here. Rail connectivity is quite easily accessible in cities like Bangalore, Mangalore, etc. From the station, a taxi or bus can be taken to reach here.

• By Road: It is very well connected to Bangalore, Mangalore, and Chikmagalur on roads about 250, 150, and 35 kms respectively. From the above-mentioned places, you would easily be able to find plenty of buses from there to travel towards Chikmagalur. You may hire a taxicab or local bus from Chikmagalur to get to Kemmangundi. Though you may come down an excellent road up to Kemmangundi much of the scene had to be watched.

Things to Remember while Trekking in Kemmangundi:

Fitness Level: The treks available here range from medium levels to difficult levels. So be sure you have the enough fitness level to take on those. You are a beginner. Try to do the easy treks first, then move ahead and take on the most difficult trek in this destination known as Z-Point Trek.

For example, as a foreigner, you have to hire a local guide here so that he may be in a position to allow you to come hiking here; he will make it possible to penetrate the trails, ensure security, and also make it worthwhile by exposing you to the native flora and fauna.

Climatic condition: It creates at times of stringent situations while moving ahead for an uphill trek. Since the place Kemmangundi proves to be one of the wildest trails of trekking we have to trek up from the higher elevated areas. Through this, individuals get to feel relaxed on entire water lumps behind the moving trekkers where they set a lot of cream for the sun and wear lighter jacketing also.

Flora and Fauna: The place to be visited is a habitat of both mixed flora as well as fauna. All the flora could be seen through different forms, numerous birds and butterflies, among many other little creatures. So with animals being quite accessible to every corner one should even not have a stomach for touching or moving out one as excessive precautions are required to make that pain through none.

It facilitates: some trekking trails in some forest reserves require a special type of permit. Please find out from your local authorities or trekker operator if a permit is required or not.

12. Bandipur

Bandipur National Park is one of the main wildlife sanctuaries in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka. This happens to be part of the reserve of Nilgiri Biosphere and, therefore, forms one of the richest biodiversity regions of India. It lies along the borders of the Western Ghats where heavy flora and fauna-thonging tigers, elephants, and leopards. Although better known for safaris and wildlife viewings, trekking in Bandipur offers something very adventurously rewarding to adventure enthusiasts by venturing into the park on foot.

This trek may take you deep into the wild. One can also have some thrilling views along with close-range views of wildlife which would improve one's understanding and appreciation for those animals and nature itself.

Dry deciduous forests and moist evergreen woodlands, amongst other vegetation, characterize an area of around 874 square kilometres in the region comprising Bandipur National Park, which was once a Maharaja of Mysore's hunting ground. Since there was extreme biodiversity concerning the fauna species in that place, this has become a national park since 1974. It also lies under the category of a UNESCO World Heritage Site that comes within the realm of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and merges its boundaries with the other great sanctuaries, including the likes of Nagarhole National Park, Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.

The best-known and most prominent of all population animals in Bandipur are Indian tigers, Asian elephants, and leopards; however, other fauna comprises sloth bears, sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boar, and gaur, and the Indian bison. Birds make it important, with more than 200 species like Indian peafowl, hornbills, and several species of raptors.

Though safaris have been the most famous medium of exploration in Bandipur, trekking provides an intimately close relation with nature in the process of exploration in which a visitor can walk through different landscapes of Bandipur and examine flora and fauna close up. The protection and safety treks are in the care of the authority of the forest in Bandipur.

Bandipur Trekking Trails

There are many trekking trails in Bandipur National Park through which the trekker can witness the natural beauty, varied landscape, and wildlife of the region. The trekking is done in small groups accompanied by the experienced naturalist and forest guides. Some of the popular trekking trails of Bandipur are as follows:

The short trek. Bandipur offers short treks that take you actually by the heart through the dense heart of the woods. It actually gives scope to see rich vegetation and many wild animals moving around in beautiful natural surroundings. This is one of the treks that range through many ecosystems-from open grasslands to dense forests, which can be suitable for a beginner with a probability of spotting spotted deer, langurs, and elephants.

Tigers and Leopards: This species is seldom seen, though often its tracks and scat appear before the trekker's eyes. A part of the Bandipur as such is more intrinsic to this sanctuary, where it was launched first as an initiative of Project Tiger across the most fruitful regions in the country where it has been possible to spot a tiger.

• Deer: There are numerous species of deer, such as sambar and chital, which can be easily found here and used to roaming around in open areas and in water bodies to search for food.

• Wild Boar: Wild Boars are very easily found in grassland and thick forests as well

• Birdlife: Bird enthusiast heaven with 200 more varied types of species available even have horn bills, eagles, vultures peacocks etc.

• Flora: The region consists of widespread dry deciduous forests, patches of scrub jungle and grasslands, and moister evergreen forest. The tree species found here are mostly sandalwood, teak, rosewood, and bamboo.

The best time for Trekking Bandipur

October to February are the best times to visit Bandipur. In these months, it is cool and dry with a minimum of 15°C to maximum 25°C, making all outdoor activities, such as trekking, very comfortable.

Summer: March to May is warm but still easy for day hikes. At this time of the year, most of the animals have gathered at water sources, making your chance of spotting some game relatively higher.

Monsoon (June to September): The rains during this part of the year are too intense. It is very slippery while trekking due to the rainy showers. It is not really a good travel time, although the landscapes look great as the green during this time.

How to reach Bandipur for trekking:.

It can be reached from all the bordering states of Karnataka as well as major cities in Karnataka. The nearest town to Bandipur is Gundlupet, which lies 12 km away from the national park. Here is how one can reach Bandipur:

• Air : The nearest airport from the destination, Mysore, lies at a distance of 80 km. And Bangalore International is 220 km away. Further, one would be able to obtain a taxi there, it goes to Bandipur.

• Train: The Nearest Railway Station is 80 km from the destination, which is Mysore. You might be able to find the tax there. Also, a number of buses drive to Bandipur.

• By Road: Bandipur has good road connectivity to the cities like Bangalore-around 220 kilometres, Mysore-approximately 80 kilometres and Ooty - 50 kilometres from here. Available Buses, Taxis are connecting cities to park. Options of road travelling by reaching the adjacent regions by an easy good highway road.